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Tuesday, December 23rd, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

Hebrew Names Version

Joshua 20:1

The LORD spoke to Yehoshua, saying,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Avenger of Blood;   Communion;   Homicide;   Refuge;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Levites;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Land (of Israel);   Motives;   Murder;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Joshua, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Avenger;   Blood;   Cities of Refuge;   Court Systems;   Joshua, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Joshua;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Refuge;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Conquest of Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cruel;   Goel;   Joshua (2);   Joshua, Book of;   Refuge, Cities of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Blood-revenge;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then the Lord spoke to Joshua,
King James Version
The Lord also spake unto Joshua, saying,
Lexham English Bible
And Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying,
English Standard Version
Then the Lord said to Joshua,
New Century Version
Then the Lord said to Joshua:
New English Translation
The Lord instructed Joshua:
Amplified Bible
The LORD spoke to Joshua, saying,
New American Standard Bible
Then the LORD spoke to Joshua, saying,
Geneva Bible (1587)
The Lord also spake vnto Ioshua, saying,
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying,
Contemporary English Version
One day the Lord told Joshua:
Complete Jewish Bible
Adonai said to Y'hoshua,
Darby Translation
And Jehovah spoke to Joshua, saying,
Easy-to-Read Version
Then the Lord said to Joshua:
George Lamsa Translation
THEN the LORD said to Joshua,
Good News Translation
Then the Lord told Joshua
Literal Translation
And Jehovah spoke to Joshua, saying,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the LORDE spake vnto Iosua, and sayde:
American Standard Version
And Jehovah spake unto Joshua, saying,
Bible in Basic English
And the Lord said to Joshua,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The Lorde also spake vnto Iosuah, saying:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the LORD spoke unto Joshua, saying:
King James Version (1611)
The Lord also spake vnto Ioshua, saying,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying,
English Revised Version
And the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying,
Berean Standard Bible
Then the LORD said to Joshua,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the Lord spak to Josue, and seide, Spek thou to the sones of Israel, and seie thou to hem,
Young's Literal Translation
And Jehovah speaketh unto Joshua, saying,
Update Bible Version
And Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying,
Webster's Bible Translation
The LORD also spoke to Joshua, saying,
World English Bible
Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying,
New King James Version
Numbers 35:9-28; Deuteronomy 19:1-13">[xr] The LORD also spoke to Joshua, saying,
New Living Translation
The Lord said to Joshua,
New Life Bible
The Lord said to Joshua,
New Revised Standard
Then the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And Yahweh spake unto Joshua, saying:
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Lord spoke to Josue, saying: Speak to children of Israel and say to them:
Revised Standard Version
Then the LORD said to Joshua,
THE MESSAGE
Then God spoke to Joshua: "Tell the People of Israel: Designate the asylum-cities, as I instructed you through Moses, so that anyone who kills a person accidentally—that is, unintentionally—may flee there as a safe place of asylum from the avenger of blood.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then the LORD spoke to Joshua, saying,

Contextual Overview

1 The LORD spoke to Yehoshua, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Yisra'el, saying, Assign you the cities of refuge, whereof I spoke to you by Moshe, 3 that the manslayer who kills any person unwittingly [and] unawares may flee there: and they shall be to you for a refuge from the avenger of blood. 4 He shall flee to one of those cities, and shall stand at the entrance of the gate of the city, and declare his cause in the ears of the Zakenim of that city; and they shall take him into the city to them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them. 5 If the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver up the manslayer into his hand; because he struck his neighbor unawares, and didn't hate him before. 6 He shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the Kohen Gadol that shall be in those days: then shall the manslayer return, and come to his own city, and to his own house, to the city from whence he fled.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

spake: Joshua 5:14, Joshua 6:2, Joshua 7:10, Joshua 13:1-7

Cross-References

Genesis 10:19
The border of the Kana`anim was from Tzidon, as you go toward Gerar, to `Aza; as you go toward Sedom, `Amorah, Admah, and Tzevoyim, to Lasha.
Genesis 13:1
Avram went up out of Mitzrayim: he, his wife, all that he had, and Lot with him, into the South.
Genesis 14:7
They returned, and came to En-mishpat (the same is Kadesh), and struck all the country of the `Amaleki, and also the Amori, that lived in Hatzatzon-Tamar.
Genesis 16:1
Now Sarai, Avram's wife, bore him no children. She had a handmaid, a Mitzrian, whose name was Hagar.
Genesis 16:7
The angel of the LORD found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur.
Genesis 16:14
Therefore the well was called Be'er-Lachai-Ro'i. Behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered.
Genesis 18:1
The LORD appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.
Genesis 20:13
It happened, when God caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said to her, 'This is your kindness which you shall show to me. Everywhere that we go, say of me, "He is my brother."'"
Genesis 20:14
Avimelekh took sheep and oxen, men-servants and women-servants, and gave them to Avraham, and restored Sarah, his wife to him.
Genesis 24:62
Yitzchak came from the way of Be'er-Lachai-Ro'i. For he lived in the land of the South.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The Lord also spake unto Joshua,.... Out of the tabernacle, at the door of which he with the high priest and princes were; the Lord had spoken to him before concerning dividing the land among the tribes,

Joshua 13:1; and this being done he speaks to him again:

saying: as follows.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XX

Joshua is commanded to appoint cities of refuge, 1, 2.

The purpose of their institution, 34.

Three cities are appointed in the promised land, 7;

and three on the east side of Jordan, 8, 9.

NOTES ON CHAP. XX


 
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