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Friday, July 25th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Good News Translation

Zechariah 9:2

Hamath, which borders on Hadrach, also belongs to him, and so do the cities of Tyre and Sidon, with all their skill.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Tyre;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Zechariah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Phoenicia;   Sidon;   Tyre;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hamath;   Tyre;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hadrach, the Land of;   Sidon;   Tyre;   Zechariah, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Alexander the Great;   Zechariah, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Apocalyptic Literature;   Ekron;   Micah, Book of;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Hamath, Hemath;   Tyre, Tyrus;   Zidon, Sidon ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Tyre;   Zidon;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ty'rus;   Zi'don,;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Wisdom;   Zechariah, Book of;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
and also against Hamath, which borders it,as well as Tyre and Sidon,though they are very shrewd.
Hebrew Names Version
And Hamat, also, which borders on it; Tzor and Tzidon, because they are very wise.
King James Version (1611)
And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus and Zidon, though it be very wise.
King James Version
And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though it be very wise.
English Standard Version
and on Hamath also, which borders on it, Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.
New American Standard Bible
And Hamath also, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.
New Century Version
The message is also against the city of Hamath, on the border, and against Tyre and Sidon, with their skill.
Amplified Bible
And Hamath also, which borders on it (Damascus), Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Hamath also shall border thereby: Tyrus also and Zidon, though they be very wise.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And Hamath also, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.
Legacy Standard Bible
And Hamath also, which borders on it;And Tyre and Sidon, because they are very wise.
Berean Standard Bible
and also upon Hamath, which borders it, as well as Tyre and Sidon, though they are very shrewd.
Contemporary English Version
Judgment will also fall on the nearby city of Hamath, as well as on Tyre and Sidon, whose people are clever.
Complete Jewish Bible
also Hamat at its border, Tzor and Tzidon, for she is very wise.
Darby Translation
and also [on] Hamath [which] bordereth thereon; on Tyre and Zidon, though she be very wise.
Easy-to-Read Version
This message is also against the city of Hamath near Damascus. And this message is against Tyre and Sidon, even though those people have been so wise and skillful.
George Lamsa Translation
Against Hamath also which borders Damascus, and Tyre and Sidon, though they have become very wise.
Lexham English Bible
and also Hamath, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon—yes, they are very wise!
Literal Translation
and Hamath also borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.
American Standard Version
and Hamath, also, which bordereth thereon; Tyre and Sidon, because they are very wise.
Bible in Basic English
As well as Hamath, which is by its limit, and Tyre and Zidon, because they are very wise.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And Hamath also shall border thereon; Tyre and Zidon, for she is very wise.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The borders of Hemath shalbe harde therby, Tyrus also and Sidon, for they are very wyse.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And in Emath, even in her coasts, are Tyre and Sidon, because they were very wise.
English Revised Version
and Hamath also which bordereth thereon: Tyre and Zidon, because she is very wise.
World English Bible
And Hamath, also, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, because they are very wise.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Emath in termes therof, and Tirus, and Sidon; for thei token to hem wisdom greetli.
Update Bible Version
and Hamath, also, which borders thereon; Tyre and Sidon, because they are very wise.
Webster's Bible Translation
And Hamath also shall border by it; Tyre and Zidon, though it be very wise.
New English Translation
as are those of Hamath also, which adjoins Damascus, and Tyre and Sidon, though they consider themselves to be very wise.
New King James Version
Also against Hamath, which borders on it, And against Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.
New Living Translation
Doom is certain for Hamath, near Damascus, and for the cities of Tyre and Sidon, though they are so clever.
New Life Bible
The Word of the Lord is against Hamath also, which is beside Hadrach, and against Tyre and Sidon, even though they are very wise.
New Revised Standard
Hamath also, which borders on it, Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Moreover also, Hamath, adjoineth thereto, Tyre and Zidon, - because very wise;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Emath also in the borders thereof, and Tyre, and Sidon: for they have taken to themselves to be exceeding wise.
Revised Standard Version
Hamath also, which borders thereon, Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.
Young's Literal Translation
And also Hamath doth border thereon, Tyre and Zidon, for -- very wise!
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The borders of Hemath shal be harde therby, Tyrus also & Sidon, for they are very wise.

Contextual Overview

1 This is the Lord 's message: He has decreed punishment for the land of Hadrach and for the city of Damascus. Not only the tribes of Israel but also the capital of Syria belong to the Lord . 2 Hamath, which borders on Hadrach, also belongs to him, and so do the cities of Tyre and Sidon, with all their skill. 3 Tyre has built fortifications for herself and has piled up so much silver and gold that it is as common as dirt! 4 But the Lord will take away everything she has. He will throw her wealth into the sea, and the city will be burned to the ground. 5 The city of Ashkelon will see this and be afraid. The city of Gaza will see it and suffer great pain. So will Ekron, and her hopes will be shattered. Gaza will lose her king, and Ashkelon will be left deserted. 6 People of mixed race will live in Ashdod. The Lord says, "I will humble all these proud Philistines. 7 They will no longer eat meat with blood in it, or other forbidden food. All the survivors will become part of my people and be like a clan in the tribe of Judah. Ekron will become part of my people, as the Jebusites did. 8 I will guard my land and keep armies from passing through it. I will not allow tyrants to oppress my people any more. I have seen how my people have suffered."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Hamath: Numbers 13:21, 2 Kings 23:33, 2 Kings 25:21, Jeremiah 49:23, Amos 6:14

Tyrus: Isaiah 23:1-18, Ezekiel 26:1 - Ezekiel 28:26, Joel 3:4-8, Amos 1:9, Amos 1:10

Zidon: 1 Kings 17:9, Ezekiel 28:21-26, Obadiah 1:20

it be: Ezekiel 28:3-5, Ezekiel 28:12

Reciprocal: Genesis 10:18 - Hamathite Joshua 11:8 - great Zidon 2 Kings 19:13 - the king Isaiah 11:11 - Hamath Jeremiah 25:22 - Tyrus Jeremiah 47:4 - Tyrus Ezekiel 26:2 - Tyrus Ezekiel 28:4 - General Ezekiel 47:16 - Hamath Matthew 11:22 - Tyre Acts 27:3 - Sidon

Cross-References

Genesis 1:28
blessed them, and said, "Have many children, so that your descendants will live all over the earth and bring it under their control. I am putting you in charge of the fish, the birds, and all the wild animals.
Genesis 2:19
So he took some soil from the ground and formed all the animals and all the birds. Then he brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and that is how they all got their names.
Genesis 9:4
The one thing you must not eat is meat with blood still in it; I forbid this because the life is in the blood.
Genesis 9:8
God said to Noah and his sons,
Genesis 9:20
Noah, who was a farmer, was the first man to plant a vineyard.
Genesis 9:22
When Ham, the father of Canaan, saw that his father was naked, he went out and told his two brothers.
Genesis 9:23
Then Shem and Japheth took a robe and held it behind them on their shoulders. They walked backward into the tent and covered their father, keeping their faces turned away so as not to see him naked.
Genesis 35:5
When Jacob and his sons started to leave, great fear fell on the people of the nearby towns, and they did not pursue them.
Leviticus 26:6
"I will give you peace in your land, and you can sleep without being afraid of anyone. I will get rid of the dangerous animals in the land, and there will be no more war there.
Leviticus 26:22
I will send dangerous animals among you, and they will kill your children, destroy your livestock, and leave so few of you that your roads will be deserted.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Hamath also shall border thereby,.... By the land of Hadrach, or by Damascus; and that it was near Damascus is clear from

Isaiah 10:9 it is called Hamath the great in Amos 6:2 and according to Jerom d, is the same with Antioch, which he says was so called by some; and the Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel on Numbers 13:21, renders Hamath by Antioch: and, if so, here was the Lord's rest likewise; here the Gospel was preached, and many converted, and a church, consisting of Jews and Gentiles, was formed; and here the disciples were first called Christians, Acts 11:26.

Tyrus and Zidon; these were famous cities of Phoenicia; upon the borders of these our Lord himself was, Matthew 15:21 of the conversion of the inhabitants of these places the psalmist prophecies,

Psalms 45:12 here likewise the Lord had his resting place; we read of the disciples here, Acts 21:3:

though it be very wise; particularly Tyre, which was famous for wisdom, Ezekiel 28:3 which the Lord confounded by the preaching of the Gospel, and by the foolishness of that saved them that believe. Kimchi refers this to the times of the Messiah; his note is, she shall not trust in her wisdom in the time of the Messiah: so Ben Melech.

d Comment. in Amos, fol. 44. C. & Quaest. Hebr. in Genesim, fol. 67. B. So Cyril. in Amos, p. 312.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And Hamath also shall border thereby - o. Near to it in place and character, it shall share its subdual. After the betrayal of Damascus, Parmenio was set over all Syria. “The Syrians, not as yet tamed by the losses of war, despised the new empire, but, swiftly subdued, they did obediently what they were commanded.”

And Zidon - Zidon, although probably older than Tyre , is here spoken of parenthetically, as subordinate. Perhaps, owing to its situation, it was a wealthy , rather than a strong place. Its name is “Fishing-town;” in Joshua, it is called “the great” Joshua 11:8; Joshua 19:28, perhaps the metropolis; while Tyre is named from its strength Joshua 19:29. It infected Israel with its idolatry Judges 10:6, and is mentioned among the nations who oppressed them and from whom God delivered them on their prayers Judges 10:12, probably under Jabin. In the time of the Judges, it, not Tyre, was looked to for protection Judges 18:7, Judges 18:28. In the times of Ezekiel it had become subordinate, furnishing “rowers” Ezekiel 27:8 to Tyre; but Esarhaddon, about 80 years before, boasts that he had taken it, destroyed its inhabitants, and re-populated it with people from the East, building a new city which he called by his own name . Tyre too had been taken by Nebuchadnezzar . At the restoration from the captivity, Sidon had the first place, Ezra 3:7, which it retained in the time of Xerxes . But Artaxerxes Ochus gained possession of it by treachery, when all Phoenicia revolted from Persia, and, besides those crucified, 40,000 of its inhabitants perished by their own hands , twenty years before the invasion of Alexander, to whom it submitted willingly .

The prophet having named Tyre and Zidon together, yet continues as to Tyre alone, as being alone of account in the days of which he is speaking, those of Alexander.

Although - Rather, “because she is very wise.” Man’s own wisdom is his foolishness and destruction, “as the foolishness of God” is his wisdom and salvation. God “taketh the wise in their own craftiness” Job 5:13. “For after that, in the wisdom of God, the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe” 1 Corinthians 1:21. Of the Hagarenes it is said, they “seek wisdom upon earth; none of these know the way of wisdom, or remember her paths” (Baruch 3:23). The wisdom of Tyre was the source of her pride, and so of her destruction also. “Because thy heart is lifted up, and thou hast said, I am a god, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; yet thou art a man and not God, though thou hast set thine heart as the heart of God; behold thou art wiser them Daniel, there is no secret that they can hide from thee. Therefore I will bring strangers upon thee - they shall bring thee down to the pit” Ezekiel 28:2, Ezekiel 28:8. So of Edom Obadiah says, “The pride of thy heart hath deceived thee, thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock. Shall I not destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?” Obadiah 1:3, Obadiah 1:8.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Zechariah 9:2. And Hamath also shall border therebyHamath on the river Orontes; and Tyre and Sidon, notwithstanding their political wisdom, address, and cunning, shall have a part in the punishment.

These prophecies are more suitable to the days of Jeremiah than to those of Zechariah; for there is no evidence - although Alexander did take Damascus, but without bloodshed - that it was destroyed from the times of Zechariah to the advent of our Lord. And as Tyre and Sidon were lately destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar, it is not likely that they could soon undergo another devastation.


 
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