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Monday, August 25th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Geneva Bible

Job 24:2

Some remoue the land marks, that rob the flockes and feede thereof.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Dishonesty;   Homicide;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Corruption;   Landmarks;   Nation, the;   Violence;   World, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Violence;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Landmark;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Justice;   Landmark;   Loan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Landmark;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Land-mark;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Field;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Husbandry;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Borrowing;   Landmark;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Agriculture;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Boundaries;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The wicked displace boundary markers.They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.
Hebrew Names Version
There are people who remove the landmarks. They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
King James Version
Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.
English Standard Version
Some move landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
New Century Version
Wicked people take other people's land; they steal flocks and take them to new pastures.
New English Translation
Men move boundary stones; they seize the flock and pasture them.
Amplified Bible
"Some remove the landmarks; They [violently] seize and pasture flocks [appropriating land and flocks openly].
New American Standard Bible
"People remove landmarks; They seize and devour flocks.
World English Bible
There are people who remove the landmarks. They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Legacy Standard Bible
Some move the boundaries;They seize and devour flocks.
Berean Standard Bible
Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks.
Contemporary English Version
Sinners remove boundary markers and take care of sheep they have stolen.
Complete Jewish Bible
There are those who move boundary markers; they carry off flocks and pasture them;
Darby Translation
They remove the landmarks; they violently take away the flocks and pasture them;
Easy-to-Read Version
"People move property markers to get more of their neighbor's land. People steal flocks and lead them to other grasslands.
George Lamsa Translation
The wicked remove the landmarks; they violently take away a flock.
Good News Translation
People move property lines to get more land; they steal sheep and put them with their own flocks.
Lexham English Bible
They remove border stones; they seize flocks, and they pasture them.
Literal Translation
They move the landmarks; they seize and pasture flocks;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For some me there be, that remoue other mes londe markes: that robbe them of their catell, and kepe the same for their owne:
American Standard Version
There are that remove the landmarks; They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Bible in Basic English
The landmarks are changed by evil men, they violently take away flocks, together with their keepers.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
There are that remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed them.
King James Version (1611)
Some remooue the land-markes; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For some men remoue the landemarkes, robbe men of their cattell, and feede of the same:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
while the ungodly have passed over the bound, carrying off the flock with the shepherd?
English Revised Version
There are that remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Othere men turneden ouer the termes of neiyboris eritage, thei token awei flockis, and fedden tho.
Update Bible Version
They move the landmarks; They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Webster's Bible Translation
[Some] remove the landmarks: they violently take away flocks, and [their] feed.
New King James Version
"Some remove landmarks; They seize flocks violently and feed on them;
New Living Translation
Evil people steal land by moving the boundary markers. They steal livestock and put them in their own pastures.
New Life Bible
Some take away the land-marks and take fields and animals.
New Revised Standard
The wicked remove landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Boundaries, men move back, flocks, they seize and consume;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Some have removed landmarks, have taken away flocks by force, and fed them.
Revised Standard Version
Men remove landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
Young's Literal Translation
The borders they reach, A drove they have taken violently away, Yea, they do evil.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Some remove the landmarks; They seize and devour flocks.

Contextual Overview

1 Howe should not the times be hid from the Almightie, seeing that they which knowe him, see not his dayes? 2 Some remoue the land marks, that rob the flockes and feede thereof. 3 They leade away the asse of the fatherles: and take the widowes oxe to pledge. 4 They make the poore to turne out of the way, so that the poore of the earth hide themselues together. 5 Behold, others as wilde asses in the wildernesse, goe forth to their businesse, and rise early for a praye: the wildernesse giueth him and his children foode. 6 They reape his prouision in the fielde, but they gather the late vintage of the wicked. 7 They cause the naked to lodge without garment, and without couering in the colde. 8 They are wet with the showres of the moutaines, and they imbrace the rocke for want of a couering. 9 They plucke the fatherles from the breast, and take the pledge of the poore. 10 They cause him to go naked without clothing, and take the glening from the hungrie.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

landmarks: Deuteronomy 19:14, Deuteronomy 27:17, Proverbs 22:28, Proverbs 23:10, Hosea 5:10

violently: Job 1:15, Job 1:17, Job 5:5

feed thereof: or, feed them

Reciprocal: Leviticus 6:4 - which he Job 20:19 - Because Proverbs 1:13 - General Isaiah 3:14 - ye have eaten Isaiah 32:6 - empty Ezekiel 45:9 - exactions Micah 2:2 - so

Cross-References

Genesis 15:2
And Abram said, O Lord God, what wilt thou giue me, seeing I goe childlesse, and the steward of mine house is this Eliezer of Damascus?
Genesis 24:4
But thou shalt go vnto my countrey, and to my kinred, & take a wife vnto my sone Izhak.
Genesis 24:6
To whom Abraham answered, Beware that thou bring not my sonne thither againe.
Genesis 24:8
Neuertheles if the woman wil not followe thee, then shalt thou bee discharged of this mine othe: onely bring not my sonne thither againe.
Genesis 24:9
Then the seruant put his hand vnder the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him for this matter.
Genesis 24:10
So the seruant tooke ten camels of the camels of his master, and departed: (for he had all his masters goods in his hand:) and so he arose, and went to Aram Naharaim, vnto the citie of Nahor.
Genesis 44:1
Afterward he commanded his steward, saying, Fill the mens sackes with foode, as much as they can carry, and put euery mans money in his sackes mouth.
Genesis 47:29
Now when the time drewe neere that Israel must dye, he called his sonne Ioseph, and sayde vnto him, If I haue nowe founde grace in thy sight, put thine hand nowe vnder my thigh, and deale mercifully & truely with me: burie me not, I pray thee, in Egypt.
1 Chronicles 29:24
And all the princes and men of power, and all the sonnes of King Dauid submitted them selues vnder King Salomon.
1 Timothy 5:17
The Elders that rule well, let them be had in double honour, specially they which labour in the worde and doctrine,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

[Some] remove the landmarks,.... Anciently set to distinguish one man's land from another, to secure property, and preserve from encroachments; but some were so wicked as either secretly in the night to remove them, or openly to do it, having power on their side, pretending they were wrongly located; this was not only prohibited by the law of God, and pronounced an accursed thing, Deuteronomy 19:14; but was reckoned so before the law was given, being known to be such by the light of nature, as what was now, and here condemned, was before that law was in being; and so we find that this was accounted an execrable thing among the Heathens, who had a deity they called Jupiter Terminalis, who was appointed over bounds and landmarks; so Numa Pompilius appointed stones to be set as bounds to everyone's lands, and dedicated them to Jupiter Terminalis, and ordered that those that removed them should be slain as sacrilegious persons, and they and their oxen devoted to destruction f: some render it, "they touch the landmarks" g, as if to touch them was unlawful, and therefore much more to remove them:

they violently take away flocks, and feed [thereof]; not content with a sheep or a lamb, they took away whole flocks, and that by force and violence, openly and publicly, and slew them, and fed on them; or else took them and put them into their own grounds, or such as they had got by encroachments from others, where they fed them without any fear of men; which shows the effrontery and impudence of them.

f Dion. Halicarnass. Festus apud Sanctium in loc. Vid. Rycquium de Capitol. Roman. c. 14. Ovid. Fasti, l. 2. g ישיגו "attigerunt", Pagninus, Bolducius "attingunt", Vatablus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Some remove the land-marks - Landmarks are pillars or stones set up to mark the boundaries of a farm. To remove them, by carrying them on to the land of another, was an act of dishonesty and robbery - since it was only by marks that the extent of a man’s property could be known. Fences were uncommon; the art of surveying was not well understood, and deeds describing land were probably unknown also, and their whole dependence, therefore, was on the stones that were erected to mark the boundaries of a lot or farm. As it was not difficult to remove them, it became a matter of special importance to guard against it, and to make it a crime of magnitude. Accordingly, it was forbidden in the strictest manner in the law of Moses. “Cursed be he that removeth his neighbor’s land-mark;” Deuteronomy 27:17; compare Deuteronomy 19:14; Proverbs 22:28; Proverbs 23:10.

And feed thereof - Margin, “or, them.” The margin is correct. The meaning is, that they drive off the flocks of others, and “pasture” them; that is, they are at no pains to conceal what they do, but mingle them with their own herds, and feed them as if they were their own. If they drove them away to kill, and removed them wholly from view, it would be less shameful than to keep and claim them as their own, and to make the robbery so public.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 24:2. Some remove the landmarks — Stones or posts were originally set up to ascertain the bounds of particular estates: and this was necessary in open countries, before hedges and fences were formed. Wicked and covetous men often removed the landmarks or termini, and set them in on their neighbours' ground, that, by contracting their boundaries, they might enlarge their own. The law of Moses denounces curses on those who remove their neighbours' landmarks. See De 19:14; De 27:17, and the note on the former place, where the subject is considered at large.

They violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.] Mr. Good translates ירעו yiru, they destroy, deriving the word, not from רעה raah, to feed, but from רע ra, to rend, to destroy.

The Septuagint had read רעה roch, a shepherd; and therefore have translated ποιμνιον συν ποιμενι ἁρπασαντες, "violently carrying off both the flock and the shepherd."


 
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