Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, July 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

1 Kings 2:11

and the days that David has reigned over Israel [are] forty years; he has reigned seven years in Hebron, and he has reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - David;   Thompson Chain Reference - Jerusalem;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Joab;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Zedekiah;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Preaching;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hebron;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - David;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Hebron;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adonijah;   David;   Reuben;   Samuel, Books of;   Solomon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Judges, Book of;   Shimei ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hebron;   Solomon;   Talent;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Chronology of the Old Testament;   Judges, Book of:;   Number;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Forty, the Number;   Talmud;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The length of time David reigned over Israel was forty years: he reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Hebrew Names Version
The days that David reigned over Yisra'el were forty years; seven years reigned he in Hevron, and thirty-three years reigned he in Yerushalayim.
King James Version
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
English Standard Version
And the time that David reigned over Israel was forty years. He reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
New Century Version
He had ruled over Israel forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
New English Translation
David reigned over Israel forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years, and in Jerusalem thirty-three years.
Amplified Bible
The time that David reigned over Israel was forty years: he reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
New American Standard Bible
Now the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: in Hebron he reigned for seven years, and in Jerusalem he reigned for thirty-three years.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the dayes which Dauid reigned vpon Israel, were fourtie yeeres: seuen yeeres reigned he in Hebron, and thirtie & three yeeres reigned he in Ierusalem.
Legacy Standard Bible
And the time which David reigned over Israel was forty years; in Hebron he reigned seven years and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years.
Complete Jewish Bible
David had ruled Isra'el for forty years — seven years in Hevron and thirty-three years in Yerushalayim.
Darby Translation
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Easy-to-Read Version
David ruled Israel 40 years. He ruled seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem.
George Lamsa Translation
And the time that David reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and thirty-three years he reigned in Jerusalem.
Good News Translation
He had been king of Israel for forty years, ruling seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Lexham English Bible
The days that David reigned over Israel were forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Literal Translation
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years. He reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty three years in Jerusalem.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The tyme that Dauid was kynge ouer Israel, is fortie yeare. Seuen yeares was he kynge at Hebro and thre and thirtie yeare at Ierusalem.
American Standard Version
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
Bible in Basic English
David was king over Israel for forty years: for seven years he was king in Hebron and for thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the dayes whiche Dauid raigned vpon Israel were fourtie yeres: seuen yeres raigned he in Hebron, & thirtie and three yeres raigned he in Hierusalem.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
King James Version (1611)
And the dayes that Dauid raigned ouer Israel, were fourty yeeres: seuen yeeres raigned hee in Hebron, and thirty and three yeeres raigned hee in Ierusalem.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the days which David reigned over Israel were forty years; he reigned seven years in Chebron, and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
English Revised Version
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
Berean Standard Bible
The length of David's reign over Israel was forty years-seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe the daies, in whiche Dauid regnede on Israel, ben fourti yeer; in Ebron he regned seuene yeer, in Jerusalem thre and thretti yeer.
Young's Literal Translation
and the days that David hath reigned over Israel [are] forty years, in Hebron he hath reigned seven years, and in Jerusalem he hath reigned thirty and three years.
Update Bible Version
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and thirty and three years he reigned in Jerusalem.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the days that David reigned over Israel [were] forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
World English Bible
The days that David reigned over Israel were forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty-three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
New King James Version
The period that David reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years.
New Living Translation
David had reigned over Israel for forty years, seven of them in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem.
New Life Bible
He had ruled over Israel forty years. Seven years he ruled in Hebron. And thirty-three years he ruled in Jerusalem.
New Revised Standard
The time that David reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now, the days that David reigned over Israel, were forty years, - in Hebron, reigned he seven years, and, in Jerusalem, reigned he thirty and three years.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the days that David reigned in Israel, were forty years: in Hebron he reigned seven years, in Jerusalem thirty-three.
Revised Standard Version
And the time that David reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years he reigned in Hebron and thirty-three years he reigned in Jerusalem.

Contextual Overview

1And the days of David to die draw near, and he charges his son Solomon, saying, 2"I am going in the way of all the earth, and you have been strong, and become a man, 3and you have kept the charge of your God YHWH, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commands, and His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, so that you do wisely [in] all that you do, and wherever you turn, 4so that YHWH establishes His word which He spoke to me, saying, If your sons observe their way to walk before Me in truth, with all their heart, and with all their soul; saying, A man of yours is never cut off from the throne of Israel. 5And also, you have known that which he did to me—Joab son of Zeruiah—that which he did to two heads of the hosts of Israel, to Abner son of Ner, and to Amasa son of Jether—that he slays them, and makes the blood of war in peace, and puts the blood of war in his girdle, that [is] on his loins, and in his sandals that [are] on his feet; 6and you have done according to your wisdom, and do not let his old age go down in peace to Sheol. 7And you do kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and they have been among those eating at your table, for so they drew near to me in my fleeing from the face of your brother Absalom. 8And behold, Shimei son of Gera, the Benjamite of Bahurim, [is] with you, and he reviled me—a grievous reviling—in the day of my going to Mahanaim; and he has come down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swear to him by YHWH, saying, I do not put you to death by the sword; 9and now, do not acquit him, for you [are] a wise man, and you have known that which you do to him, and have brought down his old age with blood to Sheol." 10And David lies down with his fathers, and is buried in the City of David,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

reigned over: 2 Samuel 5:4, 1 Chronicles 29:26, 1 Chronicles 29:27

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 2:1 - Hebron 2 Samuel 2:11 - time 2 Samuel 5:5 - seven years 1 Kings 11:42 - forty years 1 Chronicles 3:4 - there he reigned 1 Chronicles 11:1 - Hebron 1 Chronicles 26:31 - fortieth

Cross-References

Genesis 10:7
And sons of Cush [are] Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtechah; and sons of Raamah [are] Sheba and Dedan.
Genesis 10:29
and Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab; all these [are] sons of Joktan;
Genesis 25:18
and they dwell from Havilah to Shur, which [is] before Egypt, in [your] going toward Asshur; in the presence of all his brothers has he fallen.
1 Samuel 15:7
And Saul strikes Amalek from Havilah [to] your going to Shur, which [is] on the front of Egypt,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the days that David reigned over Israel [were] forty years,.... So says Eupolemus s, an Heathen writer, which are thus reckoned:

seven years reigned he in Hebron; the six months over are omitted, 2 Samuel 5:5; this part of his reign was over Judah only:

and thirty three years reigned he in Jerusalem; over the twelve tribes, in all forty, which round number is only given; though in fact he reigned six months more.

s Apud Euseb. Praepar. Evangel. l. 9. c. 30.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Forty years - In all forty years and six months. See 2 Samuel 5:5, and 1 Chronicles 3:4. The Jewish writers almost universally omit the fractions of a year.


 
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