Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, July 27th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Legacy Standard Bible

Job 3:12

Why did the knees receive me,And why the breasts, that I should suck?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Despondency;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Murmuring;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Heart;   Independency of God;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Birth;   Hell;   Job, the Book of;   Poetry;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Prevent;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Child Birth;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Knee;   Prevent;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Strophic Forms in the Old Testament;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Why did the knees receive me,and why were there breasts for me to nurse?
Hebrew Names Version
Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breast, that I should suck?
King James Version
Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?
English Standard Version
Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breasts, that I should nurse?
New Century Version
Why did my mother's knees receive me, and my mother's breasts feed me?
New English Translation
Why did the knees welcome me, and why were there two breasts that I might nurse at them?
Amplified Bible
"Why did the knees receive me? And why the breasts, that I would nurse?
New American Standard Bible
"Why were the knees there in front of me, And why the breasts, that I would nurse?
World English Bible
Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breast, that I should suck?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Why did the knees preuent me? and why did I sucke the breasts?
Berean Standard Bible
Why were there knees to receive me, and breasts that I should be nursed?
Contemporary English Version
Why was I accepted and allowed to nurse at my mother's breast?
Complete Jewish Bible
Then I would be lying still and in peace, I would have slept and been at rest,
Darby Translation
Why did the knees meet me? and wherefore the breasts, that I should suck?
Easy-to-Read Version
Why did my mother hold me on her knees? Why did her breasts feed me?
George Lamsa Translation
Why was I reared at my mothers knee? Why did I suck the breasts?
Good News Translation
Why did my mother hold me on her knees? Why did she feed me at her breast?
Lexham English Bible
Why did the knees receive me and the breasts, that I could suck?
Literal Translation
Why did the knees go before me; or why the breasts, that I should suck?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Why set they me vpo yeir knees? Why gaue they me suck with their brestes?
American Standard Version
Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breasts, that I should suck?
Bible in Basic English
Why did the knees take me, or why the breasts that they might give me milk?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Why set they me vpon their knees? why gaue they me sucke with their brestes?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Why did the knees receive me? And wherefore the breasts, that I should suck?
King James Version (1611)
Why did the knees preuent mee? or why the breasts, that I should sucke?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and why did the knees support me? and why did I suck the breasts?
English Revised Version
Why did the knees receive me? or why the breasts, that I should suck?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whi was Y takun on knees? whi was Y suclid with teetis?
Update Bible Version
Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breast, that I should be nursed?
Webster's Bible Translation
Why did the knees receive me? or why the breasts that I should be nursed?
New King James Version
Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breasts, that I should nurse?
New Living Translation
Why was I laid on my mother's lap? Why did she nurse me at her breasts?
New Life Bible
Why did the knees receive me, or why the breasts, that I should have milk?
New Revised Standard
Why were there knees to receive me, or breasts for me to suck?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For what reason, were there prepared for me - knees? and why - breasts, that I might suck?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Why received upon the knees? why suckled at the breasts?
Revised Standard Version
Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breasts, that I should suck?
Young's Literal Translation
Wherefore have knees been before me? And what [are] breasts, that I suck?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Why did the knees receive me, And why the breasts, that I should suck?

Contextual Overview

11"Why did I not die from the womb,Come forth from the womb and breathe my last? 12Why did the knees receive me,And why the breasts, that I should suck? 13For now I would have lain down and been quiet;I would have slept then; it would have been rest to me, 14With kings and with counselors of the earth,Who rebuilt waste places for themselves, 15Or with princes who had gold,Who were filling their houses with silver. 16Or why was I not like a miscarriage hidden away,As infants that never saw light? 17There the wicked cease from raging,And there the weary of strength are at rest. 18The prisoners are at ease together;They do not hear the voice of the taskmaster. 19The small and the great are there,And the slave is free from his master.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the knees: Genesis 30:3, Genesis 50:23, Isaiah 66:12, Ezekiel 16:4, Ezekiel 16:5

Reciprocal: Job 40:2 - he that reproveth

Cross-References

Genesis 2:18
Then Yahweh God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him."
Genesis 2:20
And the man gave names to all the cattle and to the birds of the sky and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found a helper suitable for him.
Genesis 2:22
And Yahweh God fashioned the rib, which He had taken from the man, into a woman, and He brought her to the man.
Genesis 3:13
Then Yahweh God said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" And the woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."
Genesis 3:15
And I will put enmityBetween you and the woman,And between your seed and her seed;He shall bruise you on the head,And you shall bruise him on the heel."
Genesis 3:20
Now the man called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all the living.
Genesis 3:21
Then Yahweh God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and He clothed them.
Genesis 3:24
So He drove the man out; and at the east of the garden of Eden He stationed the cherubim and the flaming sword which turned every direction to guard the way to the tree of life.
Job 31:33
If I have covered my transgressions like Adam,By hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
Proverbs 19:3
The folly of man subverts his way,But his heart rages against Yahweh.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Why did the knees prevent me?.... Not of the mother, as Jarchi, but of the midwife, who received him into her lap, and nourished and cherished him, washed him with water, salted, and swaddled him; or it may be of his father, with whom it was usual to take the child on his knees as soon as born, see Genesis 50:23; which custom obtained among the Greeks and Romans o; hence the goddess Levana p had her name, causing the father in this way to own his child; his concern is, that he did not fall to the ground as he came out of his mother's womb, and with that fall die; and that he was prevented from falling by the officious knees of the midwife; that he was not suffered to fall, and be left there, without having any of the usual things done to him for the comfort and preservation of life, which was sometimes the case, Ezekiel 16:4;

or why the breasts that I should suck? since a miscarrying womb was not given, and death did not seize him immediately upon birth, but all proper care was taken to prevent it, he asks, why was there milk in the breasts of his mother or nurse to suckle and nourish him? why were there not dry breasts, such as would afford no milk, that so he might have been starved? thus he wishes the kindest things in nature and Providence had been withheld from him.

o Homer. Iliad. 9. Vid. Barthii Animadv. ad Claudian. in Nupt. Honor. ver. 341. p Kipping. Antiqu. Roman. l. 1. c. 1. sect. 10.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Why did the knees prevent me? - That is, the lap of the nurse or of the mother, probably the latter. The sense is, that if he had not been delicately and tenderly nursed, he would have died at once. He came helpless into the world, and but for the attention of others he would have soon died. Jahn supposes (Archae section 161) that it was a common custom for the father, on the birth of a son, to clasp the new-born child to his bosom, while music was heard to sound, and by this ceremony to declare it as his own. That there was some such recognition of a child or expression of paternal regard, is apparent from Genesis 50:23. Probably, however, the whole sense of the passage is expressed by the tender care which is necessarily shown to the new-born infant to preserve it alive. The word rendered “prevent” here קדם qâdam, means properly to anticipate, to go before, as the English word “prevent” formerly did; and hence, it means to go to meet anyone in order to aid him in any way. There is much beauty in the word here. It refers to the provision which God has made in the tender affection of the parent to “anticipate” the needs of the child. The arrangement has been made beforehand. God has taken care when the feeble and helpless infant is born, that tender affection has been already created and prepared to meet it. It has not to be created then; it is not to be excited by the suffering of the child; it is already in existence as an active, powerful, and self-denying principle, to “anticipate” the needs of the newborn babe, and to save it from death.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 3:12. Why did the knees prevent me? — Why was I dandled on the knees? Why was I nourished by the breasts? In either of the above cases I had neither been received into a mother's lap, nor hung upon a mother's breasts.


 
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