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Lexham English Bible

1 Peter 4:5

They will give an account to the one who is ready to judge the living and the dead.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Commandments;   Judgment;   Thompson Chain Reference - Accountability;   Future, the;   Judge;   Stewardship;   Stewardship-Ownership;   The Topic Concordance - Gospel;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Judgment, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Judgment;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Condemnation;   Second Coming of Christ;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Peter, the Epistles of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Judge (Office);   1 Peter;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Peter, First Epistle of;   Quick, Quicken;   Spiritual Gifts;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Account;   Claims (of Christ);   Eschatology;   Living;   Man;   Peter Epistles of;   Resurrection;   Spirits in Prison;   Word;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Quick;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Apostolic Age;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
They will give an account to the one who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.
King James Version (1611)
Who shal giue accompt to him that is ready to iudge the quicke & the dead.
King James Version
Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.
English Standard Version
but they will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
New American Standard Bible
but they will give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
New Century Version
But they will have to explain this to God, who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
but they will give account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
Berean Standard Bible
But they will have to give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
Contemporary English Version
But they will have to answer to God, who judges the living and the dead.
Complete Jewish Bible
But they will have to give an account to him who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.
Darby Translation
who shall render account to him who is ready to judge [the] living and [the] dead.
Easy-to-Read Version
But they will have to face God to explain what they have done. He is the one who will soon judge everyone—those who are still living and those who have died.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Which shall giue accounts to him, that is readie to iudge quicke and dead.
George Lamsa Translation
And they shall answer to God who is to judge the quick and the dead.
Good News Translation
But they will have to give an account of themselves to God, who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
Literal Translation
who will give account to Him having readiness to judge the living and dead.
Amplified Bible
But they will [have to] give an account to Him who is ready to judge and pass sentence on the living and the dead.
American Standard Version
who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the living and the dead.
Bible in Basic English
But they will have to give an account of themselves to him who is ready to be the judge of the living and the dead.
Hebrew Names Version
who will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
International Standard Version
They will give an account to the one who is ready to judge the living and the dead.Acts 10:42; 17:31; Romans 14:10,12; 1 Corinthians 15:51-52; 2 Timothy 4:1; James 5:9;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
they who shall give account to Aloha, who will judge the dead and the living.
Murdock Translation
who must give account to God, who is to judge the living and the dead.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Whiche shall geue accomptes to hym that is redy to iudge quicke and dead.
English Revised Version
who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.
World English Bible
who will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
speaking evil of you, Who shall give account to him that is ready judge the living and the dead.
Weymouth's New Testament
But they will have to give account to Him who stands ready to pronounce judgement on the living and the dead.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And thei schulen yyue resoun to hym, that is redi to deme the quyke and the deed.
Update Bible Version
who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the living and the dead.
Webster's Bible Translation
Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the living and the dead.
New English Translation
They will face a reckoning before Jesus Christ who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.
New King James Version
They will give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
New Living Translation
But remember that they will have to face God, who stands ready to judge everyone, both the living and the dead.
New Life Bible
Remember, they will give an answer to Him Who judges all who are living or dead.
New Revised Standard
But they will have to give an accounting to him who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Who shall render an account unto him who is holding in readiness to judge living and dead;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who shall render account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
Revised Standard Version
but they will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
which shall geve a coptes to him that is redy to iudge quycke and deed.
Young's Literal Translation
who shall give an account to Him who is ready to judge living and dead,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
(Which shal geue acoptes vnto hi yt is ready to iudge ye quycke & ye deed.)
Mace New Testament (1729)
but they will be call'd to account by him, who is ready to judge both the living and the dead.
Simplified Cowboy Version
But one day, they will give account of their lives to God and it sure ain't going to pretty.

Contextual Overview

4 with respect to which they are surprised when you do not run with them into the same flood of dissipation, and so they revile you. 5 They will give an account to the one who is ready to judge the living and the dead. 6 Because for this reason also the gospel was preached to those who are dead, so that they were judged by human standards in the flesh, but they may live in the spirit by God's standards.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

shall: Malachi 3:13-15, Matthew 12:36, Luke 16:2, Romans 14:12, Jude 1:14, Jude 1:15

that: Psalms 1:6, Ecclesiastes 12:14, Ezekiel 18:30, Matthew 25:31-46, John 5:22, John 5:23, John 5:28, John 5:29, Acts 10:42, Acts 17:31, Romans 14:10-12, 1 Corinthians 15:51, 1 Corinthians 15:52, 2 Timothy 4:1, James 5:9

Reciprocal: John 17:14 - the world Acts 24:25 - judgment Romans 2:16 - God Romans 14:9 - Lord 2 Corinthians 5:10 - we 1 Peter 4:14 - reproached 1 Peter 5:5 - all

Cross-References

Genesis 4:10
And he said, "What have you done? The voice of your brother's blood is crying out to me from the ground.
Genesis 4:11
So now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive the blood of your brother from your hand.
Genesis 31:2
Then Jacob saw the face of Laban and, behold, it was not like it had been in the past.
Genesis 31:5
and he said to them, "Look, I see the face of your father, that it is not like it has been toward me in the past. But the God of my father is with me.
Numbers 16:15
Then Moses became angry, and he said to Yahweh, "Do not notice their grain offering. I have not offered one donkey from them, and I have not mistreated one of them."
Job 5:2
For vexation will slay the fool, and jealousy will kill the simple.
Psalms 20:3
May he remember all your offerings, and your burnt offering may he regard favorably.
Matthew 20:15
Is it not permitted for me to do whatever I want with what is mine? Or is your eye evil because I am generous?'
Acts 13:45
But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and began contradicting what was being said by Paul by reviling him.
Hebrews 11:4
By faith Abel offered to God a greater sacrifice than Cain, by which he was approved that he was righteous, because God approved him for his gifts, and through it he still speaks, although he is dead.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Who shall give account to him,.... "To God himself", as the Syriac version reads; of all their blasphemies, and hard speeches spoken by them against God, Christ, the Gospel, and good men, and receive their just punishment. This the apostle says, to calm the minds of God's people, and make them to sit easy under all censures, reproaches, and calumnies, and not think of avenging themselves, but commit themselves to him that will judge righteously; even to him,

that is ready to judge the quick and the dead; that is, all men, such as will be found alive when he comes, and those that have died before, who will then be raised from the dead, to receive their judgment; and by whom is meant the Lord Jesus Christ, to whom all judgment is committed; and who is ordained to be the Judge of quick and dead, and will judge both at his appearing and kingdom; yea, the day is appointed when this judgment will proceed by him, and he is at the door; so that he may be truly said to be ready for it, as he is every way equal to it, and will finish it with righteousness.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Who shall give account - That is, they shall not do this with impunity. They are guilty in this of a groat wrong and they must answer for it to God.

That is ready to judge - That is, “who is prepared to judge” - τῷ ἑτοίμως ἔχοντι tō hetoimōs echonti. See the phrase used in Acts 21:13; “I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem.” 2 Corinthians 12:14; “the third time I am ready to come to you.” Compare the word “ready” - ἑτοιμος hetoimos - in Matthew 22:4, Matthew 22:8; Matthew 24:44; Matthew 25:10; Luke 12:40; Luk 22:33; 1 Peter 1:5. The meaning is, not that he was about to do it, or that the day of judgment was near at hand - whatever the apostle may have supposed to be true on that point - but that he was prepared for it; all the arrangements were made with reference to it; there was nothing to hinder it.

To judge the quick and the dead - The living and the dead; that is, those who shall be alive when he comes, and those in their graves. This is a common phrase to denote all who shall be brought before the bar of God for judgment. See the Acts 10:42 note; 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 notes; 2 Timothy 4:1 note. The meaning in this connection seems to be, that they should bear their trials and the opposition which they would meet with patiently, not feeling that they were forgotten, nor attempting to avenge themselves; for the Lord would vindicate them when he should come to judgment, and call those who had injured them to an account for all the wrongs which they had done to the children of God.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Peter 4:5. To judge the quick and the dead. — They shall give account of these irregularities to Him who is prepared to judge both the Jews and the Gentiles. The Gentiles, previously to the preaching of the Gospel among them, were reckoned to be dead in trespasses and sins, Ephesians 2:1-5; under the sentence of death, because they had sinned. The Jews had at least, by their religious profession, a name to live; and by that profession were bound to give to God.


 
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