Lectionary Calendar
Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Judges 1:6

And Adoni-bezek fled, and they pursued him and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his big toes.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adoni-Bezek;   Canaanites;   Captive;   Judah;   Prisoners;   Simeon;   Thumb;   Toe;   Scofield Reference Index - Angels;   Apostasy;   Day (of Jehovah);   Judgments;   Thompson Chain Reference - Beauty-Disfigurement;   Body;   Cruelty;   Kindness-Cruelty;   Mutilation;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Canaanites, the;   Feet, the;   Hands, the;   Judah, the Tribe of;   Punishments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adonibezek;   Bezek;   Canaan;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Demons;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Judgment, Last;   Judgments of God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Adonibezek;   Jerusalem;   Judgments of God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adoni-Bezek;   Angels;   Deep;   Gomorrah;   Hell;   Jerusalem;   Judges, the Book of;   Lucifer;   Noah;   Olive;   Peter, the Epistles of;   Satan;   Sodom;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adoni-Bezek;   Judges, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adoni-Bezek;   Canaanites;   Descent into Hades;   Devil;   Evil;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Idolatry;   Israel;   Jerusalem;   Judges (1);   Numbers, Book of;   Palestine;   Satan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Angels;   Angels (2);   Chains;   Day and Night;   Day of Judgment;   Demon;   Devil ;   Enoch Book of;   Eschatology;   Eternal Everlasting;   Hell;   Hell ;   Interpretation;   Jude Epistle of;   Metaphor;   Principality Principalities ;   Prison;   Punishment;   Sin;   Sin (2);   Spirits in Prison;   Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs;   Tradition;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adonibezek;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Dan;   Devil;   Jehoshaphat;   Jerusalem;   Judgment the day of;   Scripture;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Adon'i-Be'zek;   Be'zek;   Punishments;   War;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Chain;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Angel;   Assyria;   Devil;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Reign of the Judges;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adonibezek;   Angel;   Apocalyptic Literature;   Apostasy;   Blackness;   Chain;   Day of the Lord (Yahweh);   Eternal;   Everlasting;   Hell;   Melchizedek;   Peter, the Second Epistle of;   Prison;   Punishment, Everlasting;   Punishments;   Satan;   Sons of God (Old Testament);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adoni-Bezek;   Adoni-Zedek;   Bezek;   Cruelty;   Melchizedek;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
When Adoni-bezek fled, they pursued him, caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
Hebrew Names Version
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
King James Version
But Adonibezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
Lexham English Bible
And Adoni-bezek fled, but they pursued after him; they caught him and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
English Standard Version
Adoni-bezek fled, but they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and his big toes.
New Century Version
but Adoni-Bezek ran away. The men of Judah chased him, and when they caught him, they cut off his thumbs and big toes.
New English Translation
When Adoni-Bezek ran away, they chased him and captured him. Then they cut off his thumbs and big toes.
Amplified Bible
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and his big toes.
New American Standard Bible
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued him and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But Adoni-bezek fled, and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off the thumbes of his hands and of his feete.
Legacy Standard Bible
And angels who did not keep their own domain, but abandoned their proper abode, He has kept in eternal bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day,
Contemporary English Version
Bezek tried to escape, but soldiers from Judah caught him. They cut off his thumbs and big toes,
Complete Jewish Bible
but Adoni-Bezek fled. They pursued him, caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
Darby Translation
And Adoni-Bezek fled, and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
Easy-to-Read Version
The ruler of Bezek tried to escape, but the men of Judah chased him and caught him. When they caught him, they cut off his thumbs and big toes.
George Lamsa Translation
But the lord of Bezek fled; and they pursued him and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
Good News Translation
He ran away, but they chased him, caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But Adoni Besek fled, and they folowed after him: and whan they had ouertaken him, they cut of the thobes of his handes and fete.
American Standard Version
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
Bible in Basic English
But Adoni-zedek went in flight; and they went after him and overtook him, and had his thumbs and his great toes cut off.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But Adonibezek fled, and they folowed after hym, caught hym, and cut of his thombes and his great toes.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
King James Version (1611)
But Adoni-bezek fled, and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbes, and his great toes.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Adonibezek fled, and they pursued after him, and took him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
English Revised Version
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
Berean Standard Bible
As Adoni-bezek fled, they pursued him, seized him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Adonybozech fledde, whom thei pursueden, and token, and kittiden the endis of hise hondis and feet.
Young's Literal Translation
And Adoni-Bezek fleeth, and they pursue after him, and seize him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes,
Update Bible Version
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
Webster's Bible Translation
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
World English Bible
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
New King James Version
Then Adoni-Bezek fled, and they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
New Living Translation
Adoni-bezek escaped, but the Israelites soon captured him and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
New Life Bible
Adoni-bezek tried to run away, but they went after him and caught him. They cut off his thumbs and big toes.
New Revised Standard
Adoni-bezek fled; but they pursued him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But Adoni-bezek fled, and they pursued him, - and took him, and cut off his thumbs, and his great toes.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Adonibezec fled: and they pursued after him and took him, and cut off his fingers and toes.
Revised Standard Version
Ado'ni-be'zek fled; but they pursued him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and big toes.

Contextual Overview

1 And it happened after the death of Joshua, the sons of Israel inquired of Jehovah, saying, Who shall first go up for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them? 2 And Jehovah said, Judah shall go up. Behold, I have given the land into his hand. 3 And Judah said to his brother Simeon, Go up with me into my lot, and we shall fight against the Canaanites. And I also will go with you into your lot. And Simeon went with him. 4 And Judah went up, and Jehovah delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand. And they struck them in Bezek, ten thousand men. 5 And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek, and fought against him, and struck the Canaanites and the Perizzites. 6 And Adoni-bezek fled, and they pursued him and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his big toes. 7 And Adoni-bezek said, Seventy kings with their thumbs and their big toes cut off used to be gathering scraps under my table. As I have done, so God has repaid me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there. 8 And the sons of Judah fought against Jerusalem, and captured it, and struck it with the mouth of the sword, and set the city on fire.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Exodus 14:26 - the waters Exodus 21:24 - General Joshua 15:16 - General Esther 8:12 - one day Psalms 59:11 - Slay Psalms 107:40 - contempt Psalms 149:8 - General Jeremiah 34:17 - behold Jeremiah 50:15 - as she

Cross-References

Genesis 1:5
And God called the light, Day. And He called the darkness, Night. And there was evening, and there was morning the first day.
Genesis 1:6
And God said, Let an expanse be in the midst of the waters, and let it be dividing between the waters and the waters.
Genesis 1:7
And God made the expanse, and He separated between the waters which were under the expanse and the waters which were above the expanse. And it was so.
Genesis 1:8
And God called the expanse, Heavens. And there was evening, and there was morning the second day.
Genesis 1:11
And God said, Let the earth sprout tender sprouts, the plant seeding seed, the fruit tree producing fruit according to its kind, whichever seed is in it on the earth. And it was so.
Genesis 1:12
And the earth bore tender sprouts, the plant seeding seed according to its kind, and the fruit tree producing fruit according to its kind, whichever seed is in it. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:13
And there was evening, and there was morning the third day.
Genesis 1:14
And God said, Let luminaries be in the expanse of the heavens, to divide between the day and the night. And let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years.
Genesis 1:20
And God said, Let the waters swarm with swarmers having a soul of life; and let the birds fly over the earth, on the face of the expanse of the heavens.
Genesis 1:22
And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas; and let the birds multiply in the earth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But Adonibezek fled, and they pursued after him, and caught him,.... It is very probable his view was to get to Jebus or Jerusalem, a strong and fortified city and he made his way thither as fast as he could, but was pursued and overtaken by some of the forces of Judah and Simeon; and the rather it may seem he took this course, since when he was taken by them, they brought him thither, as follows:

and cut off his thumbs and his great toes; whereby he was disabled both for fighting and for fleeing. So the Athenians cut off the thumbs of the right hand of the Aeginetae, the inhabitants of the island of Aegina, to disable them from holding a spear, as various writers f relate. Whether the Israelites did this, as knowing this king had used others in like manner, and so, according to their law of retaliation, "eye for eye", c. Exodus 21:23, required it or whether, ignorant of it, were so moved and directed by the providence of God to do this, that the same measure might be measured to him which he had measured to others, is not certain; the latter seems most probable, since the Israelites did not usually inflict such sort of punishments; and besides, according to the command of God, they should have put him to death, as they were to do to all Canaanites.

f Valerius Maximus, l. 9. c. 2. Aelian, Var. Hist. l. 2. c. 9. Cicero de Officiis, l. 3. c. 11.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Judges 1:6. Cut off his thumbs — That he might never be able to draw his bow or handle his sword, and great toes, that he might never be able to pursue or escape from an adversary.


 
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