Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, September 3rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Joshua 18:22

and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Beth-El;   Judea;   Zemaraim;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Bethel;   Kiriath-jearim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Zemaraim;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Beth-Arabah;   Shechem (1);   Zemaraim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Zemaraim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abiel;   Arbathite;   Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Joshua;   Priests and Levites;   Zemaraim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Betharabah ;   Bethel ;   Zemaraim ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Beth-Ar'abah;   Zemara'im;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abi-Albon;   Bethabara;   Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Joshua, Book of;   Zemaraim;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Benjamin;   Bethel;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Hebrew Names Version
and Beit-Ha`aravah, and Tzemaryim, and Beit-El,
King James Version
And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Lexham English Bible
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
English Standard Version
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Century Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New English Translation
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Amplified Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,
New American Standard Bible
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Legacy Standard Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,
Complete Jewish Bible
Beit-‘Aravah, Tz'marayim, Beit-El,
Darby Translation
and Beth-Arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Easy-to-Read Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
George Lamsa Translation
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Beth-el,
Good News Translation
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Betharaba, Zemaraim, Bethel,
American Standard Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Bible in Basic English
And Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Beth-el
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Betharabah, Samaraim, and Bethel.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el;
King James Version (1611)
And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and Baethabara, and Sara, and Besana,
English Revised Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el;
Berean Standard Bible
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Betharacha, and Samaraym,
Young's Literal Translation
and Beth-Arabah, Zemaraim, and Beth-El,
Update Bible Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
World English Bible
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
New King James Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Living Translation
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Life Bible
Betharabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Revised Standard
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Betharaba and Samaraim and Bethel,
Revised Standard Version
Beth-arabah, Zemara'im, Bethel,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,

Contextual Overview

11 And the lot of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin came up, according to their families, and the border of their lot went out between the sons of Judah and the sons of Joseph. 12 And their border was at the north side from the Jordan, and the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north, and went up through the hills westward; and its boundary line was at the wilderness of Beth-aven; 13 and the border went up from there to Luz, to the side of Luz (it is Bethel) southward, and the border went down to Ataroth-adar, near the hill that is on the south of the lower Beth-horon; 14 and the border was drawn and went around to the sea coast southward, from the hill which fronts on Beth-horon southward; and its boundary line was at the city of Baal; it is Kirjath-jearim, a city of the sons of Judah; this is the west side. 15 And the south side was from the end of Kirjath-jearim; and the border went out westward, and went out to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah. 16 And the border went down to the end of the mountain that is before the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is in the Valley of the Giants northward, and went down the valley of Hinnomto the side of the Jebusite on the south,and went down to En-rogel. 17 And it was drawn from the north and went out to En-shemesh, and went out toward Geliloth, which is across from the ascent of Adummim, and went down to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben, 18 and passed on to the side opposite to the Arabah northward, and went down to the Arabah. 19 And the border passed on to the side of Beth-hoglah northward, and the boundary line was at the north tongue of the Salt Sea, to the extreme south of the Jordan; this was the southern border. 20 And the Jordan borders it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the sons of Benjamin, according to its borders all around, according to their families.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Betharabah: Joshua 18:18, Joshua 15:6

Zemaraim: Genesis 10:18, 2 Chronicles 13:4

Bethel: 1 Kings 12:29-32

Reciprocal: Genesis 12:8 - of Bethel Judges 4:5 - between

Cross-References

Genesis 18:1
And Jehovah appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre. And he was sitting at the door of the tent in the heat of the day.
Genesis 18:2
And he lifted up his eyes and looked; and, behold, three men were standing by him. And he saw, and he ran to meet them from the entrance of the tent. And he bowed to the ground.
Genesis 18:16
And the men rose up from there and looked on the face of Sodom. And Abraham was going with them, to send them away.
Genesis 19:1
And the two angels came into Sodom at evening. And Lot was sitting at the gate of Sodom. And Lot saw, and he rose up to meet them and bowed his face to the earth.
Psalms 106:23
And He said to destroy them; except Moses His elect had stood before Him in the breach, to turn away His wrath from destroying them .
Jeremiah 15:1
Then Jehovah said to me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before Me, My soul could not be toward this people. Send them out from before My face; yea, let them go out.
Jeremiah 18:20
Should evil be repaid for good? For they have dug a pit for my soul. Remember, I stood before You to speak good concerning them, to turn Your wrath from them.
Ezekiel 22:30
And I sought among them a man to wall up a wall and stand in the breach before Me for the land, that I should not destroy it, but I found none.
Acts 7:55
But being full of the Holy Spirit, looking intently into the heaven, he saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right of God.
1 Timothy 2:1
First of all then, I exhort that petitions, prayers, supplications, and thanksgivings be made on behalf of all men,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Betharabah,.... Of the first of these,

:-;

and Zemaraim; one of the sons of Canaan was named Zemira,

Genesis 10:18; by whom this city Zemaraim might be built, or however have its name given it, in memory of him; there was a mountain of this name in the tribe of Ephraim, near to which this city might be, 2 Chronicles 13:4.

and Bethel; of the last of these, 2 Chronicles 13:4- :.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references. There are many indications found in this and the next chapter that the text is in great disorder, and many of the places are still unknown.

Joshua 18:14

And compassed the corner ... - Render “and turned on the west side southward.” The meaning is, that at lower Beth-horon the northern boundary-line of Benjamin curved round and ran southward - Beth-horon being its extreme westerly point.

Joshua 18:21

The “Valley of Keziz,” or “Emek-Keziz,” is perhaps the “Wady el Kaziz,” at no great distance east of Jerusalem.

Joshua 18:22

Zemaraim, i. e. “two wooded hills,” is supposed to be the ruins called “Es-Sumrah,” on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.

Joshua 18:23

Ophrah (Joshua 15:9 note), to be distinguished here and in 1 Samuel 13:17 from the Ophrah of Judges 6:11, is probably the Ephrain of 2 Chronicles 13:19, and the Ephraim of John 11:54. It is conjecturally identified with “Et-Taiyibeh,” on the road from Jerusalem to Bethel.

Joshua 18:24

Gaba - This name, like Gibeah, Gibeon, etc. Joshua 9:3, indicates a town placed on a hill, and occurs repeatedly in various forms in the topography of Palestine. Gaba is the Gibeah (if 1 Samuel 13:15-16; 1 Samuel 14:5, where the Hebrew has גבע Geba‛, which is undoubtedly the correct reading throughout. The city was one of those assigned to the Levites Joshua 21:17, and lay on the northern border of Judah. It is identified with the modern “Jeba,” lying on the side of a deep ravine opposite to Michmash (“Mukhmas”). The famous “Gibeah of Saul,” or “Giheah of Benjamin” (the Gibeath of Joshua 18:28) lay at no great distance southwest of Geba, on the high road from Jerusalem to Bethel, and is probably to be looked for in the lofty and isolated “Tulcil-el-Ful.”

Joshua 18:25

Ramah - i. e. “lofty;” probably the native town and abode of Samuel 1Sa 1:19; 1 Samuel 25:1. Its exact site is uncertain.

Joshua 18:26

Mizpeh - See Joshua 11:3. Not the Mizpeh of Joshua 15:38, but the place where Samuel judged the people and called them together for the election of a king 1 Samuel 7:5-16; 1 Samuel 10:17. In the Chaldaean times it was the residence of Gedaliah 2 Kings 25:22; Jeremiah 40:14. Its site is identified with “Neby Samwil,” about five miles northwest of Jerusalem.


 
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