Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, August 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

Numbers 27:17

who goes out before them, and who comes in before them, and who takes them out, and who brings them in, and the congregation of YHWH is not as sheep which have no shepherd."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Intercession;   Obedience;   Rulers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Church of Israel;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Moses;   Pastor;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Flock;   Lamb, Lamb of God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Micaiah;   Pentateuch;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Flock;   Joshua;   Ordination, Ordain;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Numbers, Book of;   Zin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Door ;   Shepherd;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Imposition of hands;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Moses;   Numbers, Book of;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Congregation;   Deuteronomy;   Sheep;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD not be as sheep which have no shepherd.
King James Version
Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that the congregation of the Lord be not as sheep which have no shepherd.
Lexham English Bible
who will go out before them and will come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so the community of Yahweh will not be like a flock that does not have a shepherd."
English Standard Version
who shall go out before them and come in before them, who shall lead them out and bring them in, that the congregation of the Lord may not be as sheep that have no shepherd."
New Century Version
who will go in and out before them. He must lead them out like sheep and bring them in; the Lord 's people must not be like sheep without a shepherd."
New English Translation
who will go out before them, and who will come in before them, and who will lead them out, and who will bring them in, so that the community of the Lord may not be like sheep that have no shepherd."
Amplified Bible
who will go out and come in before them, and will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be as sheep without a shepherd."
New American Standard Bible
who will go out and come in before them, and lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep that have no shepherd."
Geneva Bible (1587)
Who may goe out and in before them, and leade them out and in, that the Congregation of the Lorde be not as sheepe, which haue not a shepheard.
Legacy Standard Bible
who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of Yahweh will not be like sheep which have no shepherd."
Contemporary English Version
Your people need someone to lead them into battle, or else they will be like sheep wandering around without a shepherd."
Complete Jewish Bible
to go out and come in ahead of them, to lead them out and bring them in, so that Adonai 's community will not be like sheep without a shepherd."
Darby Translation
who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in, that the assembly of Jehovah be not as sheep that have no shepherd.
Easy-to-Read Version
I pray that you will choose a leader who will lead them out of this land and bring them into the new land. Then your people will not be like sheep without a shepherd."
George Lamsa Translation
Who may go out before them and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out and bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD may not be as sheep which have no shepherd.
Good News Translation
and can command them in battle, so that your community will not be like sheep without a shepherd."
Christian Standard Bible®
who will go out before them and come back in before them, and who will bring them out and bring them in, so that the Lord’s community won’t be like sheep without a shepherd.”
Literal Translation
who may go out before them, and who may go in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in, so that the congregation of Jehovah may not be as sheep to whom there is no shepherd.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
which maye go in & out before them, & to leade the out & in, yt the congregacion of the LORDE be not as the shepe without a shepherde.
American Standard Version
who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of Jehovah be not as sheep which have no shepherd.
Bible in Basic English
To go out and come in before them and be their guide; so that the people of the Lord may not be like sheep without a keeper.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Which may go out & in before them, and leade them out and in, that the congregation of the Lord be not as sheepe which haue not a sheephearde.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.'
King James Version (1611)
Which may goe out before them, and which may goe in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in, that the Congregation of the Lord bee not as sheepe which haue no shepheard.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
who shall go out before them, and who shall come in before them, and who shall lead them out, and who shall bring them in; so the congregation of the Lord shall not be as sheep without a shepherd.
English Revised Version
which may go out before them, and which may come in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.
Berean Standard Bible
who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and may go out, and entre bifor hem, and lede hem out, and lede hem yn, lest the `puple of the Lord be as scheep with out schepherde.
Young's Literal Translation
who goeth out before them, and who cometh in before them, and who taketh them out, and who bringeth them in, and the company of Jehovah is not as sheep which have no shepherd.'
Update Bible Version
who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of Yahweh not be as sheep which have no shepherd.
Webster's Bible Translation
Who may go out before them, and who may go in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.
World English Bible
who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of Yahweh not be as sheep which have no shepherd.
New King James Version
who may go out before them and go in before them, who may lead them out and bring them in, that the congregation of the LORD may not be like sheep which have no shepherd."
New Living Translation
Give them someone who will guide them wherever they go and will lead them into battle, so the community of the Lord will not be like sheep without a shepherd."
New Life Bible
Let this man go out and come in before them. Let him lead them out and bring them in. Then the people of the Lord may not be like sheep which have no shepherd."
New Revised Standard
who shall go out before them and come in before them, who shall lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the Lord may not be like sheep without a shepherd."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
who may go out before them and who may come in before them, and who may take-them out and who may bring them in, - that the assembly of Yahweh become not as sheep that have no shepherd.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And may go out and in before them, and may lead them out, or bring them in: lest the people of the Lord be as sheep without a shepherd.
Revised Standard Version
who shall go out before them and come in before them, who shall lead them out and bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD may not be as sheep which have no shepherd."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep which have no shepherd."

Contextual Overview

15And Moses speaks to YHWH, saying, 16"YHWH, God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the congregation, 17who goes out before them, and who comes in before them, and who takes them out, and who brings them in, and the congregation of YHWH is not as sheep which have no shepherd."18And YHWH says to Moses, "Take Joshua son of Nun to yourself, a man in whom [is] the Spirit, and you have laid your hand on him, 19and have caused him to stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation, and have charged him before their eyes, 20and have put of your splendor on him, so that all the congregation of the sons of Israel listens. 21And he stands before Eleazar the priest, and he has inquired before YHWH for him by the judgment of the Lights; at his word they go out, and at his word they come in, he and all the sons of Israel with him—even all the congregation." 22And Moses does as YHWH has commanded him, and takes Joshua and causes him to stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation, 23and lays his hands on him and charges him, as YHWH has spoken by the hand of Moses.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

go out: Deuteronomy 31:2, 1 Samuel 8:20, 1 Samuel 18:13, 2 Samuel 5:2, 1 Kings 3:7, 2 Chronicles 1:10, John 10:3, John 10:4, John 10:9

as sheep: 1 Kings 22:17, 2 Chronicles 18:16, Ezekiel 34:5, Zechariah 10:2, Zechariah 13:7, Matthew 9:36, Matthew 10:6, Matthew 15:24, Mark 6:34, 1 Peter 2:25

Reciprocal: Numbers 27:21 - at his word Deuteronomy 28:6 - General 1 Samuel 12:2 - walketh 1 Samuel 18:16 - he went 1 Samuel 29:6 - thy going 2 Samuel 3:25 - and to know 1 Chronicles 11:2 - that leddest Acts 1:21 - went Acts 9:28 - coming 2 Timothy 2:7 - and

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in,.... Which may lead them out, and go before them in war, and command them in battle and bring them in peace, having conquered their enemies; or these phrases only mean the administration of civil government among them, and diligence and assiduity in it, see 2 Chronicles 1:10, unless it has any peculiar respect to the leading the people of Israel out of the wilderness, and introducing them into the land of Canaan:

that the congregation of the Lord be not as sheep which have no shepherd; and so wander about, having none to guide them into proper pastures, or to protect them from beasts of prey; which is to be in a most forlorn and distressed condition; see Matthew 9:36.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Numbers 27:17. That the congregation of the Lord be not as sheep which have no shepherd. — This is a beautiful expression, and shows us in what light Moses viewed himself among his people. He was their shepherd; he sought no higher place; he fed and guided the flock of God under the direction of the Divine Spirit, and was faithful in all his Master's house. To this saying of Moses our Lord alludes, Matthew 9:36.


 
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