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Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

Ruth 2:5

And Boaz says to his young man who is set over the reapers, "Whose [is] this young person?"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ruth;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Reaping;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Farming;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Contribution;   Hospitality;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Economic Life;   Reap;   Ruth;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gleaning;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Damsel;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Harvest;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gleaning;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for July 24;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Boaz asked his servant who was in charge of the harvesters, “Whose young woman is this?”
Hebrew Names Version
Then said Bo`az to his servant who was set over the reapers, Whose young lady is this?
King James Version
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Lexham English Bible
And Boaz said to his servant in charge of the reapers, "To whom does this young woman belong?"
English Standard Version
Then Boaz said to his young man who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
New Century Version
Then Boaz asked his servant in charge of the workers, "Whose girl is that?"
New English Translation
Boaz asked his servant in charge of the harvesters, "To whom does this young woman belong?"
Amplified Bible
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
New American Standard Bible
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then saide Boaz vnto his seruant that was appointed ouer the reapers, Whose maide is this?
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Boaz said to his young man who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
Contemporary English Version
Then Boaz asked the man in charge of the harvest workers, "Who is that young woman?"
Complete Jewish Bible
Then Bo‘az asked his servant supervising the reapers, "Whose girl is this?"
Darby Translation
And Boaz said to his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose maiden is this?
Easy-to-Read Version
Then Boaz spoke to his servant who was in charge of the workers. He asked, "Whose girl is that?"
George Lamsa Translation
Then Boaz said to the young man who was in charge of the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Good News Translation
Boaz asked the man in charge, "Who is that young woman?"
Literal Translation
And Boaz said to his young man who had been set over the reapers, Whose is this young woman?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Boos sayde vnto his yongman which had the ouersight of ye reapers. Whose damsell is this?
American Standard Version
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Bible in Basic English
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in authority over the cutters, Whose girl is this?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then sayde Booz vnto his young man that stode by the reapers? Whose damosel is this?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers: 'Whose damsel is this?'
King James Version (1611)
Then said Boaz vnto his seruant, that was set ouer the reapers, Whose damosell is this?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Booz said to his servant who was set over the reapers, Whose is this damsel?
English Revised Version
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this? r
Berean Standard Bible
And Boaz asked the foreman of his harvesters, "Whose young woman is this?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Booz seide to the yong man that was souereyn to the reperis, Who is this damysel?
Young's Literal Translation
And Boaz saith to his young man who is set over the reapers, `Whose [is] this young person?'
Update Bible Version
Then Boaz said to his attendant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Webster's Bible Translation
Then said Boaz to his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel [is] this?
World English Bible
Then said Boaz to his servant who was set over the reapers, Whose young lady is this?
New King James Version
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
New Living Translation
Then Boaz asked his foreman, "Who is that young woman over there? Who does she belong to?"
New Life Bible
Then Boaz said to his servant who was watching over those who gathered grain, "Whose young woman is this?"
New Revised Standard
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "To whom does this young woman belong?"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then said Boaz to his young man, that was set over the reapers, - Whose is this maiden?
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Booz said to the young man that was set over the reapers: Whose maid is this?
Revised Standard Version
Then Bo'az said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose maiden is this?"
THE MESSAGE
Boaz asked his young servant who was foreman over the farm hands, "Who is this young woman? Where did she come from?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"

Contextual Overview

4And behold, Boaz has come from Beth-Lehem, and says to the reapers, "YHWH [is] with you"; and they say to him, "YHWH blesses you." 5And Boaz says to his young man who is set over the reapers, "Whose [is] this young person?"6And the young man who is set over the reapers answers and says, "A young woman—Moabitess—she [is], who came back with Naomi from the fields of Moab, 7and she says, Please let me glean and I have gathered among the sheaves after the reapers; and she comes and remains since the morning and until now; she sat in the house a little [while]." 8And Boaz says to Ruth, "Have you not heard, my daughter? Do not go to glean in another field, and also, do not pass over from here, and thus you cleave to my young women: 9your eyes [are] on the field which they reap, and you have gone after them; have I not charged the young men not to touch you? When you are thirsty then you have gone to the vessels, and have drunk from that which the young men draw." 10And she falls on her face, and bows herself to the earth, and says to him, "Why have I found grace in your eyes, to discern me, and I a stranger?" 11And Boaz answers and says to her, "It has been thoroughly declared to me all that you have done with your mother-in-law, after the death of your husband, and you leave your father, and your mother, and the land of your birth, and come to a people which you have not known before. 12YHWH repays your work, and your reward is complete from YHWH, God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge." 13And she says, "Let me find grace in your eyes, my lord, because you have comforted me, and because you have spoken to the heart of your maidservant, and I am not as one of your maidservants."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ruth 4:21, 1 Chronicles 2:11, 1 Chronicles 2:12

Reciprocal: Ruth 4:13 - the Lord

Cross-References

Genesis 2:9
and YHWH God causes to sprout from the ground every tree desirable for appearance, and good for food, and the Tree of Life in the midst of the garden, and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
Genesis 2:11
the name of the first [is] Pison, it [is] that which is surrounding the whole land of Havilah where the gold [is],
Genesis 2:12
and the gold of that land [is] good; the bdellium and the shoham stone [are] there;
Genesis 3:23
YHWH God sends him forth from the Garden of Eden to serve the ground from which he has been taken;
Genesis 4:2
and she adds to bear his brother, even Abel. And Abel is feeding a flock, and Cain has been servant of the ground.
Genesis 4:12
when you till the ground, it will not add to give its strength to you—a wanderer, even a trembling one, you are in the earth."
Job 5:10
Who is giving rain on the face of the land, || And is sending waters on the out-places.
Psalms 104:14
Causing grass to spring up for livestock, || And herb for the service of man, || To bring forth bread from the earth,
Psalms 135:7
Causing vapors to ascend from the end of the earth, || He has made lightnings for the rain, || Bringing forth wind from His treasures.
Jeremiah 14:22
Are there any among the vanities of the nations causing rain? And do the heavens give showers? Are You not He, O our God YHWH? And we wait for you, for You have done all these!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers,.... To direct them their work, what part each was to do, and to see that they did it well; to take care for provisions for them, and to pay them their wages when their work was done. Josephus t calls him

αγροκομος, that had the care of the field, and all things relative to it; the Jews u say, he was set over two and forty persons, whom he had the command of:

whose damsel is this? to whom does she belong? of what family is she? whose daughter is she? or whose wife? for he thought, as Aben Ezra notes, that she was another man's wife; the Targum is, of what nation is she? perhaps her dress might be somewhat different from that of the Israelitish women.

t Antiqu. l. 5. c. 9. sect. 2. u Midrash Ruth, fol. 32. 1.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ruth 2:5. His servant that was set over the reapers — This was a kind of steward or hind who had the under management of the estate. Some think that an officer of this kind is intended in the description given by Homer of the labours of a harvest field, as represented by Vulcan on one compartment of the shield which he made for Achilles: -

Εν δ' ετιθει τεμενος βαθυληΐον· ενθα δ εριθοι

Ἡμων, οξειας δρεπανας εν χερσιν εχοντες·

Δραγματα δ' αλλα μετ' ογμον επμον επητριμα πιπτον εραζε,

Αλλα δ' αμαλλοδετηρες εν ελλεδανοισι δεοντο.

Τρεις δ' αρ' αμαλλοδετηρες εφεστασαν· αυταρ οπισθε

Παιδες δραγμευοντες, εν αγκαλιδεσσι φεροντες,

Ασπερχες παρεχον· βασιλευς δ' εν τοισι σιωπῃ

Σκηπτρον εχων ἑστηκει επ' ογμου γηθοσυνος κηρ.

Κηρυκες δ' απανευθεν ὑπο δρυΐ δαιτα πενοντο·

Βουν δ' ἱερευσαντες μεγαν, αμφεπον· αἱ δε γυναικες

Δειπνον εριθοισιν, λευκ' αλφιτα πολλα παλυνον.

Iliad xviii., v. 550.

There too he form'd the likeness of a field

Crowded with corn, in which the reapers toil'd,

Each with a sharp-tooth'd sickle in his hand.

Along the furrow here, the harvest fell

In frequent handfuls; there, they bound the sheaves.

Three binders of the sheaves their sultry task

All plied industrious, and behind them boys

Attended, filling with the corn their arms,

And offering still their bundles to be bound.

Amid them, staff in hand, the master stood,

Enjoying, mute the order of the field:

While, shaded by an oak, apart his train

Prepared the banquet - a well thriven ox

New slain, and the attendant maidens mix'd

Large supper for the hinds, of whitest flour.

COWPER.


This scene is well described; and the person who acts as overseer is here called βασιλευς, king, and his staff is called σκηπτρον, a sceptre; and he stands in mute dignity, merely to see that the work is well done, and that each person performs his task; and there appear to me to be gleaners in the description, viz., the boys who gather the handfuls after the three binders. See the Greek.


 
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