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Read the Bible

JPS Old Testament

Exodus 21:31

Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Bullock;   Damages and Compensation;   Homicide;   Property;   Restitution;   Trespass;   The Topic Concordance - Livestock;   Recompense/restitution;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ox, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Kill, Killing;   Law;   Punishment;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Punishments;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Capital Punishment;   Cattle;   Crimes and Punishments;   Exodus, Book of;   Hammurabi;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sabbatical Year;   Sin;   Ten Commandments;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ox, Oxen;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Punishments;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Covenant, the Book of the;   Gore;   Hammurabi, the Code of;   Murder;   Satisfaction;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Accident;   Blood-Money;   Crime;   Daughter in Jewish Law;   Hammurabi;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
King James Version
Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
Lexham English Bible
If it gores a son or it gores a daughter, according to this regulation it shall be done to him.
New Century Version
Use this same law if the bull kills a person's son or daughter.
New English Translation
If the ox gores a son or a daughter, the owner will be dealt with according to this rule.
Amplified Bible
"If the ox has gored another's son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule.
New American Standard Bible
"Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Whether he hath gored a sonne or gored a daughter, he shalbe iudged after the same maner.
Legacy Standard Bible
Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same judgment.
Contemporary English Version
This same law applies if the bull gores someone's son or daughter.
Complete Jewish Bible
If the ox gores a son or daughter, the same rule applies.
Darby Translation
Whether it gore a son or gore a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done to him.
Easy-to-Read Version
"This same law must be followed if the bull kills someone's son or daughter.
English Standard Version
If it gores a man's son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule.
George Lamsa Translation
Whether the ox has gored a son or a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
Good News Translation
If the bull kills a boy or a girl, the same rule applies.
Christian Standard Bible®
If it gores a son or a daughter, he is to be dealt with according to this same law.
Literal Translation
Whether he gores a son or he gores a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Likewyse shall he be dealte withall, yf he gorre a sonne or a doughter.
American Standard Version
Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
Bible in Basic English
If the death of a son or of a daughter has been caused, the punishment is to be in agreement with this rule.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And whether he haue gored a sonne or a daughter, accordyng to the same iudgement shall it be done vnto him.
King James Version (1611)
Whether hee haue gored a sonne, or haue gored a daughter, according to this iudgement shall it bee done vnto him.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if the bull gore a son or daughter, let them do to him according to this ordinance.
English Revised Version
Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
Berean Standard Bible
If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And if he smytith with horn a son, and a douytir, he schal be suget to lijk sentence.
Young's Literal Translation
whether it gore a son or gore a daughter, according to this judgment it is done to him.
Update Bible Version
Whether it has gored a son, or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
Webster's Bible Translation
Whether he hath gored a son, or hath gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done to him.
World English Bible
Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
New King James Version
Whether it has gored a son or gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
New Living Translation
"The same regulation applies if the ox gores a boy or a girl.
New Life Bible
If the bull kills a son or a daughter, it will be punished by the same law.
New Revised Standard
If it gores a boy or a girl, the owner shall be dealt with according to this same rule.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
if, a son, he gore or, a daughter, he gore, according to this regulation, shall it be done to him;
Douay-Rheims Bible
If he have gored a son, or a daughter, he shall fall under the like sentence.
Revised Standard Version
If it gores a man's son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.

Contextual Overview

22 And if men strive together, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart, and yet no harm follow, he shall be surely fined, according as the woman's husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine. 23 But if any harm follow, then thou shalt give life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. 26 And if a man smite the eye of his bondman, or the eye of his bondwoman, and destroy it, he shall let him go free for his eye's sake. 27 And if he smite out his bondman's tooth, or his bondwoman's tooth, he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake. 28 And if an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die, the ox shall be surely stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit. 29 But if the ox was wont to gore in time past, and warning hath been given to its owner, and he hath not kept it in, but it hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death. 30 If there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatsoever is laid upon him. 31 Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

judgment: or, sentence, Exodus 21:31

Reciprocal: Habakkuk 3:6 - and measured

Cross-References

Genesis 21:14
And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
Genesis 26:23
And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba.
Genesis 26:33
And he called it Shibah. Therefore the name of the city is Beer-sheba unto this day.
Joshua 15:28
and Hazar-shual, and Beer-sheba, and Biziothiah;
Judges 20:1
Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was assembled as one man, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD at Mizpah.
2 Samuel 17:11
But I counsel that all Israel be gathered together unto thee, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own person.
1 Kings 4:25
span data-lang="eng" data-trans="jps" data-ref="1ki.4.1" class="versetxt"> And king Solomon was king over all Israel. And these were the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest; Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder; and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; and Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers; and Zabud the son of Nathan was chief minister and the king's friend; and Ahishar was over the household; and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the levy. And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year. And these are their names: The son of Hur, in the hill-country of Ephraim; the son of Deker, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Beth-shemesh, and Elon-beth-hanan; the son of Hesed, in Arubboth; to him pertained Socoh, and all the land of Hepher; the son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife; Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean which is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as beyond Jokmeam; the son of Geber, in Ramoth-gilead; to him pertained the villages of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; even to him pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brazen bars; Ahinadab the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim; Ahimaaz, in Naphtali; he also took Basemath the daughter of Solomon to wife; Baana the son of Hushai, in Asher and Bealoth; Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar; Shimei the son of Ela, in Benjamin; Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan; and one officer that was [over all the officers] in the land. Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking and making merry.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter,.... A little son or daughter, and both Israelites, as Jarchi and Aben Ezra; this is observed, because only a man or woman are made mention of in

Exodus 21:29 persons grown up; and lest it should be thought that only adult persons were intended, this is added, to show that the same regard is had to little ones as to grown persons, should they suffer by an ox in like manner as men and women may. The Targum of Jonathan restrains this to a son or daughter of an Israelite; but the life of everyone, of whatsoever nation, is equally provided for, and guarded against by the original law of God:

according to this judgment shall it be done unto him; to the owner of the ox that has gored a child, male or female; that is, he shall be put to death, if he has been warned of the practice of his ox for three days past, and has took no care to keep him in; or he shall pay the ransom of his life, as it has been laid by the court, with the consent of the relations of the children.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The animal was slain as a tribute to the sanctity of human life (Compare the marginal references and Genesis 4:11). It was stoned, and its flesh was treated as carrion. Guilty negligence on the part of its owner was reckoned a capital offence, to be commuted for a fine.

In the case of a slave, the payment was the standard price of a slave, thirty shekels of silver. See Leviticus 25:44-46; Leviticus 27:3, and the marginal references for the New Testament application of this fact.


 
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