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Friday, August 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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THE MESSAGE

1 Chronicles 18:12

Abishai son of Zeruiah fought and defeated the Edomites in the Valley of Salt—eighteen thousand of them. He set up a puppet government in Edom and the Edomites became subjects under David. God gave David victory wherever he marched.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abishai;   Edomites;   Thompson Chain Reference - Abishai;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Edomites, the;   Salt;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abishai;   Idumea;   Salt;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Israel;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Rabbah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abishai;   Amaziah;   Edom;   Joab;   Psalms;   Salt, Valley of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abishai;   Chronicles, Books of;   Salt, Valley of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chronicles, I;   Salt, Valley of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Abishai ;   Salt, Valley of;   Yale, Valley;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Abishai;   Salt valley of;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Salt, Valley of,;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amasai;   Dead Sea, the;   Numbers, Book of;   Salt;   Salt, Valley of;   Zobah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Salt Valley.
Hebrew Names Version
Moreover Avishai the son of Tzeru'yah struck of the Edom in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
King James Version
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
English Standard Version
And Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, killed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
New Century Version
Abishai son of Zeruiah killed eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
New English Translation
Abishai son of Zeruiah killed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
Amplified Bible
Also Abishai the son of Zeruiah [David's half sister] defeated 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
New American Standard Bible
Moreover, Abishai the son of Zeruiah defeated eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
World English Bible
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah struck of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Abishai the sonne of Zeruiah smote of Edom in the salt valley eighteene thousand,
Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote 18,000 of Edom in the Valley of Salt.
Berean Standard Bible
Moreover, Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
Contemporary English Version
Abishai the son of Zeruiah defeated the Edomite army in Salt Valley and killed eighteen thousand of their troops.
Complete Jewish Bible
Moreover, Avishai the son of Tz'ruyah killed 18,000 men from Edom in the Salt Valley.
Darby Translation
And Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
Easy-to-Read Version
Abishai son of Zeruiah killed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
George Lamsa Translation
Moreover Abishai the son of Zuriah brother of Joab slew the Edomites in the valley of salt, eighteen thousand men.
Good News Translation
Abishai, whose mother was Zeruiah, defeated the Edomites in Salt Valley and killed eighteen thousand of them.
Lexham English Bible
And Abishai son of Zeruiah defeated eighteen thousand of Edom in the Valley of Salt.
Literal Translation
And Abishai the son of Zeruiah had killed eighteen thousand of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Abisai the sonne of Zeru Ia smote eightene thousande of the Edomites in the Salt valley,
American Standard Version
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
Bible in Basic English
And when he came back from putting to the sword eighteen thousand of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Abisai the sonne of Zaruia slue of the Edomites in the salt valley eyghteene thousande,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
King James Version (1611)
Moreouer, Abishai the sonne of Zeruiah, slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt, eighteene thousand.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Abesa son of Saruia smote the Idumeans in the valley of Salt, eighteen thousand.
English Revised Version
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Abisai, the sone of Saruye, smoot Edom in the valei of salt pittis, `ten and eiyte thousynde.
Update Bible Version
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
Webster's Bible Translation
Moreover, Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
New King James Version
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah killed eighteen thousand Edomites 2 Samuel 8:13)">[fn] in the Valley of Salt.
New Living Translation
Abishai son of Zeruiah destroyed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
New Life Bible
Abishai the son of Zeruiah won the war from 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
New Revised Standard
Abishai son of Zeruiah killed eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Moreover, Abishai, son of Zeruiah, smote Edom, in the Valley of Salt, - eighteen thousand;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Abisai the son of Sarvia slew of the Edomites in the vale of the saltpits, eighteen thousand:
Revised Standard Version
And Abi'shai, the son of Zeru'iah, slew eighteen thousand E'domites in the Valley of Salt.
Young's Literal Translation
And Abishai son of Zeruiah hath smitten Edom in the valley of salt -- eighteen thousand,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah defeated 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

Contextual Overview

9Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck down the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah. He sent his son Hadoram to King David to greet and congratulate him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer. Tou and Hadadezer were old enemies. Hadoram brought David various things made of silver, gold, and bronze. King David consecrated these things along with the silver and gold that he had plundered from other nations: Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek. 12Abishai son of Zeruiah fought and defeated the Edomites in the Valley of Salt—eighteen thousand of them. He set up a puppet government in Edom and the Edomites became subjects under David. God gave David victory wherever he marched. 14Thus David ruled over all of Israel. He ruled well, fair and evenhanded in all his duties and relationships. Joab son of Zeruiah was head of the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was in charge of public records; Zadok son of Ahitub and Abimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was secretary; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the special forces, the Kerethites and Pelethites; And David's sons held high positions, close to the king.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Moreover: 1 Chronicles 2:16, 1 Chronicles 11:20, 1 Samuel 26:6, 1 Samuel 26:8, 2 Samuel 3:30, 2 Samuel 10:10, 2 Samuel 10:14, 2 Samuel 16:9-11, 2 Samuel 19:21, 2 Samuel 19:22, 2 Samuel 20:6, 2 Samuel 21:17, 2 Samuel 23:18

Abishai: Heb. Abshai, 1 Chronicles 19:11, *marg.

slew of the Edomites: 2 Samuel 7:13, 2 Samuel 8:13, 2 Samuel 8:14, Psalms 60:1, *title Psalms 60:8, Psalms 60:9

the valley of Salt: 2 Kings 14:7, 2 Chronicles 25:11

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 11:15 - when David

Cross-References

Genesis 17:17
Abraham fell flat on his face. And then he laughed, thinking, "Can a hundred-year-old man father a son? And can Sarah, at ninety years, have a baby?"
Genesis 18:6
Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. He said, "Hurry. Get three cups of our best flour; knead it and make bread."
Genesis 18:7
Then Abraham ran to the cattle pen and picked out a nice plump calf and gave it to the servant who lost no time getting it ready. Then he got curds and milk, brought them with the calf that had been roasted, set the meal before the men, and stood there under the tree while they ate.
Genesis 18:11
Abraham and Sarah were old by this time, very old. Sarah was far past the age for having babies. Sarah laughed within herself, "An old woman like me? Get pregnant? With this old man of a husband?"
Genesis 18:13
God said to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh saying, ‘Me? Have a baby? An old woman like me?' Is anything too hard for God ? I'll be back about this time next year and Sarah will have a baby."
Genesis 18:20
God continued, "The cries of the victims in Sodom and Gomorrah are deafening; the sin of those cities is immense. I'm going down to see for myself, see if what they're doing is as bad as it sounds. Then I'll know."
1 Peter 3:6
Cultivate Inner Beauty The same goes for you wives: Be good wives to your husbands, responsive to their needs. There are husbands who, indifferent as they are to any words about God, will be captivated by your life of holy beauty. What matters is not your outer appearance—the styling of your hair, the jewelry you wear, the cut of your clothes—but your inner disposition. Cultivate inner beauty, the gentle, gracious kind that God delights in. The holy women of old were beautiful before God that way, and were good, loyal wives to their husbands. Sarah, for instance, taking care of Abraham, would address him as "my dear husband." You'll be true daughters of Sarah if you do the same, unanxious and unintimidated.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

See Gill "1Ch 18:1".

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Chronicles 18:12. Abishai - slew of the Edomites — This victory is attributed to David, 2 Samuel 8:13. He sent Abishai against them, and he defeated them: this is with great propriety attributed to David as commander-in-chief; qui facit per alterum, facit per se.


 
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