Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, August 12th, 2025
the Week of Proper 14 / Ordinary 19
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Read the Bible

JPS Old Testament

Jeremiah 2:14

Is Israel a servant? Is he a home-born slave? Why is he become a prey?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Servant;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Servants;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Slave;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Slave, Slavery;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Slave;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Jeremiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Sin;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Jeremiah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jeremiah (2);  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Home-Born;   Slave;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Is Israel a slave?Was he born into slavery?Why else has he become a prey?
Hebrew Names Version
Is Yisra'el a servant? is he a home-born [slave]? why is he become a prey?
King James Version
Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled?
English Standard Version
"Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant? Why then has he become a prey?
New American Standard Bible
"Is Israel a slave? Or is he a servant born in the home? Why has he become plunder?
New Century Version
Have the people of Israel become slaves? Have they become like someone who was born a slave? Why were they taken captive?
Amplified Bible
"Is Israel a servant? Is he a slave by birth? Why has he become a captive and a prey?
World English Bible
Is Israel a servant? is he a home-born [slave]? why is he become a prey?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Is Israel a seruaunt, or is hee borne in the house? why then is he spoiled?
Legacy Standard Bible
"Is Israel a slave? Or is he a homeborn slave?Why has he become plunder?
Berean Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey?
Contemporary English Version
People of Israel, you weren't born slaves; you were captured in war.
Complete Jewish Bible
"Is Isra'el a slave, born into serfdom? If not, why has he become plunder?
Darby Translation
Is Israel a bondman? Is he a home-born [slave]? Why is he become a spoil?
Easy-to-Read Version
"Israel is not a slave, is he? He was not born a slave, was he? Then why did the enemy carry him away as a captive?
George Lamsa Translation
Is Israel a servant? If he is a homeborn heir, why then is he plundered?
Good News Translation
"Israel is not a slave; he was not born into slavery. Why then do his enemies hunt him down?
Lexham English Bible
Is Israel a slave? Or a slave born in a house? Why has he become plunder?
Literal Translation
Is Israel a servant? Or is he a servant of the house? Why has he become a prey?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Is Israel a bonde seruaunt, or one of the housholde? Why is he then so spoyled?
American Standard Version
Is Israel a servant? is he a home-born slave? why is he become a prey?
Bible in Basic English
Is Israel a servant? has he been a house-servant from birth? why has he been made waste?
King James Version (1611)
Is Israel a seruant? is he a home-borne slaue? why is he spoiled?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Is Israel a bonde seruaunt, or one of the housholde? why is he the so spoyled?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Is Israel a servant, or a home-born slave? why has he become a spoil?
English Revised Version
Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he become a prey?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whether Israel is a boond man, ether is borun boonde?
Update Bible Version
Is Israel a slave? is he a home-born [slave]? why has he become a prey?
Webster's Bible Translation
[Is] Israel a servant? [is] he a home-born [slave]? why is he laid waste?
New English Translation
"Israel is not a slave, is he? He was not born into slavery, was he? If not, why then is he being carried off?
New King James Version
"Is Israel a servant? Is he a homeborn slave? Why is he plundered?
New Living Translation
"Why has Israel become a slave? Why has he been carried away as plunder?
New Life Bible
"Is Israel a servant? Is he born as a servant? Why can he be taken away?
New Revised Standard
Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant? Why then has he become plunder?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Was Israel a servant? Born in the house, was he? Wherefore hath he become a prey?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Is Israel a bondman, or a homeborn slave? why then is he become a prey?
Revised Standard Version
"Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant? Why then has he become a prey?
Young's Literal Translation
A servant [is] Israel? Is he a child of the house? Wherefore hath he been for a prey?
THE MESSAGE
"Isn't Israel a valued servant, born into a family with place and position? So how did she end up a piece of meat fought over by snarling and roaring lions? There's nothing left of her but a few old bones, her towns trashed and deserted. Egyptians from the cities of Memphis and Tahpanhes have broken your skulls. And why do you think all this has happened? Isn't it because you walked out on your God just as he was beginning to lead you in the right way?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Is Israel a slave? Or is he a homeborn servant? Why has he become a prey?

Contextual Overview

14 Is Israel a servant? Is he a home-born slave? Why is he become a prey? 15 The young lions have roared upon him, and let their voice resound; and they have made his land desolate, his cities are laid waste, without inhabitant. 16 The children also of Noph and Tahpanhes feed upon the crown of thy head. 17 Is it not this that doth cause it unto thee, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, when He led thee by the way? 18 And now what hast thou to do in the way to Egypt, to drink the waters of Shihor? Or what hast thou to do in the way to Assyria, to drink the waters of the River? 19 Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil and a bitter thing, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, neither is My fear in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Israel: Exodus 4:22, Isaiah 50:1

he a homeborn: Genesis 15:3, Ecclesiastes 2:7

spoiled: Heb. become a spoil

Reciprocal: Exodus 21:4 - shall be her Jeremiah 9:19 - we are

Cross-References

Genesis 10:11
Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and Rehoboth-ir, and Calah,
Genesis 10:22
The sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram.
Genesis 15:18
In that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying: 'Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates;
Genesis 25:18
And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Asshur: over against all his brethren he did settle.
Deuteronomy 1:7
turn you, and take your journey, and go to the hill-country of the Amorites and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the Arabah, in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and in the South, and by the sea-shore; the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates.
Deuteronomy 11:24
Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder sea shall be your border.
Daniel 10:4
And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Tigris,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Is Israel a servant?.... That he does not abide in the house, in his own land, but is carried captive, becomes subject to others, and is used as a slave; so the Targum,

"as a servant;''

is he not the Lord's first born? are not the people of Israel called the children of the living God? how come they then to be treated not as children, as free men, but as servants? this cannot be owing to any breach of covenant or promise on God's part, or to the failure of the blessing of national adoption bestowed on them; but to some sin or sins of theirs, which have brought them into this miserable condition:

is he a home born slave? or born in the house, of the handmaid, and so in the power of the master of the family in whose house he was born,

Exodus 21:4 or the sense is, either Israel is a servant,

or a son of the family d, as some render the words; not the former, being not only the son of a free woman, but Jehovah's firstborn; if the latter,

why is he spoiled? why is he delivered up to the spoilers? as the Targum; why should he be given up into the hands of the Babylonians, and become their prey? is it usual for fathers to suffer their children, or those born in their house, to be so used? some reason must be given for it.

d יליד בית "filius familias", Munster.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

It was Israel’s glory to be Yahweh’s servant Jeremiah 30:10, and slaves born in the house were more prized than those bought with money as being more faithful Genesis 14:14. Cannot Yahweh guard His own household? How happens it that a member of so powerful a family is spoiled? In the next verse the prophet gives the reason. Israel is a runaway slave, who has deserted the family to which he belongs by right of birth, and thereby brought upon himself trouble and misery.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Jeremiah 2:14. Is Israel a servant? — Is he a slave purchased with money, or a servant born in the family? He is a son himself. If so, then, why is he spoiled? Not because God has not shown him love and kindness; but because he forsook God, turned to and is joined with idols.


 
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