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Lexham English Bible

Matthew 18:21

Then Peter came up to him and said, "Lord, how many times will my brother sin against me and I will forgive him? Up to seven times?"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Charitableness;   Commandments;   Family;   Forgiveness;   Fraternity;   Jesus, the Christ;   Peter;   Scofield Reference Index - Life;   Parables;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fall;   Peter;   Seven;   Simon Peter;   The Topic Concordance - Forgiveness;   Gathering;   God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Families;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Seven;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Brother;   Forgiveness;   Lending;   Mercy;   Seven;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Discipline;   Ethics;   Forgiveness;   Guilt;   Wages;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Seven;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Forgiveness;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Number Systems and Number Symbolism;   Peter;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Forgiveness;   Perfection;   Prayer;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Character;   Debt, Debtor (2);   Discourse;   Divorce (2);   Doctrines;   Guilt (2);   Illustrations;   Justice (2);   Love (2);   Manliness;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Neighbour (2);   Numbers;   Numbers (2);   Paradox;   Prayer (2);   Property (2);   Righteous, Righteousness;   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Vengeance (2);   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Forgiveness;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Seven;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Debt;   Forgiveness;   How;   Intercession;   Jesus Christ (Part 2 of 2);   Mercy;   Number;   Parable;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for October 15;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then Peter approached him and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me? As many as seven times?”
King James Version (1611)
Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sinne against mee, and I forgiue him? till seuen times?
King James Version
Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
English Standard Version
Then Peter came up and said to him, "Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?"
New American Standard Bible
Then Peter came up and said to Him, "Lord, how many times shall my brother sin against me and I still forgive him? Up to seven times?"
New Century Version
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, "Lord, when my fellow believer sins against me, how many times must I forgive him? Should I forgive him as many as seven times?"
Amplified Bible
Then Peter came to Him and asked, "Lord, how many times will my brother sin against me and I forgive him and let it go? Up to seven times?"
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then came Peter to him, & said, Master, howe oft shall my brother sinne against me, and I shall forgiue him? vnto seuen times?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then Peter came and said to Him, "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?"
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Peter came and said to Him, "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?"
Berean Standard Bible
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, "Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?"
Contemporary English Version
Peter came up to the Lord and asked, "How many times should I forgive someone who does something wrong to me? Is seven times enough?"
Complete Jewish Bible
Then Kefa came up and said to him, "Rabbi, how often can my brother sin against me and I have to forgive him? As many as seven times?"
Darby Translation
Then Peter came to him and said, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? until seven times?
Easy-to-Read Version
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, "Lord, when someone won't stop doing wrong to me, how many times must I forgive them? Seven times?"
George Lamsa Translation
Then Peter came up and said to him, My Lord, if my brother is at fault with me, how many times should I forgive him? up to seven times?
Good News Translation
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, "Lord, if my brother keeps on sinning against me, how many times do I have to forgive him? Seven times?"
Literal Translation
Then coming up to Him, Peter said, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?
American Standard Version
Then came Peter and said to him, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? until seven times?
Bible in Basic English
Then Peter came and said to him, Lord, what number of times may my brother do wrong against me, and I give him forgiveness? till seven times?
Hebrew Names Version
Then Kefa came and said to him, "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?"
International Standard Version
Then Peter came up and asked him, "Lord, how many times may my brother sin against me and I have to forgive him? Seven times?"Luke 17:4;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Then Kipha came near to him, and said to him, My Lord, how many times, if my brother offend me, shall I forgive him; until seven times?
Murdock Translation
Then Cephas approached him, and said to him: My Lord, how many times, if my brother commit offence against me, shall I forgive him? up to seven times?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then came Peter to hym, and sayde: Lorde howe oft shall my brother sinne agaynst me, and I forgeue hym? tyll seuen tymes?
English Revised Version
Then came Peter, and said to him, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? until seven times?
World English Bible
Then Peter came and said to him, "Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?"
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Then came Peter to him and said, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him?
Weymouth's New Testament
At this point Peter came to Him with the question, "Master, how often shall my brother act wrongly towards me and I forgive him? seven times?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thanne Petre cam to hym, and seide, Lord, how ofte schal my brother synne ayens me, and Y schal foryyue hym?
Update Bible Version
Then Peter came and said to him, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? until seven times?
Webster's Bible Translation
Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
New English Translation
Then Peter came to him and said, "Lord, how many times must I forgive my brother who sins against me? As many as seven times?"
New King James Version
Then Peter came to Him and said, "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Up to seven times?"
New Living Translation
Then Peter came to him and asked, "Lord, how often should I forgive someone who sins against me? Seven times?"
New Life Bible
Then Peter came to Jesus and said, "Lord, how many times may my brother sin against me and I forgive him, up to seven times?"
New Revised Standard
Then Peter came and said to him, "Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive? As many as seven times?"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then, coming near, Peter said to him- Lord! how many times, shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until, seven, times?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then came Peter unto him and said: Lord, how often shall my brother offend against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
Revised Standard Version
Then Peter came up and said to him, "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?"
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Then came Peter to him and sayde: master howe ofte shall I forgeve my brother yf he synne agaynst me seven tymes?
Young's Literal Translation
Then Peter having come near to him, said, `Sir, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him -- till seven times?'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then came Peter vnto him, & sayde, LORDE, how oft shal I forgeue my brother, yt trespaceth agaynst me? Seue tymes?
Mace New Testament (1729)
Then Peter advancing to him, said, Lord, if my brother injures me, how many injuries must I forgive him? must I forgive him seven?
THE MESSAGE
At that point Peter got up the nerve to ask, "Master, how many times do I forgive a brother or sister who hurts me? Seven?"
Simplified Cowboy Version
Then Pete came up to Jesus and asked, "If a cowboy just keeps doing me wrong, how many times do I have to let it go? Seven times?"

Contextual Overview

21 Then Peter came up to him and said, "Lord, how many times will my brother sin against me and I will forgive him? Up to seven times?" 22 Jesus said to him, "I do not say to you up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven! 23 "For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man—a king—who wanted to settle accounts with his slaves. 24 And when he began to settle them, someone was brought to him who owed ten thousand talents. 25 And because he did not have enough to repay it, the master ordered him to be sold, and his wife and his children and everything that he had, and to be repaid. 26 Then the slave threw himself to the ground and began to do obeisance to him, saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay back everything to you!' 27 So the master of that slave, because he had compassion, released him and forgave him the loan. 28 But that slave went out and found one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii, and taking hold of him, he began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay back everything that you owe!' 29 Then his fellow slave threw himself to the ground and began to implore him, saying, ‘Be patient with me and I will repay you!' 30 But he did not want to, but rather he went and threw him into prison until he would repay what was owed.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

till: Matthew 18:15, Luke 17:3, Luke 17:4

Reciprocal: Proverbs 19:11 - and Zechariah 8:23 - ten men Matthew 5:22 - his brother Matthew 6:12 - debts Matthew 6:14 - General 1 Corinthians 8:12 - when Ephesians 4:32 - forgiving Colossians 3:13 - forgiving Philemon 1:12 - thou

Cross-References

Genesis 11:5
Then Yahweh came down to see the city and the tower that humankind was building.
Genesis 11:7
Come, let us go down and confuse their language there, so that they will not understand each other's language."
Genesis 18:1
And Yahweh appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre. And he was sitting in the doorway of the tent at the heat of the day.
Genesis 18:24
If perhaps there are fifty righteous in the midst of the city, will you also sweep them away and not forgive the place on account of the fifty righteous in her midst?
Exodus 3:8
And I have come down to deliver them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up from this land to a good and wide land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites.
Exodus 33:5
And Yahweh said to Moses, "Say to the Israelites, ‘You are a stiff-necked people; if one moment I were to go up among you, I would destroy you. And now take down your ornaments from on you, and I will decide what I will do to you."
Deuteronomy 8:2
And you shall remember all of the way that Yahweh your God led you during these forty years in the desert in order to humble you and to test you to know what is in your heart, whether you would diligently keep his commandments or not.
Deuteronomy 13:3
you must not listen to the words of that prophet or to that dreamer, for Yahweh your God is testing you to know whether you love Yahweh your God with all of your heart and with all of your inner self.
Joshua 22:22
"Yahweh, God of gods! Yahweh, God of gods knows. And let Israel itself know, if it was in rebellion or treachery against Yahweh, do not spare us this day
Job 34:22
There is no darkness, and there is no deep shadow where instigators of mischief might hide themselves.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then came Peter unto him,.... Having heard and observed the rules Christ gave concerning offences and brotherly reproofs, he drew near to Christ, and put this question to him:

and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? He instances in a brother, because it was such an one Christ had been speaking of; he makes no doubt of its being his duty to forgive him upon his repentance, and acknowledgment, but wanted to be reformed, how often this was to be done, and asks, whether

until seven times? Which was, as he might think, a large number; and especially, since it was double the number of times, that the Jewish doctors set for forgiveness: for thus they say d,

"A man that commits a sin, the "first" time they pardon him; the "second" time they pardon him; the "third" time they pardon him: the "fourth" time they do not pardon, according to Amos 2:6.''

Again,

"he that says I have sinned, and I repent, they forgive him "unto three times", and no more e.''

d T. Bab. Yoma, fol. 36. 2. Mainion. Hilch. Teshuba. c. 3. sect. 5. e Abot. R. Nathan, c. 40. fol. 9. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Then came Peter ... - The mention of the duty Matthew 18:15 of seeing a brother when he had offended us, implying that it was a duty to forgive him, led Peter to ask how often this was to be done.

Forgive him - To forgive is to treat as though the offence was not committed - to declare that we will not harbor malice or treat unkindly, but that the matter shall be buried and forgotten.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 18:21. Till seven times? — Though seven was a number of perfection among the Hebrews, and often meant much more than the units in it imply, yet it is evident that Peter uses it here in its plain literal sense, as our Lord's words sufficiently testify. It was a maxim among the Jews never to forgive more than thrice: Peter enlarges this charity more than one half; and our Lord makes even his enlargement septuple, see Matthew 18:22. Revenge is natural to man, i.e. man is naturally a vindictive being, and, in consequence, nothing is more difficult to him than forgiveness of injuries.


 
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