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Monday, August 25th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

1 Corinthians 9:4

Have we not authority to eat and to drink?

Bible Study Resources

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Giving;   Hospitality;   Work;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Collection;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Tribute;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bag;   1 Corinthians;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Church Government;   Liberty (2);   Power Powers;   Preaching;   Property (2);  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Authority in Religion;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Don’t we have the right to eat and drink?
King James Version (1611)
Haue wee not power to eate and to drinke?
King James Version
Have we not power to eat and to drink?
English Standard Version
Do we not have the right to eat and drink?
New American Standard Bible
Do we not have a right to eat and drink?
New Century Version
Do we not have the right to eat and drink?
Amplified Bible
Have we not the right to our food and drink [at the expense of the churches]?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Do we not have a right to eat and drink?
Legacy Standard Bible
Do we not have authority to eat and drink?
Berean Standard Bible
Have we no right to food and to drink?
Contemporary English Version
that Barnabas and I have the right to our food and drink.
Complete Jewish Bible
Don't we have the right to be given food and drink?
Darby Translation
Have we not a right to eat and to drink?
Easy-to-Read Version
We have the right to eat and drink, don't we?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Haue we not power to eat & to drinke?
George Lamsa Translation
Have we not the right to eat and to drink?
Good News Translation
Don't I have the right to be given food and drink for my work?
Lexham English Bible
Do we not have the right to eat and drink?
American Standard Version
Have we no right to eat and to drink?
Bible in Basic English
Have we no right to take food and drink?
Hebrew Names Version
Have we no right to eat and to drink?
International Standard Version
We have the right to eat and drink, don't we?1 Corinthians 9:14; 1 Thessalonians 2:6; 2 Thessalonians 3:9;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Have we not authority to eat and to drink ?
Murdock Translation
Have we not authority, to eat and to drink?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Haue we not power to eate and to drinke?
English Revised Version
Have we no right to eat and to drink?
World English Bible
Have we no right to eat and to drink?
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Have we not power to eat and to drink?
Weymouth's New Testament
Have we not a right to claim food and drink?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whether we han not power to ete and drynke?
Update Bible Version
Do we have no right to eat and to drink?
Webster's Bible Translation
Have we not power to eat and to drink?
New English Translation
Do we not have the right to financial support?
New King James Version
Do we have no right to eat and drink?
New Living Translation
Don't we have the right to live in your homes and share your meals?
New Life Bible
Do we not have the right to have food and drink when we are working for the Lord?
New Revised Standard
Do we not have the right to our food and drink?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Have we not a right to eat and drink?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Have not we power to eat and to drink?
Revised Standard Version
Do we not have the right to our food and drink?
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Have we not power to eate and to drynke?
Young's Literal Translation
have we not authority to eat and to drink?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Haue we not power to eate and drynke?
Mace New Testament (1729)
have we not a right to meat and drink?
Simplified Cowboy Version
A ramrod has the right to eat and drink, doesn't he?

Contextual Overview

3 My defense to those examining me is this: 4 Have we not authority to eat and to drink? 5 Have we not authority to lead about a sister, a wife, as do the rest of the apostles also, and Cephas, and the Lord's brothers? 6 Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no authority to quit work? 7 Who serves as a soldier at his own wages at any time? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Or who shepherds a flock and does not eat of the milk of the flock? 8 Do I speak these things according to man, or does not the Law say these things also? 9 For it has been written in the Law of Moses, "You shall not muzzle an ox treading out grain." Deut. 25:4 Is it that it matters to God as to oxen? 10 Or does He say it altogether because of us? It is written because of us, so that the one plowing ought to plow in hope, and the one threshing in hope to partake of hope. 11 If we have sowed spiritual things to you, is it a great thing if we shall reap of your fleshly things? 12 If others have a share of the authority over you, should not rather we? But we did not use this authority, but we endured all things, so that we might not give a hindrance to the gospel of Christ.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

we: 1 Corinthians 9:7-14, Matthew 10:10, Luke 10:7, Galatians 6:6, 1 Thessalonians 2:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:8, 2 Thessalonians 3:9, 1 Timothy 5:17, 1 Timothy 5:18

Reciprocal: Leviticus 22:7 - General Nehemiah 5:14 - I and my Mark 6:3 - James 1 Corinthians 4:11 - unto 1 Corinthians 9:14 - ordained

Cross-References

Genesis 9:10
and with every living creature which is with you, among fowl, among cattle, and among every animal of the earth with you, from all that go out from the ark, to every animal of the earth.
Genesis 9:14
And it will be when I gather the clouds on the earth, then the bow shall be seen in the clouds.
Leviticus 3:17
It shall be a never ending statute for your generations in all your dwellings. You shall not eat any fat or any blood.
Leviticus 7:26
And you shall not eat any blood in all your dwellings, of fowl, or of animal.
Leviticus 19:26
You shall not eat with the blood; you shall not divine, nor conjure spirits .
Deuteronomy 12:16
Only, you shall not eat the blood; you shall pour it as water on the earth.
Deuteronomy 12:23
Only, be sure not to eat the blood, for the blood is the life, and you shall not eat the life with the flesh;
Deuteronomy 14:21
You shall not eat of anything that died of itself. You may give it to the alien who is within your gates, that he may eat it. Or you may sell it to a foreigner. For you are a holy people to Jehovah your God. You shallnot boil a kid in its mother's milk.
Deuteronomy 15:23
Only, you shall not eat its blood; you shall pour it on the ground like water.
Acts 15:20
but to write to them to hold back from the pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and that strangled, and blood.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Have we not power to eat and to drink?] Having proved his apostleship, he proceeds to establish his right to a maintenance as a Gospel minister; which he expresses by various phrases, and confirms by divers arguments: by a "power to eat and drink", he does not mean the common power and right of mankind to perform such actions, which everyone has, provided he acts temperately, and to the glory of God; nor a liberty of eating and drinking things indifferent, or which were prohibited under the ceremonial law; but a comfortable livelihood at the public charge, or at the expense of the persons to whom he ministered; and he seems to have in view the words of Christ, Luke 10:7.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Have we not power - (ἐξουσίαν exousian) Have we not the “right.” The word “power” here is evidently used in the sense of “right” (compare John 1:12, “margin”); and the apostle means to say that though they had not exercised this “right by demanding” a maintenance, yet it was not because they were conscious that they had no such right, but because they chose to forego it for wise and important purposes.

To eat and to drink - To be maintained at the expense of those among whom we labor. Have we not a right to demand that they shall yield us a proper support? By the interrogative form of the statement, Paul intends more strongly to affirm that they had such a right. The interrogative mode is often adopted to express the strongest affirmation. The objection here urged seems to have been this, “You, Paul and Barnabas, labor with your own hands. Acts 18:3. Other religious teachers lay claim to maintenance, and are supported without personal labor. This is the case with pagan and Jewish priests, and with Christian teachers among us. You must be conscious, therefore, that you are not apostles, and that you have no claim or right to support.” To this the answer of Paul is, “We admit that we labor with our own hands. But your inference does not follow. It is not because we have not a right to such support, and it is not because we are conscious that we have no such claim, but it is for a higher purpose. It is because it will do good if we should not urge this right, and enforce this claim.” That they had such a right, Paul proves at length in the subsequent part of the chapter.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Corinthians 9:4. Have we not power to eat and to drink? — Have we not authority, or right, εξουσιαν, to expect sustenance, while we are labouring for your salvation? Meat and drink, the necessaries, not the superfluities, of life, were what those primitive messengers of Christ required; it was just that they who laboured in the Gospel should live by the Gospel; they did not wish to make a fortune, or accumulate wealth; a living was all they desired. It was probably in reference to the same moderate and reasonable desire that the provision made for the clergy in this country was called a living; and their work for which they got this living was called the cure of souls. Whether we derive the word cure from cura, care, as signifying that the care of all the souls in a particular parish or place devolves on the minister, who is to instruct them in the things of salvation, and lead them to heaven; or whether we consider the term as implying that the souls in that district are in a state of spiritual disease, and the minister is a spiritual physician, to whom the cure of these souls is intrusted; still we must consider that such a labourer is worthy of his hire; and he that preaches the Gospel should live by the Gospel.


 
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