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Sunday, September 7th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Hebrew Names Version

Leviticus 6:3

or has found that which was lost, and dealt falsely therein, and swearing to a lie; in any of all these things that a man does, sinning therein;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Damages and Compensation;   Dishonesty;   Falsehood;   False Teachers;   Neighbor;   Oath;   Offerings;   Perjury;   Property;   Restitution;   Theft and Thieves;   Trustee;   Thompson Chain Reference - Courts;   Perjury;   The Topic Concordance - Theft;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Oaths;   Sacrifices;   Swearing Falsely;   Trespass Offering;   Types of Christ;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Restitution;   Trespass;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Sacrifice;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Denial;   Forgiveness;   Israel;   Offerings and Sacrifices;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Sacrifice;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Crimes and Punishments;   Deposit;   Robbery;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Confession;   Forgiveness;   Leviticus;   Oaths;   Priests and Levites;   Propitiation;   Sacrifice and Offering;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Tabernacle, the;   Worship, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crime;   Oath;   Salvation;   Trust, Breach of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ashes;   Baba Ḳamma;   Bahya ben Joseph Ibn Paḳuda;   Bailments;   Bar Shalmon;   Embezzlement;   Go'el;   Robbery;   Targum;  

Parallel Translations

King James Version
Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:
Lexham English Bible
or he finds lost property and lies about it and swears falsely in regard to any one of these things by which a person might commit sin,
New Century Version
He might find something that had been lost and then lie about it. He might make a promise before the Lord about something and not mean it, or he might do some other sin.
New English Translation
or has found something lost and denies it and swears falsely concerning any one of the things that someone might do to sin—
Amplified Bible
or has found what was lost and lied about it and sworn falsely, so that he sins in regard to any one of the things a man may do—
New American Standard Bible
or has found what was lost and lied about it and sworn falsely, so that he sins regarding any of the things that people do;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Or hath found that which was lost, and denieth it, and sweareth falsely, for any of these things that a man doeth, wherein he sinneth:
Legacy Standard Bible
or has found what was lost and dealt falsely about it and sworn falsely, so that he sins in regard to any one of the things a man may do;
Complete Jewish Bible
When the fire has consumed the burnt offering on the altar, the cohen, having put on his linen garment and covered himself with his linen shorts, is to remove the ashes and put them beside the altar.
Darby Translation
or have found what was lost, and denieth it, and sweareth falsely in anything of all that man doeth, sinning therein;
Easy-to-Read Version
when you find something that was lost and lie about having it; when you fail to keep a promise; or when you do any other bad things like these.
English Standard Version
or has found something lost and lied about it, swearing falsely—in any of all the things that people do and sin thereby—
George Lamsa Translation
Or has found that which was lost, and lies about it, and swears falsely; in any of these things that a man does, sinning therein;
Good News Translation
or by lying about something that has been lost and swearing that you did not find it.
Christian Standard Bible®
or finds something lost and lies about it; or swears falsely about any of the sinful things a person may do—
Literal Translation
or has found a lost thing and has lied about it, and has sworn to a falsehood in regard to any one of all these which a man does, sinning in them,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
or founde that was lost, and denyeth it with a false ooth, what so euer it be, wherin a man synneth agaynst his neghboure. Now whan it commeth so to passe,
American Standard Version
or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these things that a man doeth, sinning therein;
Bible in Basic English
Or has taken a false oath about the loss of something which he has come across by chance; if a man has done any of these evil things,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Or if he haue founde that which was lost, and denieth it, and sweareth falsely vpon whatsoeuer thing it be that a man doth, and sinneth therein:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh; and he shall take up the ashes whereto the fire hath consumed the burnt-offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.
King James Version (1611)
Or haue found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsly: in any of all these that a man doth, sinning therein:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
or has found that which was lost, and shall have lied concerning it, and shall have sworn unjustly concerning any one of all the things, whatsoever a man may do, so as to sin hereby;
English Revised Version
or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely thereto, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:
Berean Standard Bible
or finds lost property and lies about it and swears falsely, or if he commits any such sin that a man might commit-
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
ether fyndith a thing lost, and denyeth ferthermore and forswerith, and doth ony other thing of manye in whiche thingis men ben wont to do synne,
Young's Literal Translation
or hath found a lost thing, and hath lied concerning it, and hath sworn to a falsehood, concerning one of all [these] which man doth, sinning in them:
Update Bible Version
or has found that which was lost, and deals falsely therein, and swears to a lie; in any of all these things that man does, sinning therein;
Webster's Bible Translation
Or hath found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:
World English Bible
or has found that which was lost, and dealt falsely therein, and swearing to a lie; in any of all these things that a man does, sinning therein;
New King James Version
or if he has found what was lost and lies concerning it, and swears falsely--in any one of these things that a man may do in which he sins:
New Living Translation
or you find lost property and lie about it, or you lie while swearing to tell the truth, or you commit any other such sin.
New Life Bible
or by finding what was lost and lying about it before God, if a man does any of the things that men sin by doing,
New Revised Standard
or have found something lost and lied about it—if you swear falsely regarding any of the various things that one may do and sin thereby—
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
or shall find something lost and shall withhold some-thing of the truth therein, and shall swear to a falsehood, - as regardeth a single thing of all that a son of earth may do, to commit sin thereby;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Or shall find a thing lost, and denying it, shall also swear falsely, or shall do any other of the many things, wherein men are wont to sin:
Revised Standard Version
or has found what was lost and lied about it, swearing falsely--in any of all the things which men do and sin therein,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
or has found what was lost and lied about it and sworn falsely, so that he sins in regard to any one of the things a man may do;

Contextual Overview

1 The LORD spoke to Moshe, saying, 2 "If anyone sins, and commits a trespass against the LORD, and deals falsely with his neighbor in a matter of deposit, or of bargain, or of robbery, or has oppressed his neighbor, 3 or has found that which was lost, and dealt falsely therein, and swearing to a lie; in any of all these things that a man does, sinning therein; 4 then it shall be, if he has sinned, and is guilty, he shall restore that which he took by robbery, or the thing which he has gotten by oppression, or the deposit which was committed to him, or the lost thing which he found, 5 or any thing about which he has sworn falsely; he shall restore it even in full, and shall add a fifth part more to it. To him to whom it belongs he shall give it, in the day of his being found guilty. 6 He shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish from the flock, according to your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the Kohen. 7 The Kohen shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he will be forgiven concerning whatever he does to become guilty."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

have found: Exodus 23:4, Deuteronomy 22:1-3

sweareth: Leviticus 19:12, Exodus 22:9-11, Proverbs 30:9, Jeremiah 5:2, Jeremiah 7:9, Zechariah 5:4, Malachi 3:5

Reciprocal: Exodus 22:11 - an oath of the Lord Numbers 5:6 - When

Cross-References

Genesis 6:1
It happened, when men began to multiply on the surface of the ground, and daughters were born to them,
Genesis 6:13
God said to Noach, "The end of all flesh has come before me, for the eretz is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy them with the eretz.
Genesis 6:14
Make a teivah of gofer wood. You shall make rooms in the teivah, and shall seal it inside and outside with kofer.
Genesis 6:15
This is how you shall make it. The length of the teivah will be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
Genesis 6:16
You shall make a roof in the teivah, and to a cubit shall you finish it upward. You shall set the door of the teivah in the side of it. You shall make it with lower, second, and third levels.
Genesis 6:18
But I will establish my covenant with you. You shall come into the teivah, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons' wives with you.
Genesis 6:20
Of the birds after their kind, of the cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of every sort shall come to you, to keep them alive.
Numbers 11:17
I will come down and talk with you there: and I will take of the Spirit which is on you, and will put it on them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with you, that you not bear it yourself alone.
Nehemiah 9:30
Yet many years did you bear with them, and testified against them by your Spirit through your prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gave you them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
Psalms 78:39
He remembered that they were but flesh, A wind that passes away, and doesn't come again.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it,.... Who having found anything lost, at once concludes it his own, and converts it to his own use, never inquiring after the proprietor of it, or taking any method to get knowledge of him, and restore it to him; but so far from that, being suspected of finding it, and charged with it denies it: Maimonides k gives a reason why a lost thing should be restored, not only because so to do is a virtue in itself praiseworthy, but because it has a reciprocal utility; for if you do not restore another's lost things, neither will your own be restored to you:

and sweareth falsely; which is to be understood, not of the last case only, but of all the rest, or of anyone of them, as it follows:

in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein; by unfaithfulness in a trust, cheating, defrauding, lying, and false swearing.

k Moreh Nevochim, par. 3. c. 40.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Leviticus 6:3. Have found that which was lost — The Roman lawyers laid it down as a sound maxim of jurisprudence, "that he who found any property and applied it to his own use, should be considered as a thief whether he knew the owner or not; for in their view the crime was not lessened, supposing the finder was totally ignorant of the right owner." Qui alienum quid jacens lucri faciendi causa sustulit, furti obstringitur, sive scit, cujus sit, sive ignoravit; nihil enim ad furtum minuendum, facit, quod, cujus sit, ignoret. - DIGESTOR, lib. xlvii., TIT. ii., de furtis, Leg. xliii., sec. 4. On this subject every honest man must say, that the man who finds any lost property, and does not make all due inquiry to find out the owner, should, in sound policy, be treated as a thief. It is said of the Dyrbaeans, a people who inhabited the tract between Bactria and India, that if they met with any lost property, even on the public road, they never even touched it. This was actually the case in this kingdom in the time of Alfred the Great, about A. D. 888; so that golden bracelets hung up on the public roads were untouched by the finger of rapine. One of Solon's laws was, Take not up what you laid not down. How easy to act by this principle in case of finding lost property: "This is not mine, and it would be criminal to convert it to my use unless the owner be dead and his family extinct." When all due inquiry is made, if no owner can be found, the lost property may be legally considered to be the property of the finder.


 
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