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Read the Bible

JPS Old Testament

Deuteronomy 14:3

Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Cud;   Hoof;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Food;   Food, Physical-Spiritual;   Unclean;   Victuals;   The Topic Concordance - Cleanness;   Meat;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Clean and Unclean;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Animals;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Clean;   Food;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clean, Cleanness;   Hunt;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abomination ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Dietary Laws;   Pharisees;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“You must not eat any detestable thing.
Hebrew Names Version
You shall not eat any abominable thing.
King James Version
Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
Lexham English Bible
You shall not eat any detestable thing.
English Standard Version
"You shall not eat any abomination.
New Century Version
Do not eat anything the Lord hates.
New English Translation
You must not eat any forbidden thing.
Amplified Bible
"You shall not eat anything that is detestable [to the LORD and forbidden by Him].
New American Standard Bible
"You shall not eat any detestable thing.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou shalt eate no maner of abominatio.
Legacy Standard Bible
"You shall not eat any abominable thing.
Contemporary English Version
Don't eat any disgusting animals.
Complete Jewish Bible
"You are not to eat anything disgusting.
Darby Translation
Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Don't eat anything that the Lord hates.
George Lamsa Translation
You shall not eat any abominable thing.
Good News Translation
"Do not eat anything that the Lord has declared unclean.
Literal Translation
You shall not eat any abominable thing.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou shalt eate no abhominacion.
American Standard Version
Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
Bible in Basic English
No disgusting thing may be your food.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou shalt eate no maner of abhomination.
King James Version (1611)
Thou shalt not eate any abominable thing.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Ye shall not eat any abominable thing.
English Revised Version
Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
Berean Standard Bible
You must not eat any detestable thing.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Ete ye not tho thingis that ben vncleene.
Young's Literal Translation
`Thou dost not eat any abominable thing;
Update Bible Version
You shall not eat any disgusting thing.
Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
World English Bible
You shall not eat any abominable thing.
New King James Version
Leviticus 11:1-47">[xr] "You shall not eat any detestable thing.
New Living Translation
"You must not eat any detestable animals that are ceremonially unclean.
New Life Bible
"Do not eat any hated thing.
New Revised Standard
You shall not eat any abhorrent thing.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Eat not the things that are unclean.
Revised Standard Version
"You shall not eat any abominable thing.
THE MESSAGE
Don't eat anything abominable. These are the animals you may eat: ox, sheep, goat, deer, gazelle, roebuck, wild goat, ibex, antelope, mountain sheep—any animal that has a cloven hoof and chews the cud. But you may not eat camels, rabbits, and rock badgers because they chew the cud but they don't have a cloven hoof—that makes them ritually unclean. And pigs: Don't eat pigs—they have a cloven hoof but don't chew the cud, which makes them ritually unclean. Don't even touch a pig's carcass.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You shall not eat any detestable thing.

Contextual Overview

1 Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead. 2 For thou art a holy people unto the LORD thy God, and the LORD hath chosen thee to be His own treasure out of all peoples that are upon the face of the earth. 3 Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing. 4 These are the beasts which ye may eat: the ox, the sheep, and the goat, 5 the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the mountain-sheep. 6 And every beast that parteth the hoof, and hath the hoof wholly cloven in two, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that ye may eat. 7 Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you; 8 and the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you; of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch. 9 These ye may eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales may ye eat; 10 and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 11:43, Leviticus 20:25, Isaiah 65:4, Ezekiel 4:14, Acts 10:12-14, Romans 14:14, 1 Corinthians 10:28, Titus 1:15

Reciprocal: Genesis 9:3 - Every Leviticus 7:21 - abominable Leviticus 11:2 - General Leviticus 11:10 - they shall be Isaiah 66:17 - behind one tree in the midst Ezekiel 8:10 - every Colossians 2:16 - in meat Hebrews 9:10 - in meats Hebrews 13:9 - not with

Cross-References

Genesis 19:24
Then the LORD caused to rain upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven;
Numbers 34:12
and the border shall go down to the Jordan, and the goings out thereof shall be at the Salt Sea; this shall be your land according to the borders thereof round about.'
Deuteronomy 3:17
the Arabah also, the Jordan being the border thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward.
Joshua 3:16
that the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap, a great way off from Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off; and the people passed over right against Jericho.
Psalms 107:34
A fruitful land into a salt waste, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou shall not eat any abominable thing. That is so either in its own nature, or because forbidden by the Lord; what are such are declared in the following verses.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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