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Thursday, December 18th, 2025
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

1 Kings 7:4

And windows were in three rows, and light was against light in three rows.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Lebanon;   Palace;   Solomon;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Houses;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jerusalem;   Lebanon;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Esarhaddon;   Palace;   Solomon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Art and Aesthetics;   Frame;   House of the Forest of Lebanon;   Temple of Jerusalem;   Window;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Israel;   Palace;   Temple;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Pillar;   Window;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jerusalem;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Court of the Sanctuary;   King;   Palace;   Solomon;   Temple;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Palace;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
There were three rows of window frames, facing each other in three tiers.
Hebrew Names Version
There were beams in three rows, and window was over against window in three ranks.
King James Version
And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.
English Standard Version
There were window frames in three rows, and window opposite window in three tiers.
New Century Version
Windows were placed in three rows facing each other.
New English Translation
There were three rows of windows arranged in sets of three.
Amplified Bible
There were artistic window frames in three rows, and window was opposite window in three tiers.
New American Standard Bible
There were artistic window frames in three rows, and window was opposite window at three intervals.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the windowes were in three rowes, & windowe was against windowe in three rankes.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now there were artistic window frames in three rows, and window was opposite window in three ranks.
Contemporary English Version
Three rows of windows on each side faced each other,
Complete Jewish Bible
There were three rows of window openings, placed so that the windows on facing walls were opposite each other at all three levels.
Darby Translation
And there were cross-beams in three rows, and window was against window in three ranks.
Easy-to-Read Version
There were three rows of windows across from each other on the side walls.
George Lamsa Translation
And there were balconies in three rows set one against another in three tiers.
Good News Translation
On each of the two side walls there were three rows of windows.
Lexham English Bible
There were three rows of specially designed windows; with window to window three times.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
so yt there stode euer thre pilers one right ouer agaynst another:
American Standard Version
And there were beams in three rows, and window was over against window in three ranks.
Bible in Basic English
There were three lines of window-frames, window facing window in every line.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And there were windowes in three rowes, and the windowes were one against another three folde.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And there were beams in three rows; and light was over against light in three ranks.
King James Version (1611)
And there were windowes in three rowes, and light was against light in three rankes.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and there were three chambers, and space against space in three rows.
English Revised Version
And there were prospects in three rows, and light was over against light in three ranks.
Berean Standard Bible
There were three rows of high windows facing each other in three tiers.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and biholdynge hem silf euene ayens, bi euene space bitwixe the pilers;
Young's Literal Translation
And windows [are] in three rows, and sight [is] over-against sight three times.
Update Bible Version
And there were beams in three rows, and window was opposite window in three ranks.
Webster's Bible Translation
And [there were] windows in three rows, and light [was] against light [in] three ranks.
World English Bible
There were beams in three rows, and window was over against window in three ranks.
New King James Version
There were windows with beveled frames in three rows, and window was opposite window in three tiers.
New Living Translation
On each end of the long hall were three rows of windows facing each other.
New Life Bible
There were three rows of special windows on one side, and three rows of windows on the other side.
New Revised Standard
There were window frames in the three rows, facing each other in the three rows.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And there were, window spaces, in three rows, - and light over against light, three times.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Set one against another,
Revised Standard Version
There were window frames in three rows, and window opposite window in three tiers.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
There were artistic window frames in three rows, and window was opposite window in three ranks.

Contextual Overview

1 And Solomon built his own house for thirteen years. And he finished all his house. 2 And he built the house of the forest of Lebanon. Its length was a hundred cubits, and its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits on four rows of cedar pillars, and cedar beams on the pillars. 3 And it was covered with cedar above, on the sides that lay on forty-five pillars, fifteen in a row. 4 And windows were in three rows, and light was against light in three rows. 5 And all the doors and the side posts were square along with the windows; and the front of a window was against a window in three rows. 6 And he made the porch of the pillars, its length fifty cubits, and its breadth thirty cubits. And the porch was before them; and the pillars and the roof were over them. 7 And he made the porch of the throne where he judged, the porch of judgment. And it was covered with cedar from floor to floor. 8 As to his house where he lived, the other court was within the porch, as this work was. Solomon also made a house for Pharaoh's daughter whom he had taken, like this porch. 9 And these were of costly stones according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with a saw, inside and out, even from the foundation to the coping, and from the outside, to the great court. 10 And the foundation was of costly stones, huge stones, stones of ten cubits and stones of eight cubits.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

windows: 1 Kings 7:5, 1 Kings 6:4, Isaiah 54:12, Ezekiel 40:16, Ezekiel 40:22, Ezekiel 40:25, Ezekiel 40:29, Ezekiel 40:33, Ezekiel 40:36, Ezekiel 41:26

light was against light: Heb. sight against sight

Cross-References

Genesis 2:5
And every shrub of the field was not yet on the earth, and every plant of the field had not yet sprung up; for Jehovah God had not sent rain on the earth, and there was no man to till the ground.
Genesis 6:3
And Jehovah said, My Spirit shall not always strive with man; in their erring he is flesh. And his days shall be a hundred and twenty years.
Genesis 6:7
And Jehovah said, I will wipe off man whom I have created from the face of the earth, from man to beast, to the creeping thing and to the birds of the heavens; for I repent that I made them.
Genesis 6:13
And God said to Noah, The end of all flesh has come before Me, for the earth is filled with violence through them. And behold, I will destroy them along with the earth.
Genesis 6:17
And behold, I, even I, am bringing a flood of waters on the earth in order to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life from under the heavens. Everything which is on the earth shall die.
Genesis 7:10
And it was after the seven days, the waters of the flood came into being on the earth.
Genesis 7:11
In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, in the seventeenth day of the month, in this day all the fountains of the great deep were risen, and the windows of the heavens were opened up.
Genesis 7:12
And the rain was on the earth forty days and forty nights.
Genesis 7:17
And the flood was on the earth forty days. And the waters increased, and bore up the ark, and it was lifted up above the earth.
Genesis 7:21
And all flesh that moved on the earth died: the fowl, and cattle, and beast, and every swarming thing that swarms on the earth, and all mankind.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And there were windows in three rows,.... Both in the second and third stories, east, north, and south, there being none in the west, where the porch stood:

and light was against light in three ranks; or the windows, through which light was let, answered to each other.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Either three ranges of windows, one above the other, on either side of the house; or perhaps the three ranges were one in either side wall, and the third in a wall down the middle of the hall, along the course of the midmost row of pillars. The windows were directly opposite one another, giving what we call a through light.


 
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