the Week of Proper 14 / Ordinary 19
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JPS Old Testament
Joshua 12:15
Bible Study Resources
Concordances:
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- InternationalParallel Translations
the king of Libnah one
the king of Livna, one; the king of `Adullam, one;
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Libnah, Adullam,
the king of Libnah (one), the king of Adullam (one),
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
The King of Libnah, one: the King of Adullam, one:
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the king of Livnah, the king of ‘Adulam,
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the king of Libnah, the king of Adullam,
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adam, one;
Libnah, Adullam,
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
ye kynge of Libna, the kynge of Adulla,
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
The king of Libna, one: the king of Adullam, one:
The king of Libnah, one: the king of Adullam, one:
the king of Lebna, the king of Odollam,
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the kyng of Hedreth, oon; the kyng of Lempna, oon; the kyng of Odollam, oon;
The king of Libnah, one; The king of Adullam, one;
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
The king of Libnah The king of Adullam
the king of Libnah, the king of Adullam,
lass="passage-text">
The king of Libnah, one, the king of Adullam, one,
The king of Lebna one, the king of Odullam one,
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
lass="passage-text">
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Libnah: Eusebius and Jerome inform us, that Libnah was a town or village in their time, lying in the district of Eleutheropolis. Joshua 10:29, Joshua 10:30
Adullam: 1 Samuel 22:1
Reciprocal: Genesis 38:1 - Adullamite Joshua 15:35 - Adullam Joshua 15:42 - Libnah 2 Samuel 23:13 - the cave 2 Kings 19:8 - Libnah 1 Chronicles 11:15 - the cave 2 Chronicles 11:7 - Adullam Nehemiah 11:30 - Adullam
Cross-References
And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and be thou a blessing.
So Abram went, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him; and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.
And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.
And he dealt well with Abram for her sake; and he had sheep, and oxen, and he-asses, and men-servants, and maid-servants, and she-asses, and camels.
And Abraham said of Sarah his wife: 'She is my sister.' And Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.
And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the river; and her maidens walked along by the river-side; and she saw the ark among the flags, and sent her handmaid to fetch it.
Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian; and he sat down by a well.
And Solomon became allied to Pharaoh king of Egypt by marriage, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
The king of Libnah, one,.... Taken at the same time as the kings of Makkedah, Debir, and of other places were, Joshua 10:29;
the king of Adullam, one; a city in the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:35; Jerom says k there was a village in his time, not a small one, called by this name, ten miles to the east of Eleutheropolis: near to this place was a cave where David hid himself when he fled from Saul, 1 Samuel 22:1;
1 Samuel 22:1- :.
k De loc. Heb. fol. 88. F.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
The names of the kings are given in the order of their actual encounter with Joshua. Those enumerated in Joshua 12:10-18 either belonged to the league of the southern Canaanites (Joshua 10:1 ff), the power of which was broken in the battle of Beth-horon, or were at any rate conquered in the campaign following that battle. Those mentioned in Joshua 12:19-24 were in like manner connected with the northern confederates (Joshua 11:1 ff), who were defeated at the Waters of Merom.
Joshua 12:13-20
The identification of several of these places is still uncertain: the same name (e. g. Aphek, Joshua 12:18) being applied to various places in various parts of Palestine. Geder, or Gedor Joshua 15:58, a city in the mountain district in the south of the territory of Judah, is no doubt the modern “Jedur”.
Joshua 12:21
Taanach - A Levitical town Joshua 21:25 in the territory of Issachar, but assigned to the Manassites (Joshua 17:11; Compare 1 Chronicles 7:29), is identified with “Taanuk”. It was here that Barak encountered the host of Sisera Judges 5:19. Megiddo was near it, and is thought to have been “el Lejjun” (the Roman Legion), (or Mujedd’a (Conder)).
Joshua 12:22
Kedesh - i. e. Kedesh Naphtali, a city of refuge, a Levitical city, and the home of Barak Judges 9:6.
Jokneam - A Levitical city in the territory of Zebulon Joshua 19:11; perhaps the modern “Kaimon”. “Tell Kaimon” is a conspicuous and important position, commanding the main pass across the ridge of Carmel from Phoenicia to Egypt. This famous mountain range (about 15 miles long) no doubt received the name Carmel (the word means “a fruitful field” as opposed to “wilderness”) as descriptive of its character; and thus the name became an emblem of beauty and luxuriance (Isaiah 35:2; Song of Solomon 7:5, etc.). Its highest part, about 4 miles from Tell Kaimon, is nearly 1,750 feet above the sea. Its modern name, “Jebel Mar Elias”, preserves still that association with the great deeds of Elijah, from which Carmel derives its chief Biblical interest. Mount Carmel was probably, like Lebanon, from very ancient Canaanite times, regarded as especially sacred; and since the altar of the Lord repaired by Elijah 1 Kings 18:30 was an old one which had been broken down, Carmel was probably no less esteemed by the Israelites also. In later times the caves which abound toward the western bluffs of the range have been frequented by Christian, Jewish, and Mussulman anchorites. The order of Carmelite or barefooted friars took its rise from the convent founded by Louis, which still crowns the western headland.
Joshua 12:23
The king of the nations - See Genesis 14:1 and note. It means king of certain mixed and probably nomadic tribes, which regarded Gilgal Joshua 9:19 as their center and capital.
Joshua 12:24
Tirzah - This place, the capital of Jeroboam and his successors until the clays of Omri (1Ki 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21, etc.), is identified by some with “Tulluzah”, a town 3 miles northeast of Nablous, (by others with Teiasir).
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Joshua 12:15. Adullam — A city belonging to the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:35. In a cave at this place David often secreted himself during his persecution by Saul; 1 Samuel 22:1.
