Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, July 22nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Exodus 16:2

And all the congregation of the sons of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aaron;   Church;   Evil for Good;   Israel;   Moses;   Murmuring;   Sin;   Trouble;   Scofield Reference Index - Sabbath;   Thompson Chain Reference - Content-Discontent;   Israel;   Murmuring;   Unity;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Manna;   Murmuring;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Manna;   Miracle;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Moses;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aaron;   Exodus;   Leviticus;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Manna;   Quails;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Journeyings of israel from egypt to canaan;   Ouches;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Sinai;   Proclamation of the Law;   On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Exodus, the Book of;   Grudge;   Moses;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
The whole congregation of the children of Yisra'el murmured against Moshe and against Aharon in the wilderness;
King James Version
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:
Lexham English Bible
And all the community of the Israelites grumbled against Moses and against Aaron in the desert.
New Century Version
Then the whole Israelite community grumbled to Moses and Aaron in the desert.
New English Translation
The entire company of Israelites murmured against Moses and Aaron in the desert.
Amplified Bible
The whole congregation of the Israelites [grew discontented and] murmured and rebelled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
New American Standard Bible
But the whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the whole Congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses & against Aaron in the wildernesse.
Legacy Standard Bible
And the whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Contemporary English Version
There in the desert they started complaining to Moses and Aaron,
Complete Jewish Bible
There in the desert the whole community of the people of Isra'el grumbled against Moshe and Aharon.
Darby Translation
And the whole assembly of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then the whole community of Israelites began complaining again. They complained to Moses and Aaron in the desert.
English Standard Version
And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
George Lamsa Translation
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness;
Good News Translation
There in the desert they all complained to Moses and Aaron
Christian Standard Bible®
The entire Israelite community grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And ye whole multitude of the children of Israel murmured agaynst Moses and Aaron in ye wildernes,
American Standard Version
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness:
Bible in Basic English
And all the children of Israel were crying out against Moses and Aaron in the waste land:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the whole congregation of the chyldren of Israel murmured agaynst Moyses and Aaron in the wyldernesse.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
King James Version (1611)
And the whole Congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wildernesse.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron.
English Revised Version
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness:
Berean Standard Bible
And there in the desert they all grumbled against Moses and Aaron.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And al the congregacioun of the sones of Israel grutchide ayens Moises, and ayens Aaron, in the wildirnesse.
Young's Literal Translation
And all the company of the sons of Israel murmur against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
Update Bible Version
And the whole congregation of the sons of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness:
Webster's Bible Translation
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
World English Bible
The whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
New King James Version
Then the whole congregation of the children of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
New Living Translation
There, too, the whole community of Israel complained about Moses and Aaron.
New Life Bible
And all the people of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron in the desert,
New Revised Standard
The whole congregation of the Israelites complained against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then did all the assembly of the sons of Israel murmur against Moses and against Aaron in the desert;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Revised Standard Version
And the whole congregation of the people of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.

Contextual Overview

1 And they pulled up stakes from Elim. And all the congregation of the sons of Israel came into the Wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their going out from the land of Egypt. 2 And all the congregation of the sons of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness. 3 And the sons of Israel said to them, Would that we had died by the hand of Jehovah in the land of Egypt, in our sitting by the fleshpots, in our eating bread to satisfaction. For you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill all this assembly with hunger. 4 And Jehovah said to Moses, Behold, I AM ! Bread will rain from the heavens for you. And the people shall go out and gather the matter of a day in its day, so that I may test them, whether they will walk in My Law or not. 5 And it shall be on the sixth day they shall prepare what they bring in. And it shall be double what they gather day by day. 6 And Moses and Aaron said to all the sons of Israel, At evening you shall know that Jehovah has brought you from the land of Egypt; 7 and in the morning you shall see the glory of Jehovah, in His hearing your murmurings against Jehovah. And we, what are we that you murmur against us? 8 And Moses said, When Jehovah gives you flesh to eat in the evening, and bread in the morning, to satisfaction; when Jehovah hears your murmurings which you are murmuring against Him, you will see . And what are we? Your murmurings are not against us, but against Jehovah. 9 And Moses spoke to Aaron, Say to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, Come near before Jehovah; for He has heard your murmurings. 10 And it happened, as Aaron was speaking to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, they turned toward the wilderness. And, behold! The glory of Jehovah appeared in the cloud!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 15:24, Genesis 19:4, Psalms 106:7, Psalms 106:13, Psalms 106:25, 1 Corinthians 10:10

Reciprocal: Exodus 13:17 - return Exodus 14:11 - Because Exodus 16:7 - what are we Exodus 16:9 - heard Exodus 17:2 - the people Exodus 32:22 - knowest Numbers 11:1 - And when Numbers 14:2 - murmured Numbers 20:2 - gathered Numbers 20:3 - God Numbers 21:5 - spake Deuteronomy 8:3 - fed thee Deuteronomy 9:7 - from the day Psalms 78:18 - by asking meat Acts 13:18 - about

Cross-References

Genesis 3:12
And the man said, The woman whom You gave to be with me, she has given to me of the tree, and I ate.
Genesis 3:17
And He said to the man, Because you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten of the tree about which I commanded you, saying, You shall not eat from it, the ground shall be cursed because of you; you shall eatof it in sorrow all the days of your life.
Genesis 16:1
And Sarai, Abram's wife, did not bear to him; and to her belonged a female slave, an Egyptian, and her name was Hagar.
Genesis 16:2
And Sarai said to Abram, See, now, Jehovah has kept me from bearing; go in now to my slave-girl; perhaps I may be built up from her. And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.
Genesis 16:4
And he went in to Hagar and she conceived; and she saw that she had conceived, and her mistress was despised in her eyes.
Genesis 16:6
But Abram said to Sarai, See, your slave girl is in your hand. Do to her what is good in your eyes. And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from before her.
Genesis 16:9
And the Angel of Jehovah said to her, Return to your mistress and submit yourself under her hand.
Genesis 16:10
And the Angel of Jehovah said to her, I will exceedingly multiply your seed, so that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
Genesis 17:16
and I have blessed her and have also given to you a son from her. Yea, I have blessed her and she shall become nations; kings of people shall be from her.
Genesis 18:10
And He said, Returning I will return to you at the time of life; and, Behold! A son shall be to your wife Sarah. And Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, and it was behind Him.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured,.... For want of bread; for the Targum of Jonathan says, that day the dough ceased they brought of Egypt, on which, and the unleavened cakes they had lived thirty days; and for a longer space of time it was not sufficient, as Josephus g and other Jewish writers h observe; and now it was all spent, and they were in the utmost distress for bread, and fall a murmuring as they were used to do, when in any distress, even the whole congregation of them, at least the far greater part; some few might be excepted, as Caleb and Joshua, and some others: and they

murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness; in the wilderness of Sin, where they were, and where no corn was to be had to make bread of; and their murmuring was not only against Moses, as before when they wanted water, but against Aaron also, who were jointly concerned in bringing them out of Egypt. It is a common case, when things do not go so well as to be wished for in church or state, for people to murmur against their governors, ecclesiastic or civil, and lay all the blame to them.

g Antiqu. l. 2. c. 15. sect. 1. h Seder Olam Rabba, c. 5. p. 17.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Murmured - The want of food was first felt after six weeks from the time of the departure from Egypt, see Exodus 16:1 : we have no notice previously of any deficiency of bread.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 16:2. The whole congregation - murmured — This is an additional proof of the degraded state of the minds of this people; Exodus 13:17. And this very circumstance affords a convincing argument that a people so stupidly carnal could not have been induced to leave Egypt had they not been persuaded so to do by the most evident and striking miracles. Human nature can never be reduced to a more abject state in this world than that in which the body is enthralled by political slavery, and the soul debased by the influence of sin. These poor Hebrews were both slaves and sinners, and were therefore capable of the meanest and most disgraceful acts.


 
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