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Lexham English Bible

Matthew 22:1

And continuing, Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Covetousness;   Feasts;   Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Parables;   Truth;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Marriage;   Parables;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Lord's Supper, the;   Mission;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Marriage;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Election;   Hour;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of God;   Marriage;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Business (2);   Circumstantiality in the Parables;   Doctrines;   Guest;   Immortality (2);   Judgment;   Lazarus;   Luke, Gospel According to;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Prophet;   Sacraments;   Soldiers;   Wealth (2);   Wedding Garment;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Marriage;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Marriage;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Calling;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Matthew, the Gospel of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Marriage;  

Devotionals:

- Today's Word from Skip Moen - Devotion for April 20;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Once more Jesus spoke to them in parables:
King James Version (1611)
And Iesus answered, and spake vnto them againe by parables, and said,
King James Version
And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,
English Standard Version
And again Jesus spoke to them in parables, saying,
New American Standard Bible
Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying,
New Century Version
Jesus again used stories to teach them. He said,
Amplified Bible
Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying,
Legacy Standard Bible
And Jesus answered and spoke to them again in parables, saying,
Berean Standard Bible
Once again, Jesus spoke to them in parables:
Contemporary English Version
Once again Jesus used stories to teach the people:
Complete Jewish Bible
Yeshua again used parables in speaking to them:
Darby Translation
And Jesus answering spoke to them again in parables, saying,
Easy-to-Read Version
Jesus used some more stories to teach the people. He said,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then Iesus answered, and spake vnto them againe in parables, saying,
George Lamsa Translation
AND Jesus answered again by parables, and said,
Good News Translation
Jesus again used parables in talking to the people.
Literal Translation
And answering, Jesus again spoke to them in parables, saying:
American Standard Version
And Jesus answered and spake again in parables unto them, saying,
Bible in Basic English
And Jesus, talking to them again in stories, said:
Hebrew Names Version
Yeshua answered and spoke again in parables to them, saying,
International Standard Version
Again Jesus spoke to them in parables. He said,Luke 14:16; Revelation 19:7,9;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
AND Jeshu answered again by comparisons, and said,
Murdock Translation
And Jesus answered again by similitudes, and said:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Iesus aunswered, and spake vnto them againe by parables, and sayde:
English Revised Version
And Jesus answered and spake again in parables unto them, saying,
World English Bible
Jesus answered and spoke again in parables to them, saying,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And Jesus answering, spake to them again in parables, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like a king,
Weymouth's New Testament
Again Jesus spoke to them in figurative language.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Jhesus answeride, and spak eftsoone in parablis to hem,
Update Bible Version
And Jesus answered and spoke again in parables to them, saying,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Jesus answered, and spoke to them again by parables, and said,
New English Translation
Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying:
New King James Version
Luke 14:15-24">[xr] And Jesus answered and spoke to them again by parables and said:
New Living Translation
Jesus also told them other parables. He said,
New Life Bible
Again Jesus spoke to them in picture-stories. He said,
New Revised Standard
Once more Jesus spoke to them in parables, saying:
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, answering, Jesus, again, spake in parables unto them, saying: -
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jesus answering, spoke again in parables to them, saying:
Revised Standard Version
And again Jesus spoke to them in parables, saying,
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And Iesus answered and spake vnto them agayne in similitudes sayinge.
Young's Literal Translation
And Jesus answering, again spake to them in similes, saying,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Iesus answered, and spake vnto the agayne by parables, & sayde:
Mace New Testament (1729)
And Jesus continued to speak to them in parables, and said,
THE MESSAGE
Jesus responded by telling still more stories. "God's kingdom," he said, "is like a king who threw a wedding banquet for his son. He sent out servants to call in all the invited guests. And they wouldn't come!
Simplified Cowboy Version
Jesus told another story and said,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying,

Contextual Overview

1 And continuing, Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying, 2 "The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man—a king—who gave a wedding celebration for his son. 3 And he sent his slaves to summon those who had been invited to the wedding celebration, and they did not want to come. 4 Again he sent other slaves, saying, ‘Tell those who have been invited, "Behold, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and fattened cattle have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding celebration!"' 5 But they paid no attention and went away—this one to his own field, that one to his business. 6 And the others, seizing his slaves, mistreated them and killed them. 7 And the king was angry and sent his troops and destroyed those murderers and burned their city. 8 Then he said to his slaves, ‘The wedding celebration is ready, but those who had been invited were not worthy. 9 Therefore, go out to the places where the roads exit the city and invite to the wedding celebration as many people as you find.' 10 And those slaves went out into the roads and gathered everyone whom they found, both evil and good, and the wedding celebration was filled with dinner guests.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Matthew 9:15-17, Matthew 12:43-45, Matthew 13:3-11, Matthew 20:1-16, Matthew 21:28-46, Mark 4:33, Mark 4:34, Luke 8:10, Luke 14:16

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 16:3 - call Jesse Isaiah 25:6 - make Mark 12:1 - he began Luke 12:36 - return

Cross-References

Genesis 22:7
And Isaac said to Abraham his father, "My father!" And he said, "Here I am, my son." And he said, "Here is the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?"
Genesis 22:11
And the angel of Yahweh called to him from heaven and said, "Abraham! Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am."
Genesis 22:12
And he said, "Do not stretch out your hand against the boy; do not do anything to him. For now I know that you are one who fears God, since you have not withheld your son, your only child, from me."
Genesis 22:14
And Abraham called the name of that place "Yahweh will provide," for which reason it is said today, "on the mountain of Yahweh it shall be provided."
Exodus 3:4
And Yahweh saw that he turned aside to see, and God called to him from the midst of the bush, and he said, "Moses, Moses." And he said, "Here I am."
Exodus 16:4
And Yahweh said to Moses, "Look, I am going to rain down for you bread from the heavens, and the people will go out and gather enough for the day on its day; in that way I will test them: Will they go according to my law or not?
Deuteronomy 8:2
And you shall remember all of the way that Yahweh your God led you during these forty years in the desert in order to humble you and to test you to know what is in your heart, whether you would diligently keep his commandments or not.
Deuteronomy 8:16
the one feeding you manna in the desert, food that your ancestors did not know, in order to humble you and in order to test you so that he could do good to you in the future.
Deuteronomy 13:3
you must not listen to the words of that prophet or to that dreamer, for Yahweh your God is testing you to know whether you love Yahweh your God with all of your heart and with all of your inner self.
Judges 2:22
in order to test Israel whether or not they would observe the way of Yahweh, to walk in it just as their ancestors did."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Jesus answered and spake unto them again,.... Not to the multitude only, but to the chief priests, elders, Scribes, and Pharisees: for though Mark seems to intimate, that upon the delivery of the last parable of the vineyard, they left him, and went their way; yet since he does not relate the following parable, they might not leave him until they had heard that, which is spoken with much the same design as the former, and might increase their resentment the more: or if the chief priests and elders did go away, the Pharisees remained behind, as is clear from Matthew 22:15 to whom he spake

by parables, similitudes, and comparisons, taken from earthly things, and against whom he directed the following one;

and said, as hereafter related.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And Jesus answered and spake unto them again in parables - See the notes at Matthew 13:3. That is, he answered or made reply to the Pharisees, who had been enraged at him for what he had already spoken to them, Matthew 21:45-46. He made a still further statement, to show how the gospel would be received and treated by them. The real answer here, as is frequently the case in the New Testament, refers to what was passing in the mind, or to the conduct of those who were addressed, not to what they said.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XXII.

The parable of the marriage of a king's son, 1-14.

The Pharisees and Herodians question him concerning the

lawfulness of paying tribute to Caesar, 15-22.

The Sadducees question him concerning the resurrection, 23-33.

A lawyer questions him concerning the greatest commandment in

the law, 34-40.

He asks them their opinion of the Christ, and confounds them,

41-46.

NOTES ON CHAP. XXII.

Verse Matthew 22:2. The kingdom of heaven — In Bereshith Rabba, sect. 62. fol. 60, there is a parable very similar to this, and another still more so in Sohar. Levit. fol. 40. But these rabbinical parables are vastly ennobled by passing through the hands of our Lord. It appears from Luke, Luke 14:15; c., that it was at an entertainment that this parable was originally spoken. It was a constant practice of our Lord to take the subjects of his discourses from the persons present, or from the circumstances of times, persons, and places. See Matthew 16:6 John 4:7-10; John 6:26-27; John 7:37. A preacher that can do so can never be at a loss for text or sermon.

A marriage for his sonA marriage feast, so the word γαμους properly means. Or a feast of inauguration, when his son was put in possession of the government, and thus he and his new subjects became married together. See 1 Kings 1:5-9; 1 Kings 1:19; 1 Kings 1:25, c., where such a feast is mentioned.

From this parable it appears plain,

1. That the KING means the great God.

2. His SON, the Lord Jesus.

3. The MARRIAGE, his incarnation, or espousing human nature, by taking it into union with himself.

4. The MARRIAGE FEAST, the economy of the Gospel, during which men are invited to partake of the blessings purchased by, and consequent on, the incarnation and death of our blessed Lord.

5. By those who HAD BEEN bidden, or invited, Matthew 22:3, are meant the Jews in general, who had this union of Christ with human nature, and his sacrifice for sin, pointed out by various rites, ceremonies, and sacrifices under the law and who, by all the prophets, had been constantly invited to believe in and receive the promised Messiah.

6. By the SERVANTS, we are to understand the first preachers of the Gospel, proclaiming salvation to the Jews. JOHN the Baptist and the seventy disciples (Luke 10:1,) may be here particularly intended.

7. By the OTHER SERVANTS, Matthew 22:4, the apostles seem to be meant, who, though they were to preach the Gospel to the whole world, yet were to begin at JERUSALEM (Luke 24:47) with the first offers of mercy.

8. By their making light of it, c., Matthew 22:5, is pointed out their neglect of this salvation, and their preferring secular enjoyments, c., to the kingdom of Christ.

9. By injuriously using some, and slaying others, of his servants, Matthew 22:6, is pointed out the persecution raised against the apostles by the Jews, in which some of them were martyred

. 10. By sending forth his troops, Matthew 22:7, is meant the commission given to the Romans against Judea and, burning up their city, the total destruction of Jerusalem by Titus, the son of Vespasian, which happened about forty-one years after.

On this parable it is necessary to remark,

1.That man was made at first in union with God.

2. That sin entered in, and separated between God and man.

3. That as there can be no holiness but in union with God, and no heaven without holiness, therefore he provided a way to reconcile and reunite man to himself.

4. This was effected by Christ's uniting himself to human nature, and giving his Spirit to those who believe.

5. That as the marriage union is the closest, the most intimate, solemn, and excellent, of all the connections formed among mortals, and that they who are thus united in the Lord are one flesh so that mystical union which is formed between God and the soul through Jesus Christ, by the Eternal Spirit, is the closest, most intimate, solemn, and excellent, that can be conceived; for he who is thus joined unto the Lord is one spirit.

6. This contract is made freely: no man can be forced to it, for it is a union of will to will, heart to heart; and it is by willing and consenting that we come unto God through his Son.

7. That if this marriage do not take place here, an eternal separation from God, and from the glory of his power, shall be the fearful consequence.

8. That there are three states in which men run the risk of living without God and losing their souls.

1st. That of a soft, idle, voluptuous life, wherein a man thinks of nothing but quietly to enjoy life, conveniences, riches, private pleasures, and public diversions. They made light of it.

2dly. That of a man wholly taken up with agricultural or commercial employments, in which the love of riches, and application to the means of acquiring them, generally stifle all thoughts of salvation. One went to his own field, and another to his traffic.

3dly. That of a man who is openly unjust, violent, and outrageously wicked, who is a sinner by profession, and not only neglects his salvation, but injuriously treats all those who bring him the Gospel of reconciliation. Seizing his servants, they treated them injuriously, &c.


 
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