Leviticus 20:21

Geneva Bible

So the man that taketh his brothers wife, committeth filthines, because he hath vncouered his brothers shame: they shalbe childles.

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If a man shall take his brother's wife, it is impurity: he has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

King James Version
And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

Lexham English Bible
As for a man who marries his brother's wife, it is an abomination; he has exposed his brother's nakedness—they shall be childless.

New Century Version
"‘It is unclean for a man to marry his brother's wife. That man has shamed his brother, and they will have no children.

New English Translation
If a man has sexual intercourse with his brother's wife, it is indecency. He has exposed his brother's nakedness; they will be childless.

Amplified Bible
'If a man takes his brother's wife, it is a hated and unclean thing; he has uncovered his brother's nakedness. They will be childless.

New American Standard Bible
'If there is a man who takes his brother's wife, it is detestable; he has uncovered his brother's nakedness. They will be childless.

Legacy Standard Bible
If there is a man who takes his brother's wife, it is an impure act; he has uncovered his brother's nakedness. They will be childless.

Contemporary English Version
And if you marry your sister-in-law, neither of you will ever have any children.

Complete Jewish Bible
If a man takes his brother's wife, it is uncleanness; he has disgraced his brother sexually; they will be childless.

Darby Translation
And if a man take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness: they shall be childless.

Easy-to-Read Version
"It is wrong for a man to take his brother's wife. It would be like having sexual relations with his brother! They will have no children.

English Standard Version
If a man takes his brother's wife, it is impurity. He has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

George Lamsa Translation
And if a man shall take his brothers wife, it is an iniquity, for he has uncovered his brothers nakedness; they shall be childless.

Good News Translation
If a man takes his brother's wife, they will die childless. He has done a ritually unclean thing and has disgraced his brother.

Christian Standard Bible®
If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is impurity. He has violated the intimacy that belongs to his brother; they will be childless.

Literal Translation
And if a man takes his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing; he has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf eny man take his brothers wyfe, yt is an vncleane thinge: they shalbe without children, because he hath vncouered his brothers secretes.

American Standard Version
And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is impurity: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

Bible in Basic English
And if a man takes his brother's wife, it is an unclean act; he has put shame on his brother; they will have no children.

Bishop's Bible (1568)
If a man take his brothers wyfe, it is an vncleane thyng: he hath vncouered his brothers nakednesse, they shalbe chyldlesse.

JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is impurity: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

King James Version (1611)
And if a man shall take his brothers wife, it is an vncleane thing: hee hath vncouered his brothers nakednesse, they shall be childlesse.

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Whoever shall take his brother’s wife, it is uncleanness; he has uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall die childless.

English Revised Version
And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is impurity: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

Berean Standard Bible
If a man marries his brother's wife, it is an act of impurity. He has uncovered the nakedness of his brother; they shall be childless.

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He that weddith `the wijf of his brother, doith an vnleueful thing; he schewide `the filthe of his brother, he schal be without fre children.

Young's Literal Translation
`And a man who taketh his brother's wife -- it [is] impurity; the nakedness of his brother he hath uncovered; childless they are.

Update Bible Version
And if a man shall have sex with his brother's wife, it is impurity: he has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

Webster's Bible Translation
And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it [is] an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

World English Bible
If a man shall take his brother's wife, it is impurity: he has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

New King James Version
If a man takes his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing. He has uncovered his brother's nakedness. They shall be childless.

New Living Translation
"If a man marries his brother's wife, it is an act of impurity. He has violated his brother, and the guilty couple will remain childless.

New Life Bible
If a man takes his brother's wife, it is sin. He has put his brother to shame. They will have no children.

New Revised Standard
If a man takes his brother's wife, it is impurity; he has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, any man, who taketh his brother's wife, impurity, it is, - the shame of his brother, hath he uncovered - childless, shall they remain.

Douay-Rheims Bible
He that marrieth his brother’s wife, doth an unlawful thing: he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness. They shall be without children.

Revised Standard Version
If a man takes his brother's wife, it is impurity; he has uncovered his brother's nakedness, they shall be childless.

THE MESSAGE
"If a man marries his brother's wife, it's a defilement. He has shamed his brother. They will be childless.

New American Standard Bible (1995)
'If there is a man who takes his brother's wife, it is abhorrent; he has uncovered his brother's nakedness. They will be childless.

Contextual Overview

¹⁰ And the man that committeth adulterie with another mans wife, because he hath comitted adulterie with his neighbours wife, the adulterer and the adulteresse shall die the death. ¹¹ And the man that lyeth with his fathers wife, because hee hath vncouered his fathers shame, they shall both dye: their blood shalbe vpon them. ¹² Also the man that lyeth with his daughter in lawe, they both shall dye the death, they haue wrought abomination, their blood shalbe vpon them. ¹³ The ma also that lyeth with the male, as one lyeth with a woman, they haue both committed abomination: they shall dye the death, their blood shalbe vpon them. ¹⁴ Likewise he that taketh a wife and her mother, committeth wickednesse: they shal burne him and them with fire, that there be no wickednes among you. ¹⁵ Also the man that lyeth with a beast, shall dye the death, and ye shall slay the beast. ¹⁶ And if a woman come to any beast, and lye therewith, then thou shalt kill the woman and the beast: they shall die the death, their blood shalbe vpon them. ¹⁷ Also the man that taketh his sister, his fathers daughter, or his mothers daughter, & seeth her shame and she seeth his shame, it is villenie: therefore they shall be cut off in the sight of their people, because he hath vncouered his sisters shame, he shall beare his iniquitie. ¹⁸ The man also that lyeth with a woman hauing her disease, and vncouereth her shame, and openeth her fountaine, and she open the foutaine of her blood, they shall bee euen both cut off from among their people. ¹⁹ Moreouer thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy mothers sister, nor of thy fathers sister: because he hath vncouered his kin, they shall beare their iniquitie.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

his brother's: Leviticus 18:16, Matthew 14:3, Matthew 14:4

an unclean thing: Heb. a separation

Reciprocal: Mark 6:18 - It is

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if a man shall take his brother's wife,.... To his wife, whether in his life, as the Targum of Jonathan adds, or whether after his death, unless when there is no issue, then he was obliged to it by another law, Deuteronomy 25:5; which is now ceased, and the law in

Leviticus 18:16; here referred to, stands clear of all exceptions:

it [is] an unclean thing; or a "separation" k from which a man should remove and keep at a distance, as from menstruous women, of whom this word is used; and so denotes that it is by all means to be avoided, as an abominable and detestable thing; and it is observed that of all copulations it is only used of this: and the Jewish writers, as Aben Ezra and others, observe that this case is somewhat like that of a menstruous woman, who in the time of her separation is unlawful, but when out of it lawful; and so, in this case, a brother's wife might not be taken, he being alive; but after his death she might, if she had no son, according to the law before referred to, but that is now abolished:

he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; his wife's, which was his brother's; which through nearness of kin, he ought not to have done; and the same holds good of a wife's sister, the relation being the same:

they shall be childless; they shall have none by such a marriage or copulation, and die without any; and as this supposes the brother's wife to have children by her first husband, or otherwise while the Jewish law lasted, it would not have been unlawful to marry her husband's brother; the meaning may be, that these should die before them, or rather, as some think, those that might be born of such a marriage should not be reckoned legitimate, and so not inherit.

k נדה "separatio", Drusius,