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Saturday, September 13th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

Judges 2:13

indeed, they forsake YHWH, and do service to Ba‘al and to Ashtaroth.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ashtoreth;   Baal;   Israel;   Polytheism;   Scofield Reference Index - Ashtaroth;   Ashtoreth;   Israel;   Thompson Chain Reference - Ashtaroth;   Ashtoreth;   False;   Gods, False;   Idolatry;   Images;   Worship, False;   Worship, True and False;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Idolatry;   Jews, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Angel of the Lord;   Ashtoreth, Plural Ash'taroth;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ashtoreth, ashtaroth;   Baal;   Israel;   Judges, book of;   King;   Ruler;   Salvation;   Type, typology;   Weather;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Disciple, Discipleship;   Gods and Goddesses, Pagan;   Sin;   Time;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Baal (1);   Judges, the Book of;   Pentateuch;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ashtaroth;   Judges, Book of;   Persecution in the Bible;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Asherah;   Ashtoreth;   Baal (1);   Greek Versions of Ot;   Judges (1);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ashtaroth, Ashtoreth ;   Baal, Baalim ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Baal;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ashtaroth;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Reign of the Judges;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Apostasy;   God;   Joshua, Book of;   Judges, Book of:;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Ashtoreth;   Baal;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Asherah;   Monotheism;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
for they abandoned him and worshiped Baal and the Ashtoreths.
Hebrew Names Version
They forsook the LORD, and served Ba`al and the `Ashtarot.
King James Version
And they forsook the Lord , and served Baal and Ashtaroth.
Lexham English Bible
They abandoned Yahweh, and they served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
English Standard Version
They abandoned the Lord and served the Baals and the Ashtaroth.
New Century Version
The Israelites quit following the Lord and worshiped Baal and Ashtoreth.
New English Translation
They abandoned the Lord and worshiped Baal and the Ashtoreths.
Amplified Bible
So they abandoned the LORD and served Baal [the pagan god of the Canaanites] and the Ashtaroth.
New American Standard Bible
They abandoned the LORD and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So they forsooke the Lorde, and serued Baal, and Ashtaroth.
Legacy Standard Bible
wild waves of the sea, casting up their own shame like foam; wandering stars, for whom the black darkness has been reserved forever.
Complete Jewish Bible
They abandoned Adonai and served Ba‘al and the ‘ashtarot.
Darby Translation
And they forsook Jehovah, and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Israelites stopped following the Lord and began worshiping Baal and Ashtoreth.
George Lamsa Translation
So they forsook the LORD and served Baal and Ashtaroth.
Good News Translation
They stopped worshiping the Lord and served the Baals and the Astartes.
Literal Translation
Yea, they forsook Jehovah, and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
for they forsoke ye LORDE euer more and more, and serued Baal and Astaroth.
American Standard Version
And they forsook Jehovah, and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
Bible in Basic English
And they gave up the Lord, and became the servants of Baal and the Astartes.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
They forsoke the Lorde, and serued Baal and Astharoth.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
King James Version (1611)
And they forsooke the Lord, and serued Baal and Ashtaroth.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And they provoked the Lord, and forsook him, and served Baal and the Astartes.
English Revised Version
And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
Berean Standard Bible
for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and serueden Baal and Astoroth.
Young's Literal Translation
yea, they forsake Jehovah, and do service to Baal and to Ashtaroth.
Update Bible Version
And they forsook Yahweh, and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
Webster's Bible Translation
And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtaroth.
World English Bible
They forsook Yahweh, and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
New King James Version
They forsook the Lord and served Baal and the Ashtoreths. [fn]
New Living Translation
They abandoned the Lord to serve Baal and the images of Ashtoreth.
New Life Bible
They turned away from the Lord and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
New Revised Standard
They abandoned the Lord , and worshiped Baal and the Astartes.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Yea, they forsook Yahweh, - and did service unto the Baal and unto Ashtaroth.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Forsaking him, and serving Baal and Astaroth
Revised Standard Version
They forsook the LORD, and served the Ba'als and the Ash'taroth.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
So they forsook the LORD and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.

Contextual Overview

6And Joshua sends the people away, and the sons of Israel go, each to his inheritance, to possess the land; 7and the people serve YHWH all [the] days of Joshua, and all [the] days of [the] elderly who prolonged days after Joshua, who saw all the great work of YHWH which He did to Israel. 8And Joshua son of Nun, servant of YHWH, dies, a son of one hundred and ten years, 9and they bury him in the border of his inheritance, in Timnath-Heres, in the hill-country of Ephraim, on the north of Mount Gaash; 10and all that generation have also been gathered to their fathers, and another generation rises after them who have not known YHWH, and even the work which He has done to Israel. 11And the sons of Israel do evil in the eyes of YHWH, and serve the Ba‘alim, 12and forsake YHWH, God of their fathers, who brings them out from the land of Egypt, and go after other gods (of the gods of the peoples who [are] around them), and bow themselves to them, and provoke YHWH, 13indeed, they forsake YHWH, and do service to Ba‘al and to Ashtaroth.14And the anger of YHWH burns against Israel, and He gives them into the hand of spoilers, and they spoil them, and He sells them into the hand of their surrounding enemies, and they have not been able to stand before their enemies anymore; 15in every [place] where they have gone out, the hand of YHWH has been against them for calamity, as YHWH has spoken, and as YHWH has sworn to them, and they are greatly distressed.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

served: Judges 2:11, Judges 3:7, Judges 10:6, 1 Samuel 31:10, 1 Kings 11:5, 1 Kings 11:33, 2 Kings 23:13, Psalms 106:36, 1 Corinthians 8:5, 1 Corinthians 10:20-22

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 13:6 - which thou Deuteronomy 29:26 - they went Judges 6:1 - did evil 1 Samuel 7:3 - put away 1 Samuel 7:4 - General 1 Samuel 12:10 - Baalim 2 Kings 23:4 - Baal 1 Chronicles 6:71 - Ashtaroth 2 Chronicles 7:22 - Because they forsook 2 Chronicles 12:2 - because 2 Chronicles 28:2 - Baalim Jeremiah 16:11 - Because Hosea 11:2 - they sacrificed Romans 11:4 - Baal

Cross-References

Genesis 10:6
And sons of Ham [are] Cush, and Mitzraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
Isaiah 11:11
And it has come to pass in that day, || The Lord adds His power a second time, || To get the remnant of His people that is left, || From Asshur, and from Egypt, || And from Pathros, and from Cush, || And from Elam, and from Shinar, || And from Hamath, and from islands of the sea,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they forsook the Lord,.... The worship of the Lord, as the Targum; this is repeated to observe the heinous sin they were guilty of, and how displeasing it was to God:

and served Baal and Ashtaroth; two images, as the Arabic version adds; Baal, from whence Baalim, may signify the he deities of the Gentiles, as Jupiter, Hercules, c. and Ashtaroth their female deities, as Juno, Venus, Diana, c. the word is plural, and used for flocks of sheep, so called because they make the owners of them rich and Kimchi and Ben Melech say these were images in the form of female sheep. Perhaps, as Baal may signify the sun, so Ashtaroth the moon, and the stars like flocks of sheep about her. Ashtaroth was the goddess of the Zidonians,

1 Kings 11:5 the same with Astarte, the wife of Cronus or Ham, said to be the Phoenician or Syrian Venus. So Lucian says r there was a temple in Phoenicia, belonging to the Sidonians, which they say is the temple of Astarte; and, says he, I think that Astarte is the moon; and Astarte is both by the Phoenicians s and Grecians t said to be Venus, and was worshipped by the Syrians also, as Minutius Felix u and Tertullian w affirm; the same with Eostre, or Aestar, the Saxon goddess; hence to this day we call the passover Easter x, being in Eoster-month; and with Andraste, a goddess of the ancient Britains y. There were four of them, and therefore the Septuagint here uses the plural number Astartes; so called either from Asher, being reckoned "blessed" ones, or from Asheroth, the groves they were worshipped in; or from עש, "Ash", and תור, "Tor", the constellation Taurus or the bull; so Astarte by Sanchoniatho is said to put upon her head the head of a bull, as the token of her sovereignty; 1 Kings 11:5- :.

r De Dea Syria. s Sanchoniatho apud Euseb. Evangel. Praepar. l. 1. p. 38. t Suidas in voce ασταρτη. u In Octavio, p. 6. w Apolog. c. 24. x Vid. Owen. Theologoumen, l. 3. c. 4. p. 192. y lb. c. 11. p. 244.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Judges 2:13. Served Baal and Ashtaroth. — In a general way, probably, Baal and Ashtaroth mean the sun and moon; but in many cases Ashtaroth seems to have been the same among the Canaanites as Venus was among the Greeks and Romans, and to have been worshipped with the same obscene rites.


 
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