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Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

JPS Old Testament

Ezekiel 29:2

'Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt;

Bible Study Resources

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Nile;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Repentance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Nebuchadnezzar;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ezekiel;   Pharaoh;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Nebuchadrezzar;   Pharaoh;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Egypt;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hophra;   Nebuchadnezzar;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“Son of man, face Pharaoh king of Egypt and prophesy against him and against all of Egypt.
Hebrew Names Version
Son of man, set your face against Par`oh king of Mitzrayim, and prophesy against him, and against all Mitzrayim;
King James Version
Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt:
English Standard Version
"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt;
New American Standard Bible
"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.
New Century Version
"Human, look toward the king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and all Egypt.
Amplified Bible
"Son of man, set your face toward Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.
World English Bible
Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Sonne of man, set thy face against Pharaoh the King of Egypt, and prophecie against him, and against all Egypt.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.
Legacy Standard Bible
"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.
Berean Standard Bible
"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt and prophesy against him and against all of Egypt.
Contemporary English Version
Ezekiel, son of man, condemn the king of Egypt. Tell him and his people
Complete Jewish Bible
"Human being, turn your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt; prophesy against him and against all Egypt;
Darby Translation
Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against the whole of Egypt;
Easy-to-Read Version
"Son of man, look toward Pharaoh, king of Egypt. Speak for me against him and Egypt.
George Lamsa Translation
Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt;
Good News Translation
"Mortal man," he said, "denounce the king of Egypt. Tell him how he and all the land of Egypt will be punished.
Lexham English Bible
"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against Egypt, all of it.
Literal Translation
Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against Egypt, all of it.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
O thou sonne off ma, set now thy face agaynst Pharao the kynge off Egipte, Prophecye agaynst him and agaynst the whole lode of Egipte:
American Standard Version
Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt;
Bible in Basic English
Son of man, let your face be turned against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and be a prophet against him and against all Egypt:
King James Version (1611)
Sonne of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophecie against him, and against all Egypt.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou sonne of man, set thy face against Pharao the king of Egypt, prophecie against him, and against the whole lande of Egypt.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Son of man, set thy face against Pharao king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against the whole of Egypt:
English Revised Version
Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thou, sone of man, sette thi face ayens Farao, king of Egipt; and thou schalt profesie of hym, and of al Egipt.
Update Bible Version
Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt;
Webster's Bible Translation
Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt:
New English Translation
"Son of man, turn toward Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.
New King James Version
"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt.
New Living Translation
"Son of man, turn and face Egypt and prophesy against Pharaoh the king and all the people of Egypt.
New Life Bible
"Son of man, look toward Pharaoh king of Egypt, and speak against him and against all Egypt.
New Revised Standard
Mortal, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Son of man, Set thy face against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, And prophesy against him, and against Egypt all of it:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Son of man, set thy face against Pharao king of Egypt: and thou shalt prophesy of him, and of all Egypt:
Revised Standard Version
"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt;
Young's Literal Translation
`Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy concerning him, and concerning Egypt -- all of it.

Contextual Overview

1 In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the twelfth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying: 2 'Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt; 3 speak, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh King of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers, that hath said: My river is mine own, and I have made it for myself. 4 And I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales; and I will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales. 5 And I will cast thee into the wilderness, thee and all the fish of thy rivers; thou shalt fall upon the open field; thou shalt not be brought together, nor gathered; to the beasts of the earth and to the fowls of the heaven have I given thee for food. 6 And all the inhabitants of Egypt shall know that I am the LORD, because they have been a staff of reed to the house of Israel. 7 When they take hold of thee with the hand, thou dost break, and rend all their shoulders; and when they lean upon thee, thou breakest, and makest all their loins to be at a stand.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

set: Ezekiel 6:2, Ezekiel 20:46, Ezekiel 21:2, Ezekiel 25:2, Ezekiel 28:21, Ezekiel 28:22

Pharaoh: This was Pharaoh-hophra, or Apries, who, Herodotus informs us, agreeably to the character given him by the prophet, "proudly and wickedly boasted of having established his kingdom so securely, that it was not in the power of any God to dispossess him of it." Jeremiah 44:30

against all: Ezekiel 30:1 - Ezekiel 32:32, Isaiah 18:1 - Isaiah 19:17, Isaiah 20:1-6, Jeremiah 9:25, Jeremiah 9:26, Jeremiah 25:18, Jeremiah 25:19, Jeremiah 43:8-13, Jeremiah 46:2-16, Joel 3:19, Zechariah 14:18, Zechariah 14:19

Cross-References

Genesis 24:11
And he made the camels to kneel down without the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water.
Genesis 24:13
Behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water.
Genesis 29:6
And he said unto them: 'Is it well with him?' And they said: 'It is well; and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep.'
Genesis 29:7
And he said: 'Lo, it is yet high day, neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together; water ye the sheep, and go and feed them.'
Genesis 29:15
And Laban said unto Jacob: 'Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?'
Genesis 29:16
Now Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Psalms 23:2
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures; He leadeth me beside the still waters.
Isaiah 49:10
They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt,.... Pharaoh was a name common to all the kings of Egypt; the name of this king was Pharaohhophra, Jeremiah 44:30, and who, by Herodotus x, is called Apries:

and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt; prophesy of his destruction, and of the destruction of the whole land that is under his dominion.

x Euterpe, sive l. 2. c. 161.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 29:2. Set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt — This was Pharaoh-hophra or Pharaoh-apries, whom we have so frequently met with in the prophecies of Jeremiah, and much of whose history has been given in the notes.


 
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