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Thursday, July 17th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

Romans 2:8

and to those contentious, and disobedient, indeed, to the truth, and obeying the unrighteousness—indignation and wrath,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Gentiles;   God Continued...;   Judgment;   Strife;   Truth;   Wicked (People);   Scofield Reference Index - Life;   Thompson Chain Reference - Eternal;   Everlasting;   Future State of the Wicked;   Future, the;   God's;   Punishment;   Reward-Punishment;   Salvation-Condemnation;   Sin;   Wicked, the;   Wrath;   The Topic Concordance - Contention;   Disobedience;   Indignation;   Judges;   Unrighteousness;   Wrath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Death, Eternal;   Righteousness;   Truth;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Respect of Persons;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - God;   Punishment;   Righteousness;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Condemnation;   Denial;   Glorification;   Motives;   Paul the Apostle;   Wages;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Judgment, Last;   Wrath of God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Resurrection of the Dead;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hebrews, the Epistle to the;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Eschatology;   Judgment Day;   Romans, Book of;   Truth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Anger;   Anger (Wrath) of God;   Glory;   James, Epistle of;   Law;   Romans, Epistle to the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Judgment Damnation;   Romans Epistle to the;   Union with God;   Unity;   Unity (2);   Unrighteousness ;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Father, God the;   Immortal;   James, Epistle of;   Justice;   Truth;   Wrath (Anger);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Saul of Tarsus;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
but wrath and anger to those who are self-seeking and disobey the truth while obeying unrighteousness.
King James Version (1611)
But vnto them that are contentious, & doe not obey the trueth, but obey vnrighteousnes, indignation, & wrath,
King James Version
But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
English Standard Version
but for those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, there will be wrath and fury.
New American Standard Bible
but to those who are self-serving and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, He will give wrath and indignation.
New Century Version
But other people are selfish. They refuse to follow truth and, instead, follow evil. God will give them his punishment and anger.
Amplified Bible
But for those who are selfishly ambitious and self-seeking and disobedient to the truth but responsive to wickedness, [there will be] wrath and indignation.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation.
Legacy Standard Bible
but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and anger.
Berean Standard Bible
But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger.
Contemporary English Version
But he will show how angry and furious he can be with every selfish person who rejects the truth and wants to do evil.
Complete Jewish Bible
But to those who are self-seeking, who disobey the truth and obey evil, he will pay back wrath and anger.
Darby Translation
But to those that are contentious, and are disobedient to the truth, but obey unrighteousness, [there shall be] wrath and indignation,
Easy-to-Read Version
But others are selfish and refuse to follow truth. They follow evil. God will show his anger and punish them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But vnto them that are contentious and disobey the trueth, and obey vnrighteousnesse, shalbe indignation and wrath.
George Lamsa Translation
But to those who are stubborn and do not obey the truth, but obey iniquity, to them he will render indignation and wrath,
Good News Translation
Other people are selfish and reject what is right, in order to follow what is wrong; on them God will pour out his anger and fury.
Lexham English Bible
but to those who act from selfish ambition and who disobey the truth, but who obey unrighteousness, wrath and anger.
Literal Translation
but to the ones truly disobeying the truth out of self-interest, and obeying unrighteousness, will be anger and wrath,
American Standard Version
but unto them that are factious, and obey not the truth, but obey unrighteousness, shall be wrath and indignation,
Bible in Basic English
But to those who, from a love of competition, are not guided by what is true, will come the heat of his wrath,
Hebrew Names Version
but to those who are self-seeking, and don't obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, will be wrath and indignation,
International Standard Version
but wrath and fury for those who in their selfish pride refuse to believe the truth and practice wickedness instead.Job 1:24:13; Romans 1:18; 2 Thessalonians 1:8;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
but to them who are rebellious, and obey not the truth, but unrighteousness obey, he will render wrath and indignation
Murdock Translation
but to them who are obstinate and obey not the truth, but obey iniquity, to them he will retribute wrath and ire.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But vnto them that are contentious, & that do not obey the trueth, but obey vnrighteousnes [shall come] indignation, and wrath.
English Revised Version
but unto them that are factious, and obey not the truth, but obey unrighteousness, shall be wrath and indignation,
World English Bible
but to those who are self-seeking, and don't obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, will be wrath and indignation,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
But to them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, shall be indignation and wrath,
Weymouth's New Testament
while on the other hand upon the self-willed who disobey the truth and obey unrighteousness will fall anger and fury, affliction and awful distress,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
but to hem that ben of strijf, and that assenten not to treuthe, but bileuen to wickidnesse, wraththe and indignacioun, tribulacioun and angwisch,
Update Bible Version
but to those that are factious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, [shall be] wrath and indignation,
Webster's Bible Translation
But to them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness; indignation and wrath:
New English Translation
but wrath and anger to those who live in selfish ambition and do not obey the truth but follow unrighteousness.
New King James Version
but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness--indignation and wrath,
New Living Translation
But he will pour out his anger and wrath on those who live for themselves, who refuse to obey the truth and instead live lives of wickedness.
New Life Bible
Those who love only themselves and do not obey the truth, but do what is wrong, will be punished by God. His anger will be on them.
New Revised Standard
while for those who are self-seeking and who obey not the truth but wickedness, there will be wrath and fury.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Unto them, on the other hand, who are of contention, and are not yielding unto the truth, but are yielding unto unrighteousness, anger and wrath,
Douay-Rheims Bible
But to them that are contentious and who obey not the truth but give credit to iniquity, wrath and indignation.
Revised Standard Version
but for those who are factious and do not obey the truth, but obey wickedness, there will be wrath and fury.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
But vnto them that are rebellious and disobey the trueth yet folowe iniquytie shall come indignacion and wrath
Young's Literal Translation
and to those contentious, and disobedient, indeed, to the truth, and obeying the unrighteousness -- indignation and wrath,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But vnto them that are contencious & not obedient vnto the trueth, but obeye vnrighteousnes, shal come indignacion and wrath,
Mace New Testament (1729)
but unto those who are contentious, and do not yield to the truth, but give way to injustice, indignation and wrath,
Simplified Cowboy Version
But to those who have been strivin' for sin that destroys the body, he will let sin destroy their body forever in hell.

Contextual Overview

1Therefore, you are inexcusable, O man—everyone who is judging—for in that in which you judge the other, yourself you condemn, for the same things you practice who are judging, 2and we have known that the judgment of God is according to truth, on those practicing such things. 3And do you think this, O man, who are judging those who such things are practicing, and are doing them, that you will escape the judgment of God? 4Or the riches of His goodness, and forbearance, and long-suffering, do you despise, not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to conversion? 5But according to your hardness and impenitent heart, you treasure up wrath to yourself in [the] day of wrath and of the revelation of the righteous judgment of God, 6who will render to each according to his works; 7to those, indeed, who in continuance of a good work, seek glory, and honor, and incorruptibility—continuous life; 8and to those contentious, and disobedient, indeed, to the truth, and obeying the unrighteousness—indignation and wrath,9tribulation and distress, on every soul of man that is working the evil, both of Jew first, and of Greek; 10and glory, and honor, and peace, to everyone who is working the good, both to Jew first, and to Greek.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

contentious: Proverbs 13:10, 1 Corinthians 11:16, 1 Timothy 6:3, 1 Timothy 6:4, Titus 3:9

and do not: Romans 1:18, Romans 6:17, Romans 10:16, Romans 15:18, Job 24:13, Isaiah 50:10, 2 Thessalonians 1:8, Hebrews 5:9, Hebrews 11:8, 1 Peter 3:1, 1 Peter 4:17

but obey: John 3:18-21, 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12, Hebrews 3:12, Hebrews 3:13

indignation: Romans 9:22, Psalms 90:11, Nahum 1:6, Hebrews 10:27, Revelation 14:10, Revelation 16:19

Reciprocal: Exodus 9:2 - General Numbers 5:31 - bear Deuteronomy 11:28 - General Deuteronomy 28:15 - if thou wilt 1 Samuel 12:15 - But if ye 2 Samuel 22:25 - recompensed 2 Chronicles 34:21 - great Job 5:2 - envy Job 10:15 - If I be wicked Job 21:17 - distributeth Job 36:12 - if Job 40:11 - Cast Psalms 9:17 - The wicked Psalms 32:10 - Many Psalms 78:49 - cast Psalms 90:7 - are we Proverbs 10:29 - but Proverbs 11:19 - he Proverbs 11:23 - expectation Proverbs 16:5 - unpunished Ecclesiastes 7:8 - the patient Isaiah 17:11 - a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow Isaiah 34:8 - General Jeremiah 9:25 - that Ezekiel 3:20 - and his Ezekiel 16:43 - I also Ezekiel 16:59 - I will Ezekiel 22:31 - their own Ezekiel 24:13 - till I Micah 3:4 - as Matthew 13:19 - and understandeth Matthew 13:41 - and them John 3:19 - because Romans 6:12 - in the lusts Romans 6:13 - unrighteousness Galatians 1:10 - persuade Galatians 3:1 - ye Galatians 5:7 - obey Galatians 5:21 - that they 2 Thessalonians 2:12 - but James 1:25 - and 1 Peter 1:22 - in 2 Peter 2:13 - the reward Revelation 1:9 - in the

Cross-References

Genesis 2:8
And YHWH God plants a garden in Eden, at the east, and He sets there the man whom He has formed;
Genesis 2:9
and YHWH God causes to sprout from the ground every tree desirable for appearance, and good for food, and the Tree of Life in the midst of the garden, and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
Genesis 3:24
indeed, He casts out the man, and causes the cherubim to dwell at the east of the Garden of Eden with the sword of flame whirling around to guard the way of the Tree of Life.
Genesis 4:16
And Cain goes out from before YHWH, and dwells in the land, moving about east of Eden;
Genesis 13:10
And Lot lifts up his eyes, and sees the whole circuit of the Jordan that it [is] all a watered country (before YHWH's destroying Sodom and Gomorrah, as YHWH's garden, as the land of Egypt), in your coming toward Zoar,
2 Kings 19:12
Did the gods of the nations deliver them whom my fathers destroyed—Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the sons of Eden, who [are] in Thelassar?
Isaiah 51:3
For YHWH has comforted Zion, || He has comforted all her ruins, || And He sets her wilderness as Eden, || And her desert as a garden of YHWH, || Joy, indeed, gladness is found in her, || Confession, and the voice of song.
Ezekiel 27:23
Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, merchants of Sheba, Asshur—Chilmad—[are] your merchants,
Ezekiel 28:13
You have been in Eden, the garden of God, || Every precious stone [was] your covering, || Ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, || Sapphire, emerald, and carbuncle, and gold, || The workmanship of your tambourines and of your pipes, || In you in the day of your being produced, have been created;
Ezekiel 31:16
I have caused nations to shake at the sound of his fall, || In My causing him to go down to Sheol, || With those going down to the pit, || And all trees of Eden are comforted in the lower earth, || The choice and good of Lebanon—All drinking waters.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But unto them that are contentious,.... This is a description of the other sort of persons to whom God will render according to their deeds, "who are of the contention"; who contend for victory, and not truth; strive about words to no profit; are quarrelsome, and sow discord among men, and in churches;

and do not obey the truth; neither attend to the light of nature, and to that which may be known of God by it; nor regard and submit to the Gospel revelation and so design both the Gentiles, which knew not God, and Jews, and others, who obey not the Gospel:

but obey unrighteousness; are servants of sin: to these God renders

indignation and wrath; wrathful or fiery indignation, the hottest of his fury.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Who are contentious - This expression usually denotes those who are of a quarrelsome or litigious disposition; and generally has reference to controversies among people. But here it evidently denotes a disposition toward God, and is of the same signification as rebellious, or as opposing God. They who contend with the Almighty; who resist his claims, who rebel against his laws, and refuse to submit to his requirements, however made known. The Septuagint use the verb to translate the Hebrew word מרה maarah, in Deuteronomy 21:20. One striking characteristic of the sinner is, that he contends with God, that is, that he opposes and resists his claims. This is the case with all sinners; and it was particularly so with the Jews, and hence, the apostle used the expression here to characterize them particularly. His argument he intended to apply to the Jews, and hence he used such an expression as would exactly describe them. This character of being a rebellious people was one which was often charged on the Jewish nation, Deuteronomy 9:7, Deuteronomy 9:24; Deuteronomy 31:27; Isaiah 1:2; Isaiah 30:9; Isaiah 65:2; Jeremiah 5:23; Ezekiel 2:8, Ezekiel 2:5.

Do not obey the truth - Compare Romans 1:18. The truth here denotes the divine will, which is alone the light of truth (Calvin). It means true doctrine in opposition to false opinions; and to refuse to obey it is to regard it as false, and to resist its influence. The truth here means all the correct representations which had been made of God, and his perfections, and law, and claims, whether by the light of nature or by revelation. The description thus included Gentiles and Jews, but particularly the latter, as they had been more signally favored with the light of truth. It had been an eminent characteristic of the Jews that they had refused to obey the commands of the true God, Joshua 5:6; Judges 2:2; Jdg 6:10; 2 Kings 18:12; Jeremiah 3:13, Jeremiah 3:25; Jeremiah 42:21; Jeremiah 43:4, Jeremiah 43:7; Jeremiah 9:13.

But obey unrighteousness - The expression means that they yielded themselves to iniquity, and thus became the servants of sin, Romans 6:13, Romans 6:16-17, Romans 6:19. Iniquity thus may be said to reign over people, as they follow the dictates of evil, make no resistance to it, and implicitly obey all its hard requirements.

Indignation and wrath - That is, these shall be rendered to those who are contentious, etc. The difference between indignation and wrath, says Ammonius, is that the former is of short duration, but the latter is a long continued remembrance of evil. The one is temporary, the other denotes continued expressions of hatred of evil. Eustathius says that the word “indignation” denotes the internal emotion, but wrath the external manifestation of indignation. (Tholuck.) Both words refer to the opposition which God will cherish and express against sin in the world of punishment.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Romans 2:8. But unto them, &c.]

2. He will manifest his indignation, and inflict wrath - punishment, on all who are contentious - who obstinately dispute against the truth, and obey unrighteousness - who act under the influence of the principle of sin, and not under the influence of the Spirit of God.


 
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