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JPS Old Testament

Leviticus 21:18

For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath any thing maimed, or anything too long,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blemish;   Blindness;   Lameness;   Priest;   Sanctification;   Thompson Chain Reference - Health-Disease;   Lame, the;   Nose;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Priests;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Blemishes;   Blindness;   Priest;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Clean, Unclean;   Funeral;   Priest, Christ as;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Blemish;   Priest;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - David;   Priest;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Blemish;   Blindness;   Disabilities and Deformities;   Lame, Lameness;   Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Medicine;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Priest;   Smith Bible Dictionary - High Priest;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Blemish;   Flat;   Lame;   Nose;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Blemish;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Priesthood, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Blindness;   Eyes, Diseases of the;   Flat Nose;   Lame;   Leviticus;   Nose;   Priest;   Priest, High;   Superfluous;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Blemish;   Priest;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
For whatever man he be that has a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that has a flat nose, or any deformity,
King James Version
For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous,
Lexham English Bible
Indeed, any man in whom is a physical defect shall not come near: a blind man or lame or disfigured or deformed,
New Century Version
Anyone who has something wrong with him must not come near: blind men, crippled men, men with damaged faces, deformed men,
New English Translation
Certainly no man who has a physical flaw is to approach: a blind man, or one who is lame, or one with a slit nose, or a limb too long,
Amplified Bible
'For no man who has a defect shall approach [God's altar as a priest]: no man who is blind or lame, or who has a disfigured face, or any deformed limb,
New American Standard Bible
'For no one who has an impairment shall approach: a man who is blind, or one who limps, or one who has a slit nose, or one with any conspicuous feature,
Geneva Bible (1587)
For whosoeuer hath any blemish, shall not come neere: as a man blinde or lame, or that hath a flat nose, or that hath any misshapen member,
Legacy Standard Bible
For no one who has a defect shall come near: a blind man or a lame man or he who has a disfigured face or any deformed limb,
Complete Jewish Bible
No one with a defect may approach — no one blind, lame, with a mutilated face or a limb too long,
Darby Translation
for whatever man hath a defect, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or one limb longer than the other,
Easy-to-Read Version
Any man who has something wrong with him must not serve as priest and bring sacrifices to me. These men cannot serve as priests: blind men, crippled men, men with bad scars on their faces, men with arms or legs that are too long,
English Standard Version
For no one who has a blemish shall draw near, a man blind or lame, or one who has a mutilated face or a limb too long,
George Lamsa Translation
For any man who has a blemish, he shall not approach: a lame man or a blind man or one whose nose is cut off or one who is deprived of ears
Good News Translation
No man with any physical defects may make the offering: no one who is blind, lame, disfigured, or deformed;
Christian Standard Bible®
No man who has any defect is to come near: no man who is blind, lame, facially disfigured, or deformed;
Literal Translation
For no man in whom there is a blemish shall draw near, a blind man, or one lame, or disfigured, or deformed;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For who so euer hath a blemysh vpon him, shal not come nere, whether he be blynde, lame, with an euell fauoured nose, wt eny myßshappen membre,
American Standard Version
For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or anything superfluous,
Bible in Basic English
For any man whose body is damaged may not come near: one who is blind, or has not the use of his legs, or one who has a broken nose or any unnatural growth,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For whosoeuer hath any blemishe, shall not come neare: as if he be blynde or lame, or that hath a brused nose, or that hath any misshapen member:
King James Version (1611)
For whatsoeuer man hee be that hath a blemish, he shall not approche: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
No man who has a blemish on him shall draw nigh; a man blind, lame, with his nose disfigured, or his ears cut,
English Revised Version
For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous,
Berean Standard Bible
No man who has any defect may approach-no man who is blind, lame, disfigured, or deformed;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
nethir schal neiy to his seruyce;
Young's Literal Translation
for no man in whom [is] blemish doth draw near -- a man blind, or lame or dwarfed, or enlarged,
Update Bible Version
For whatever man he is that has a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that has a flat nose, or anything superfluous,
Webster's Bible Translation
For whatever man [he may be] that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous,
World English Bible
For whatever man he be that has a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that has a flat nose, or any deformity,
New King James Version
For any man who has a defect shall not approach: a man blind or lame, who has a marred face or any limb too long,
New Living Translation
No one who has a defect qualifies, whether he is blind, lame, disfigured, deformed,
New Life Bible
For no one whose body is not perfect should come near, no blind man, or man who cannot walk, or one with a marked face, or a bad arm or leg,
New Revised Standard
For no one who has a blemish shall draw near, one who is blind or lame, or one who has a mutilated face or a limb too long,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Surely, no man in whom is any blemish, shall come near, - No man who is blind or lame, or hath a flat nose, or is lanky;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Neither shall he approach to minister to him: If he be blind; if he be lame; if he have a little, or a great, or a crooked nose;
Revised Standard Version
For no one who has a blemish shall draw near, a man blind or lame, or one who has a mutilated face or a limb too long,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'For no one who has a defect shall approach: a blind man, or a lame man, or he who has a disfigured face, or any deformed limb,

Contextual Overview

16 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying: 17 Speak unto Aaron, saying: Whosoever he be of thy seed throughout their generations that hath a blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God. 18 For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath any thing maimed, or anything too long, 19 or a man that is broken-footed, or broken-handed, 20 or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is scabbed, or scurvy, or hath his stones crushed; 21 no man of the seed of Aaron the priest, that hath a blemish, shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire; he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God. 22 He may eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy. 23 Only he shall not go in unto the veil, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not My holy places; for I am the LORD who sanctify them. 24 So Moses spoke unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a blind man: Isaiah 56:10, Matthew 23:16, Matthew 23:17, Matthew 23:19, 1 Timothy 3:2, 1 Timothy 3:3, 1 Timothy 3:7, Titus 1:7, Titus 1:10

superfluous: Leviticus 22:23

Reciprocal: Leviticus 22:22 - Blind Daniel 1:4 - in whom

Cross-References

Genesis 16:10
And the angel of the LORD said unto her: 'I will greatly multiply thy seed, that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
Genesis 17:20
And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee; behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.
Genesis 21:12
And God said unto Abraham: 'Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah saith unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall seed be called to thee.
Genesis 21:13
And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.'
Genesis 21:18
Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him fast by thy hand; for I will make him a great nation.'
Genesis 21:29
And Abimelech said unto Abraham: 'What mean these seven ewe-lambs which thou hast set by themselves?'
Genesis 21:31
Wherefore that place was called Beer-sheba; because there they swore both of them.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For whatsoever man [he be] that hath a blemish,.... Let him be otherwise ever so well qualified for his office, as with respect to his parentage, against which no objection lies; or, as to his character and abilities, being a man of knowledge and of good manners; and whether these blemishes be, as the Jews z call them, fixed, settled ones, which have attended them ever since they were born, and are likely to attend them as long as they live; or are transient ones, only for the present, and perhaps, in a short time, wilt be removed; yet it matters not, while these blemishes are on them,

he shall not approach; to the altar to offer sacrifice, or do any part of the priestly office, for this phrase is expressive of a sacerdotal act: the particular blemishes unfitting a man for such service follow:

a blind man, or a lame; that is blind of one eye, or of both; and is lame of one leg, or of both:

or he that hath a flat nose; which Jarchi explains, whose nose is sunk between his two eyes, whose nose is short, and crooked, or mutilated:

or anything superfluous; more members than usual, as six fingers on an hand, or two gristles in an ear, as Ben Gersom; or whose members are not proportionate, as one eye large and the other small, or one thigh or leg longer than the other, so Jarchi; the Targum of Jonathan is,

"whose thigh (or thigh bone) is out of joint;''

and so a man draws his foot after him, which is the sense of the Rabbins, as observed by Kimchi a, and Ben Melech from him; and so such are not fit to be called the priests of the Lord, and much less ministers of his word, who are blind as to the knowledge of divine and spiritual things, and walk not as becomes the Gospel of Christ; or halt between two opinions, or savour not the things of God, and lay not aside all superfluity of naughtiness.

z Misn. Zebachim, c. 12. sect 1. & Becorot, c. 7. sect. 1. a Sepher Shorash. rad. שרע.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He was not treated as an outcast, but enjoyed his privileges as a son of Aaron, except in regard to active duties.

Leviticus 21:20

A dwarf - One who is small and wasted, either short, as in the text, or slender, as in the margin. It is hardly likely that dwarfishness would be overlooked in this enumeration. So most critical authorities.

Scurry or scabbed - These words most probably include all affected with any skin disease.

Leviticus 21:22

See Leviticus 2:3 note; Leviticus 6:25 note.

Leviticus 21:23

Sanctuaries - The places especially holy, including the most holy place, the holy place, and the altar.

This law is of course to be regarded as one development of the great principle that all which is devoted to the service of God should be as perfect as possible of its kind.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Leviticus 21:18. A blind man — That is, in one eye; for he that was utterly blind could not possibly be employed in such a service. A flat nose, like that of an ape; so the best versions. Any thing superfluous, such as six fingers, six toes, &c.


 
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