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Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

Proverbs 18:23

The poor speaks [with] supplications, || And the rich answers fierce things.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Poor;   Rich, the;   Speaking;   Thompson Chain Reference - Courtesy-Discourtesy;   Discourtesy;   The Topic Concordance - Poverty;   Wealth;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Riches;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Poor and Poverty, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Pardon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Poverty;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The poor person pleads,but the rich one answers roughly.
Hebrew Names Version
The poor pleads for mercy, But the rich answers harshly.
King James Version
The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.
English Standard Version
The poor use entreaties, but the rich answer roughly.
New American Standard Bible
A poor person utters pleadings, But a rich person answers defiantly.
New Century Version
The poor beg for mercy, but the rich give rude answers.
Amplified Bible
The poor man pleads, But the rich man answers roughly.
World English Bible
The poor pleads for mercy, But the rich answers harshly.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The poore speaketh with prayers: but the rich answereth roughly.
Legacy Standard Bible
The poor man speaks supplications,But the rich man answers with strong words.
Berean Standard Bible
The poor man pleads for mercy, but the rich man answers harshly.
Contemporary English Version
The poor must beg for help, but the rich can give a harsh reply.
Complete Jewish Bible
The poor man speaks beseechingly, the rich man's answer is blunt.
Darby Translation
He that is poor speaketh with supplications, but the rich answereth roughly.
Easy-to-Read Version
The poor are polite when they beg for help. The rich are rude with their answer.
George Lamsa Translation
The poor speak humbly; but the rich talk of great things.
Good News Translation
When the poor speak, they have to be polite, but when the rich answer, they are rude.
Lexham English Bible
The poor may speak entreaties, but the rich will answer roughly.
Literal Translation
The poor speak with entreaties, but the rich answer fiercely.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The poore maketh supplicacion and prayeth mekely, but the riche geueth a rough answere.
American Standard Version
The poor useth entreaties; But the rich answereth roughly.
Bible in Basic English
The poor man makes requests for grace, but the man of wealth gives a rough answer.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The poor useth entreaties; but the rich answereth impudently.
King James Version (1611)
The poore vseth intreaties, but the rich answereth roughly.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The poore prayeth meekely: but the riche geueth a rough aunswere.
English Revised Version
The poor useth entreaties: but the rich answereth roughly.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A pore man schal speke with bisechingis; and a riche man schal speke sterneli.
Update Bible Version
The poor uses entreaties; But the rich answers roughly.
Webster's Bible Translation
The poor useth entreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.
New English Translation
A poor person makes supplications, but a rich man answers harshly.
New King James Version
The poor man uses entreaties, But the rich answers roughly.
New Living Translation
The poor plead for mercy; the rich answer with insults.
New Life Bible
The poor man asks for loving-kindness, but the rich man is hard in his answers.
New Revised Standard
The poor use entreaties, but the rich answer roughly.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Supplications, doth the poor man utter, but, the rich, answereth fiercely.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The poor will speak with supplications, and the rich will speak roughly.
Revised Standard Version
The poor use entreaties, but the rich answer roughly.
Young's Literal Translation
[With] supplications doth the poor speak, And the rich answereth fierce things.
THE MESSAGE
The poor speak in soft supplications; the rich bark out answers.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The poor man utters supplications, But the rich man answers roughly.

Contextual Overview

23The poor speaks [with] supplications, || And the rich answers fierce things.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

poor: Ruth 2:7, 1 Samuel 2:36, 2 Kings 4:1, 2 Kings 4:2, Isaiah 66:2, Matthew 5:3, James 1:9-11

rich: Genesis 42:7, Genesis 42:30, Exodus 5:2, 1 Samuel 25:10, 1 Samuel 25:17, James 2:3

Reciprocal: Judges 8:6 - General 1 Samuel 20:10 - answer thee 1 Kings 12:13 - answered Job 41:3 - General Proverbs 19:7 - yet Proverbs 22:7 - rich

Cross-References

Genesis 18:4
please let a little water be accepted, and wash Your feet, and recline under the tree;
Genesis 18:5
and I bring a piece of bread, and support Your heart; afterward pass on, for therefore You have passed over to Your servant"; and they say, "So may you do as you have spoken."
Genesis 18:6
And Abraham hurries toward the tent, to Sarah, and says, "Hurry three measures of flour-meal, knead, and make cakes";
Genesis 18:7
and Abraham ran to the herd, and takes a son of the herd, tender and good, and gives to the young man, and he hurries to prepare it;
Genesis 18:25
Far be it from You to do according to this thing, to put to death the righteous with the wicked; that it has been—as the righteous so the wicked—far be it from You; does the Judge of all the earth not do justice?"
Genesis 20:4
And Abimelech has not drawn near to her, and he says, "Lord, do you also slay a righteous nation?
2 Samuel 24:17
And David speaks to YHWH when he sees the messenger who is striking among the people, and says, "Behold, I have sinned, indeed, I have done perversely; and these—the flock—what have they done? Please let Your hand be on me and on the house of my father."
Job 8:3
Does God pervert judgment? And does the Mighty One pervert justice?
Job 34:17
Indeed, does one hating justice govern? Or do you condemn the Most Just?
Psalms 73:28
And [the] nearness of God to me [is] good, || I have placed my refuge in Lord YHWH, || To recount all Your works!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The poor useth entreaties,.... Or "supplications" a; he is an humble supplicant to others for favours he asks in a submissive and lowly manner; he does not demand anything, nor prescribe what shall be done for him, but modestly tells his case, and submits it; so such who are poor in spirit are humble supplicants at the throne of grace;

but the rich answereth roughly; being proud and haughty, lifted up with their riches, and in fear of none, they answer others with hard and rough words, especially their inferiors, and particularly the poor. This is not what ought to be, but what commonly is. This verse and

Proverbs 18:24 are not in the Arabic version.

a תחנונים "supplicationes", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Mercerus, Michaelis.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Note the paradox. The poor man, of whom one might expect roughness, supplicates; the rich, well nurtured, from whom one might look for courtesy, answers harshly and brusquely.


 
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