Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, August 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

King James Version (1611 Edition)

Ecclesiastes 7:7

Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad: and a gift destroyeth the heart.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bribery;   Justice;   Oppression;   The Topic Concordance - Bribery;   Heart;   Wisdom;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Wisdom literature;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Violence;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Poetry;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Oppression;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Efes;   Eleazar ben 'Arak;   Emmaus;   Hamnuna of Babylonia;   ḥanina B. ḥama;   Johanan B. Zakkai;   Joshua B. Levi;   Judah B. Pedaya;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for September 2;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Surely, the practice of extortion turns a wise person into a fool,and a bribe corrupts the mind.
Hebrew Names Version
Surely extortion makes the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroys the understanding.
King James Version
Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth the heart.
English Standard Version
Surely oppression drives the wise into madness, and a bribe corrupts the heart.
New American Standard Bible
For oppression makes a wise person look foolish, And a bribe corrupts the heart.
New Century Version
Even wise people are fools if they let money change their thinking.
Amplified Bible
For oppression makes a wise man foolish, And a bribe corrupts the [good judgment of the] heart.
World English Bible
Surely extortion makes the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroys the understanding.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad: and the rewarde destroyeth the heart.
Legacy Standard Bible
For oppression gives a wise man over to madness,And a bribe destroys the heart.
Berean Standard Bible
Surely extortion turns a wise man into a fool, and a bribe corrupts the heart.
Contemporary English Version
Corruption makes fools of sensible people, and bribes can ruin you.
Complete Jewish Bible
But oppression can make a wise man stupid; also a gift can destroy understanding.
Darby Translation
Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad, and a gift destroyeth the heart.
Easy-to-Read Version
Even the wise will forget their wisdom, if someone pays them enough. That money destroys their understanding.
George Lamsa Translation
Surely slander destroys a wise man; and a bribe destroys the heart.
Good News Translation
You may be wise, but if you cheat someone, you are acting like a fool. If you take a bribe, you ruin your character.
Lexham English Bible
Surely oppression makes a fool of the wise, and a bribe corrupts the heart.
Literal Translation
For oppression makes a wise man mad; and a bribe destroys the heart.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Who so doeth wronge, maketh a wyse man to go out of his witt, and destroyeth a gentle hert.
American Standard Version
Surely extortion maketh the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroyeth the understanding.
Bible in Basic English
The wise are troubled by the ways of the cruel, and the giving of money is the destruction of the heart.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Surely oppression turneth a wise man into a fool; and a gift destroyeth the understanding.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The wyse man hateth wrong dealing, and abhorreth the heart that coueteth rewardes.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
As the sound of thorns under a caldron, so is the laughter of fools: this is also vanity.
English Revised Version
Surely extortion maketh a wise man foolish; and a gift destroyeth the understanding.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Fals chalenge disturblith a wijs man, and it schal leese the strengthe of his herte.
Update Bible Version
Surely extortion makes the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroys the understanding.
Webster's Bible Translation
Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth the heart.
New English Translation
Surely oppression can turn a wise person into a fool; likewise, a bribe corrupts the heart.
New King James Version
Surely oppression destroys a wise man's reason, And a bribe debases the heart.
New Living Translation
Extortion turns wise people into fools, and bribes corrupt the heart.
New Life Bible
For sure a bad power makes the wise man angry. And to get paid in secret for wrong-doing destroys the heart.
New Revised Standard
Surely oppression makes the wise foolish, and a bribe corrupts the heart.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For, oppression, maddeneth the wise, - and a bribe, destroyeth the understanding.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(7-8) Oppression troubleth the wise, and shall destroy the strength of his heart.
Revised Standard Version
Surely oppression makes the wise man foolish, and a bribe corrupts the mind.
Young's Literal Translation
Surely oppression maketh the wise mad, And a gift destroyeth the heart.
THE MESSAGE
Brutality stupefies even the wise And destroys the strongest heart.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
For oppression makes a wise man mad, And a bribe corrupts the heart.

Contextual Overview

7 Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad: and a gift destroyeth the heart. 8 Better is the ende of a thing then the beginning thereof: and the patient in spirit is better then the proude in spirit. 9 Be not hastie in thy spirit to bee angry: for anger resteth in the bosome of fooles. 10 Say not thou, What is the cause that the former dayes were better then these? For thou doest not enquire wisely concerning this.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

oppression: Deuteronomy 28:33, Deuteronomy 28:34, Deuteronomy 28:65

a gift: Exodus 23:8, Deuteronomy 16:19, 1 Samuel 8:3, 1 Samuel 12:3, Proverbs 17:23, Isaiah 1:23, Isaiah 33:15

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 21:13 - changed 1 Samuel 21:14 - is mad Ecclesiastes 4:1 - and considered Hosea 4:11 - take

Cross-References

Genesis 6:18
But with thee wil I establish my Couenant: and thou shalt come into the Arke, thou, and thy sonnes, and thy wife, and thy sonnes wiues with thee.
Genesis 7:1
And the LORD saide vnto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the Arke: for thee haue I seene righteous before me, in this generation.
Genesis 7:13
In the selfe same day entred Noah, and Sem, and Ham, and Iapheth, the sonnes of Noah, and Noahs wife, and the three wiues of his sonnes with them, into the Arke,
Genesis 7:15
And they went in vnto Noah into the Arke, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life.
Proverbs 22:3
A prudent man foreseeth the euill, and hideth himselfe: but the simple passe on, and are punished.
Matthew 24:38
For as in the dayes that were before the Flood, they were eating, and drinking, marrying, and giuing in mariage, vntill the day that Noe entred into the Arke,
Luke 17:27
They did eate, they dranke, they married wiues, they were giuen in mariage, vntill the day that Noe entred into the arke: and the flood came, and destroyed them all.
Hebrews 6:18
That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lye, wee might haue a strong consolation, who haue fled for refuge to lay hold vpon the hope set before vs.
Hebrews 11:7
By faith Noah being warned of God of things not seene as yet, moued with feare, prepared an Arke to the sauing of his house, by the which he condemned the world, and became heire of the righteousnesse which is by faith.
1 Peter 3:20
Which sometime were disobedient, when once the long-suffering of God waited in the dayes of Noah, while the Arke was a preparing: wherein few, that is, eight soules were saued by water.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad,.... Which is to be understood either passively, when he is oppressed by others, or sees others oppressed; it raises indignation in him, disturbs his mind, and he is ready to pass a wrong judgment on the dispensations of Providence, and to say rash and unadvised things concerning them,

Psalms 73:2; or actively, of oppression with which he oppresses others; when he gives into such measures, his wisdom departs from him, his mind is besotted, he acts the part of a madman, and pierces himself through with many sorrows. Some understand this of wealth got in an ill way; or of gifts given to bribe men to do injury to others; and which the following clause is thought to explain;

and a gift destroyeth the heart; blinds the eyes of judges other ways wise; perverts their judgment, and causes them to pass a wrong sentence, as well as perverts justice: or, "and destroys the heart of gifts" k; a heart that is possessed of the gifts of wisdom and knowledge; or a munificent heart, a heart disposed to give bountifully and liberally, that oppression destroys and renders useless.

k ויאבד את לב מתנה "et frangit cor dotibus praeclaris ornatum", Tigurine version; so some Jewish writers in Mercerus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Rather, oppression (or extortions) maketh a wise man foolish; and a bribe etc. If a wise man, being in a high position, exercises oppression (see Psalms 62:10), or practices extortion, he becomes a fool in so doing. This verse is a warning against impatience in the exercise of power or the acquisition of riches.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ecclesiastes 7:7. Oppression maketh a wise man mad — This has been translated with good show of reason, "Surely oppression shall give lustre to a wise man: but a gift corrupteth the heart."

The chief difference here is in the word יהולל yeholel, which, from the root הלל halal, signifies to glister, irradiate, as well as to move briskly, to be mad, furious, in a rage; and certainly the former meaning suits this place best. We cannot think that the wise man - he that is truly religious, (for this is its meaning in the language of Solomon,) can be made mad by any kind of oppression; but as he trusts in God, so in patience he possesses his soul.


 
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