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Saturday, July 5th, 2025
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13
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Read the Bible

JPS Old Testament

2 Samuel 23:25

Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Elika;   Shammah;   Shammoth;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Harod;   Shammah;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Elika;   Giants;   Harodite;   Jezreel, Fountain of;   Shammah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Elika;   Gideon;   Harod, the Well of;   Shamhuth;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Elika;   Harod;   Hezrai;   Izrahite;   Mighty Men;   Samuel, Books of;   Shamhuth;   Shammah;   Shammoth;   Zabad;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Elika;   Giant;   Harodite;   Ithrite, the;   Samuel, Books of;   Shammah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Army;   Elika ;   Harodite ;   Shammah ;   Shammoth ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - El'ika;   Ha'rodite, the,;   Sham'mah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - David;   Elika;   Harodite;   Jeribai;   Shammah;   Zabad;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Shammah the Harodite,
Hebrew Names Version
Shammah the Harodi, Elika the Harodi,
King James Version
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
English Standard Version
Shammah of Harod, Elika of Harod,
New Century Version
Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite;
New English Translation
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Amplified Bible
Shammah of Harod, Elika of Harod,
New American Standard Bible
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Shammah the Harodite: Elika ye Harodite:
Legacy Standard Bible
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Complete Jewish Bible
Shammah the Harodi, Elika the Harodi,
Darby Translation
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Easy-to-Read Version
Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite;
George Lamsa Translation
Also Shammah of the kings mountain,
Lexham English Bible
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Literal Translation
Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Samma the Haradite, Elika the Haradite,
American Standard Version
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Bible in Basic English
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Samma the Harodite, Elica the Harodite,
King James Version (1611)
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Saema the Rudaean.
English Revised Version
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite;
Berean Standard Bible
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Elcha, of Arodi; Helas, of Phelti;
Young's Literal Translation
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Update Bible Version
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Webster's Bible Translation
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
World English Bible
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
New King James Version
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
New Living Translation
Shammah from Harod; Elika from Harod;
New Life Bible
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
New Revised Standard
Shammah of Harod; Elika of Harod;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Shammah, the Harodite; Elika, the Harodite;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Semma of Harodi, Elica of Harodi,
Revised Standard Version
Shammah of Harod, Eli'ka of Harod,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,

Contextual Overview

8 These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite; [he lifted up his spear] against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time. 9 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they jeoparded their lives against the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away; 10 he stood firm, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand did cleave unto the sword; and the LORD wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to strip the slain. 11 And after him was Shammah the son of Age the Ararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines. 12 But he stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD wrought a great victory. 13 And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim. 14 And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem. 15 And David longed, and said: 'Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate!' 16 And the three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD. 17 And he said: 'Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this; shall I drink the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives?' therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Shammah: 1 Chronicles 11:27, 1 Chronicles 11:28, Shammoth the Harorite

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 27:8 - Shamhuth

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Shammah the Harodite,.... Called Shammah the Harorite in

1 Chronicles 11:27; by a change of the letters ר "R" and ד "D", which is frequent:

Elika the Harodite; or who was of Harod, as the Targum; these both were from one place: mention is made of the well of Harod, Judges 7:1.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 23:25. Shammah the Harodite — There are several varieties in the names of the following shalishim; which may be seen by comparing these verses with 1 Chronicles 11:27.


 
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