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Thursday, July 17th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

JPS Old Testament

Habakkuk 2:12

Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blood;   Homicide;   Rulers;   Thompson Chain Reference - Woes;   The Topic Concordance - Glory;   Iniquity;   Profit;   Shame;   Violence;   Wealth;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ambition;   Blood;   Cities;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Woe;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - War;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Habakkuk;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jeremiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Woe;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Habakkuk;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Habakkuk;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshedand founds a town with injustice!
Hebrew Names Version
Woe to him who builds a town with blood, and establishes a city by iniquity!
King James Version (1611)
Woe to him that buildeth a towne with blood, and stablisheth a citie by iniquitie.
King James Version
Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and stablisheth a city by iniquity!
English Standard Version
"Woe to him who builds a town with blood and founds a city on iniquity!
New American Standard Bible
"Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed, And founds a town with violence!
New Century Version
"How terrible it will be for the nation that kills people to build a city, that wrongs others to start a town.
Amplified Bible
"Woe (judgment is coming) to him who builds a city with bloodshed And establishes a town by violence!
Geneva Bible (1587)
Wo vnto him that buildeth a towne with blood, and erecteth a citie by iniquitie.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed And founds a town with violence!
Legacy Standard Bible
"Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshedAnd founds a town with injustice!
Berean Standard Bible
Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed and establishes a town by iniquity!
Contemporary English Version
You're doomed! You built a city on crime and violence.
Complete Jewish Bible
"‘Woe to him who builds a city with blood and founds a town on injustice,
Darby Translation
Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by unrighteousness!
Easy-to-Read Version
"Look at them! They kill people to build their city and do wicked things to make their walled city strong.
George Lamsa Translation
Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed and establishes a town by iniquity!
Good News Translation
You are doomed! You founded a city on crime and built it up by murder.
Lexham English Bible
Woe to him who builds a city by bloodguilt, and who founds a city by wickedness!
Literal Translation
Woe to him who builds a town with blood and establishes a city by iniquity!
American Standard Version
Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity!
Bible in Basic English
A curse on him who is building a place with blood, and basing a town on evil-doing!
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Wo vnto him that buyldeth a towne with blood, and erecteth a citie by iniquitie.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Woe to him that builds a city with blood, and establishes a city by unrighteousness.
English Revised Version
Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and stablisheth a city by iniquity!
World English Bible
Woe to him who builds a town with blood, and establishes a city by iniquity!
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Wo to hym that bildith a citee in bloodis, and makith redi a citee in wickidnesse.
Update Bible Version
Woe to him that builds a town with blood, and establishes a city by iniquity!
Webster's Bible Translation
Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity!
New English Translation
The one who builds a city by bloodshed is as good as dead— he who starts a town by unjust deeds.
New King James Version
"Woe to him who builds a town with bloodshed, Who establishes a city by iniquity!
New Living Translation
"What sorrow awaits you who build cities with money gained through murder and corruption!
New Life Bible
"It is bad for him who builds a city with blood, and builds a town with wrong-doing!
New Revised Standard
"Alas for you who build a town by bloodshed, and found a city on iniquity!"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Alas! for him who buildeth a city with deeds of blood, - and establisheth a town with perversity.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and prepareth a city by iniquity.
Revised Standard Version
Woe to him who builds a town with blood, and founds a city on iniquity!
Young's Literal Translation
Wo [to] him who is building a city by blood, And establishing a city by iniquity.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Wo vnto him, yt buyldeth the towne with bloude, and maynteneth ye cite with vnrightuousnes.
THE MESSAGE
"Who do you think you are— building a town by murder, a city with crime? Don't you know that God -of-the-Angel-Armies makes sure nothing comes of that but ashes, Makes sure the harder you work at that kind of thing, the less you are? Meanwhile the earth fills up with awareness of God 's glory as the waters cover the sea.

Contextual Overview

5 Yea, moreover, wine is a treacherous dealer; the haughty man abideth not; he who enlargeth his desire as the nether-world, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all peoples. 6 Shall not all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting riddle against him, and say: 'Woe to him that increaseth that which is not his! how long? and that ladeth himself with many pledges!' 7 Shall they not rise up suddenly that shall exact interest of thee, and awake that shall violently shake thee, and thou shalt be for booties unto them? 8 Because thou hast spoiled many nations, all the remnant of the peoples shall spoil thee; because of men's blood, and for the violence done to the land, to the city and to all that dwell therein. 9 Woe to him that gaineth evil gains for his house, that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered from the power of evil! 10 Thou hast devised shame to thy house, by cutting off many peoples, and hast forfeited thy life. 11 For the stone shall cry out of the wall, and the beam out of the timber shall answer it. 12 Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity! 13 Behold, is it not of the LORD of hosts that the peoples labour for the fire, and the nations weary themselves for vanity? 14 For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

him: Genesis 4:11-17, Joshua 6:26, 1 Kings 16:34, Jeremiah 22:13-17, Ezekiel 24:9, Daniel 4:27-31, Micah 3:10, Nahum 3:1, John 11:47-50, Revelation 17:6

blood: Heb. bloods, Habakkuk 2:8

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 21:19 - Hast thou killed 2 Chronicles 21:13 - hast slain Isaiah 10:1 - Woe James 1:13 - no man

Cross-References

Exodus 28:20
and the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper; they shall be inclosed in gold in their settings.
Exodus 39:13
And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper; they were inclosed in fittings of gold in their settings.
Numbers 11:7
Now the manna was like coriander seed, and the appearance thereof as the appearance of bdellium.
Job 28:16
It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
Ezekiel 28:13
thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the carnelian, the topaz, and the emerald, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the carbuncle, and the smaragd, and gold; the workmanship of thy settings and of thy sockets was in thee, in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity!] This is what the stone and beam should say, if others were silent. The town and city are the church of Rome, mystical Babylon, the great city, called spiritually Egypt and Sodom; the builder of this is the pope of Rome, the bishops of it in succession, who built it with blood: the pope of Rome received his title as head of the church from Phocas, that murdered the emperor Mauritius; the foundation of the church of Rome is the blood of the saints, shed in persecutions and wars; hence she is said to be drunk with the blood of them, and to have the blood of prophets and saints found in her, Revelation 17:5 and it is established by unjust exactions of tribute from all countries subject to it, and by indulgences, processions, and various methods taken to extort money from the people, to support its pageantry, pomp, and grandeur; but there is a "woe" denounced against such that are concerned herein, and which will take place in due time, nor can it be awarded, as follows:

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity! - Nebuchadnezzar “encircled the inner city with three walls and the outer city also with three, all of burnt brick. And having fortified the city with wondrous works, and adorned the gates like temples, he built another palace near the palace of his fathers, surpassing it in height and its great magnificence.” He seemed to strengthen the city, and to establish it by outward defenses. But it was built through cruelty to conquered nations, and especially God’s people, and by oppression, against His holy Will. So there was an inward rottenness and decay in what seemed strong and majestic, and which imposed on the outward eye; it would not stand, but fell. Babylon, which had stood since the flood, being enlarged contrary to the eternal laws of God, fell in the reign of his son. Such is all empire and greatness, raised on the neglect of God’s laws, by unlawful conquests, and by the toil and sweat and hard service of the poor. Its aggrandizement and seeming strength is its fall. Daniel’s exhortation to Nebuchadnezzar Daniel 4:27, “Redeem thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by showing mercy on the poor,” implies that oppressiveness had been one of his chief sins.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Habakkuk 2:12. Wo to him that buildeth a town with blood — At the expense of much slaughter. This is the answer of the beam to the stone. And these things will refer to the vast fortunes gained, and the buildings erected, by means of the slave-trade; where, to a considerate and humane mind, the walls appear as if composed of the bones of negroes, and cemented by their blood! But the towns or houses established by this iniquity soon come to ruin; and the fortunes made have, in most cases, become as chaff and dust before the whirlwind of God's indignation. But where are the dealers in the souls and bodies of men? Ask him who has them in his keeping. He can tell.


 
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