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Sunday, December 21st, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Ezekiel 31:13

All the birds of the heavens shall dwell on his ruin, and on his branches shall be all the beasts of the field,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Pride;   Self-Exaltation;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Assyria;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Lebanon;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Repentance;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Bird;   Paradise;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Assyria ;   Nineveh ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Egypt;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ruin;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
All the birds of the sky nested on its fallen trunk, and all the animals of the field were among its boughs.
Hebrew Names Version
On his ruin all the birds of the sky shall dwell, and all the animals of the field shall be on his branches;
King James Version
Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:
English Standard Version
On its fallen trunk dwell all the birds of the heavens, and on its branches are all the beasts of the field.
New American Standard Bible
"All the birds of the sky will nest on its fallen trunk, and all the animals of the field will rest on its fallen branches,
New Century Version
The birds of the sky live on the fallen tree. The wild animals live among the tree's fallen branches.
Amplified Bible
"All the birds of the sky will nest in its ruins, and all the animals of the field will rest on its fallen branches
World English Bible
On his ruin all the birds of the sky shall dwell, and all the animals of the field shall be on his branches;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Vpon his ruine shall all the foules of the heauen remaine, and all the beastes of the fielde shall be vpon his branches,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"On its ruin all the birds of the heavens will dwell, and all the beasts of the field will be on its fallen branches
Legacy Standard Bible
On its downfall all the birds of the sky will dwell, and all the beasts of the field will be on its fallen branches
Berean Standard Bible
All the birds of the air nested on its fallen trunk, and all the beasts of the field were among its boughs.
Contemporary English Version
Birds will then nest on the stump of the fallen tree, and wild animals will trample its branches.
Complete Jewish Bible
All the birds will settle on his fallen trunk, and all the wild animals will be on his branches.
Darby Translation
Upon his fallen [trunk] do all the fowl of the heavens dwell, and all the beasts of the field are upon his branches:
Easy-to-Read Version
Now birds live in that fallen tree. Wild animals walk over its fallen branches.
George Lamsa Translation
And when it falls, all the fowls of the air shall alight upon it and all the beasts of the field shall be under its branches,
Good News Translation
The birds will come and perch on the fallen tree, and the wild animals will walk over its branches.
Lexham English Bible
On its fallen trunk all the birds of the heaven now dwell, and all the animals of the field were on its branches.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
When he is falle, all ye foules of ye ayre shal syt vpon him, and all wilde beestes of the felde shal go aboute amonge his brauches:
American Standard Version
Upon his ruin all the birds of the heavens shall dwell, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches;
Bible in Basic English
All the birds of heaven have come to rest on his broken stem where it is stretched on the earth, and all the beasts of the field will be on his branches:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Upon his carcass all the fowls of the heaven do dwell, and upon his branches are all the beasts of the field;
King James Version (1611)
Upon his ruine shal all the foules of the heauen remaine, & all the beasts of the field shalbe vpon his branches,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Upon his ruine shall all the foules of the ayre remayne, and all the beastes of the fielde shalbe vpon his braunches.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
All the birds of the sky have settled on his fallen trunk, and all the wild beasts of the field came upon his boughs:
English Revised Version
Upon his ruin all the fowls of the heaven shall dwell, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Alle volatils of the eir dwelliden in the fallyng of hym, and alle beestis of the cuntrei weren in the braunchis of hym.
Update Bible Version
On his ruin all the birds of the heavens shall dwell, and all the beasts of the field shall be on his branches;
Webster's Bible Translation
Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:
New English Translation
On its ruins all the birds of the sky will live, and all the wild animals will walk on its branches.
New King James Version
"On its ruin will remain all the birds of the heavens, And all the beasts of the field will come to its branches--
New Living Translation
"The birds roost on its fallen trunk, and the wild animals lie among its branches.
New Life Bible
All the birds of the air will live on its broken pieces. And all the animals of the field will be on its fallen branches.
New Revised Standard
On its fallen trunk settle all the birds of the air, and among its boughs lodge all the wild animals.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Upon his trunk, shall settle down all the birds of the heavens,- And among his boughs, are to be found all the wild beasts of the field: -
Douay-Rheims Bible
All the fowls of the air dwelt upon his ruins, and all the beasts of the field were among his branches.
Revised Standard Version
Upon its ruin will dwell all the birds of the air, and upon its branches will be all the beasts of the field.
Young's Literal Translation
On his ruin dwell do all fowls of the heavens, And on his boughs have been all the beasts of the field,

Contextual Overview

10 So the Lord Jehovah says this: Because you were exalted in height, and he has set his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height, 11 so I have given him into the mighty hand of the nations. Dealing He shall deal with him; I have expelled him for his evil. 12 And strangers have cut him off, the fearful of the nations, and have left him. His branches have fallen on the mountains and in all the valleys, and his boughs have been broken in all the ravines of the land. And all the people of the landhave gone from his shadow and have left him. 13 All the birds of the heavens shall dwell on his ruin, and on his branches shall be all the beasts of the field, 14 in order that all the trees by the waters may not be exalted in their height, and do not give their top among the thick boughs, and do not stand up in their mighty exaltation, all drinkingwaters. For all of them are given to death tothe earth's lowest parts, in the midst of the sons of men, with those going down into the Pit. 15 So says the Lord Jehovah: In the day he went down to Sheol, I caused a mourning. I covered the deep over him, and I held back her rivers, and many waters were restrained. And I darkened Lebanon on him, and all the trees of the field wilted awaybecause of him. 16 I made the nations shake at the sound of his fall when I made him go out to Sheol with those going down into the Pit. And all the trees of Eden shall be cheered in the earth's lowest parts, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drinkwaters. 17 They also went down with him into Sheol, to the slain of the sword, even his arm, who dwelt in his shadow in the midst of the nations. 18 To whom are you like in glory and greatness among Eden's trees? Yet you shall go down with the trees of Eden to the earth's lowest parts. You shall lie amidst the uncircumcised with the slain of thesword. He is Pharaoh and all his host, declares the Lord Jehovah.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ezekiel 29:5, Ezekiel 32:4, Isaiah 18:6, Revelation 19:17, Revelation 19:18

Reciprocal: Daniel 4:14 - let

Cross-References

Genesis 31:3
And Jehovah said to Jacob, Go back to the land of your fathers and to your kindred. And I will be with you.
Genesis 31:12
And He said, Lift up your eyes and see all the rams leaping on the flock; they are striped, speckled and spotted. For I have seen all that Laban is doing to you.
Genesis 31:22
And on the third day Laban was told that Jacob had fled.
Genesis 32:9
And Jacob said, Oh God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, Jehovah, who said to me, Go back to your land and to your kindred and I will deal well with you.
Genesis 35:7
And he built an altar there and called the place Elbethel; because God revealed Himself to him there when he fled from the face of his brother.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain,.... Or, "on his fall" s; the fall of this tree: and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches as when a tree is cut down, and its lopped off branches and boughs lie here and there, either the birds and beasts that before dwelt in it or under it, though for a while frightened away, return unto it; or others come: the birds come and sit upon the boughs, and pick up what they can find on them; and the beasts browse upon the branches: this may signify that even those people who before put themselves under the protection of this monarch, or sought alliance with him, now preyed upon his dominions; or the Medes and Babylonians, the conquerors, seized on the provinces of the empire, and plundered them of their riches, The Targum understands it literally of the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the field, feeding upon the carcasses of the slain; which is no bad sense of the passage; thus,

"upon the fall of his slain all the fowls of heaven have dwelt, and upon the carcasses of his army all the beasts of the field have rested.''

s על מפלתו "super prolapse ejus", Cocceius; "super cadivum truncum ejus", Junius & Tremellius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Assyria’s fall.

Ezekiel 31:11

More accurately: Therefore I will deliver him, etc ... he shall surely deal with him. I have driven him out, etc.

Ezekiel 31:14

Their trees - Rather, as in the margin, “standing unto themselves” meaning “standing in their own strength.” The clause will then run thus: “Neither all that drink water stand up” in their own strength. “All that drink water” means mighty princes to whom wealth and prosperity flow in. The Egyptians owed everything to the waters of the Nile. The substance is, that Assyria’s fall was decreed in order that the mighty ones of the earth might learn not to exalt themselves in pride or to rely on themselves, seeing that they must share the common lot of mortality.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 31:13. Upon his ruin shall all the fowls — The fall of Egypt is likened to the fall of a great tree; and as the fowls and beasts sheltered under its branches before, Ezekiel 31:6, so they now feed upon its ruins.


 
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