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Tuesday, December 23rd, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

1 Samuel 17:22

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Championship;   Decision;   Jesse;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   Home;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Religion;   Stories for Children;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Salutations;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Philistia, philistines;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Carriage;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Carriages;   Footman;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Carriage;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Giant;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Carriage;   Goliath ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Goliath;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Carriages;   Goliath;   Obsolete or obscure words in the english av bible;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Baggage;   Carriage;   David;   Goliath;   Rank;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
David left his supplies in the care of the quartermaster and ran to the battle line. When he arrived, he asked his brothers how they were.
Hebrew Names Version
David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and greeted his brothers.
King James Version
And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
Lexham English Bible
David left the baggage he had with him in the care of the baggage keeper, ran to the battle line, and came and asked how his brothers were doing.
English Standard Version
And David left the things in charge of the keeper of the baggage and ran to the ranks and went and greeted his brothers.
New Century Version
David left the food with the man who kept the supplies and ran to the battle line to talk to his brothers.
New English Translation
After David had entrusted his cargo to the care of the supply officer, he ran to the battlefront. When he arrived, he asked his brothers how they were doing.
Amplified Bible
Then David left his provisions in the care of the supply keeper, and ran to the ranks and came and greeted his brothers.
New American Standard Bible
Then David left the baggage in the care of the baggage keeper and ran to the battle line. And he entered and greeted his brothers.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Dauid left the things, which hee bare, vnder the handes of the keeper of the cariage, and ranne into the hoste, and came, and asked his brethren howe they did.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then David left his baggage in the care of the baggage keeper and ran to the battle line and entered in order to greet his brothers.
Contemporary English Version
David left his things with the man in charge of supplies and ran up to the battle line to ask his brothers if they were well.
Complete Jewish Bible
David left his equipment in charge of the equipment guard, ran to the troops, went to his brothers and asked if they were well.
Darby Translation
And David left the things he was carrying in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran into the ranks, and came and saluted his brethren.
Easy-to-Read Version
David left the food with the man who kept supplies. Then he ran to the place where the Israelite soldiers were and asked about his brothers.
George Lamsa Translation
And David put off his provisions by the side of the baggage, and ran into the army ranks, and came and saluted his brothers.
Good News Translation
David left the food with the officer in charge of the supplies, ran to the battle line, went to his brothers, and asked how they were getting along.
Literal Translation
And David left the goods on him into the hands of the keeper of the goods, and he ran to the army. And he he came and asked his brothers of their welfare.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then lefte Dauid the vessell that he bare, with the keper of the stuffe, and ranne to the hoost, and wente in, and saluted his brethren.
American Standard Version
And David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
Bible in Basic English
And David gave his parcels into the hands of the keeper of the army stores, and went running to the army and came to his brothers to get knowledge about them.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Dauid left the thinges which he bare, vnder the handes of the keper of the vessels, and ran into the hoast, and came, and saluted his brethren.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and greeted his brethren.
King James Version (1611)
And Dauid left his cariage in the hand of the keeper of the cariage, and ranne into the armie, and came and saluted his brethren.
English Revised Version
And David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
Berean Standard Bible
Then David left his supplies in the care of the quartermaster and ran to the battle line. When he arrived, he asked his brothers how they were doing.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Dauid lefte the vessels, whiche he hadde brouyt, vndur the hond of a kepere `at the fardels, and he ran to the place of batel, and he axyde, if alle thingis weren `doon riytli anentis hise britheren.
Young's Literal Translation
And David letteth down the goods from off him on the hand of a keeper of the goods, and runneth into the rank, and cometh and asketh of his brethren of welfare.
Update Bible Version
And David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and saluted his brothers.
Webster's Bible Translation
And David left his furniture in the hand of the keeper of the vessels, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
World English Bible
David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and greeted his brothers.
New King James Version
And David left his supplies in the hand of the supply keeper, ran to the army, and came and greeted his brothers.
New Living Translation
David left his things with the keeper of supplies and hurried out to the ranks to greet his brothers.
New Life Bible
David left the things with the man to take care of them. He ran to the army, and went to meet with his brothers.
New Revised Standard
David left the things in charge of the keeper of the baggage, ran to the ranks, and went and greeted his brothers.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then David entrusted the provisions that were upon him to the care of the keeper of the stores, and ran unto the ranks, - and came and asked for the welfare of his brethren.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David leaving the vessels which he had brought, under the care of the keeper of the baggage, ran to the place of the battle, and asked if all things went well with his brethren.
Revised Standard Version
And David left the things in charge of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the ranks, and went and greeted his brothers.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then David left his baggage in the care of the baggage keeper, and ran to the battle line and entered in order to greet his brothers.

Contextual Overview

12Enter David. He was the son of Jesse the Ephrathite from Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse, the father of eight sons, was himself too old to join Saul's army. Jesse's three oldest sons had followed Saul to war. The names of the three sons who had joined up with Saul were Eliab, the firstborn; next, Abinadab; and third, Shammah. David was the youngest son. While his three oldest brothers went to war with Saul, David went back and forth from attending to Saul to tending his father's sheep in Bethlehem. 16 Each morning and evening for forty days, Goliath took his stand and made his speech. 17One day, Jesse told David his son, "Take this sack of cracked wheat and these ten loaves of bread and run them down to your brothers in the camp. And take these ten wedges of cheese to the captain of their division. Check in on your brothers to see whether they are getting along all right, and let me know how they're doing—Saul and your brothers, and all the Israelites in their war with the Philistines in the Oak Valley." 20David was up at the crack of dawn and, having arranged for someone to tend his flock, took the food and was on his way just as Jesse had directed him. He arrived at the camp just as the army was moving into battle formation, shouting the war cry. Israel and the Philistines moved into position, facing each other, battle-ready. David left his bundles of food in the care of a sentry, ran to the troops who were deployed, and greeted his brothers. While they were talking together, the Philistine champion, Goliath of Gath, stepped out from the front lines of the Philistines, and gave his usual challenge. David heard him. 24The Israelites, to a man, fell back the moment they saw the giant—totally frightened. The talk among the troops was, "Have you ever seen anything like this, this man openly and defiantly challenging Israel? The man who kills the giant will have it made. The king will give him a huge reward, offer his daughter as a bride, and give his entire family a free ride." 26 David, who was talking to the men standing around him, asked, "What's in it for the man who kills that Philistine and gets rid of this ugly blot on Israel's honor? Who does he think he is, anyway, this uncircumcised Philistine, taunting the armies of God-Alive?" 27 They told him what everyone was saying about what the king would do for the man who killed the Philistine. 28 Eliab, his older brother, heard David fraternizing with the men and lost his temper: "What are you doing here! Why aren't you minding your own business, tending that scrawny flock of sheep? I know what you're up to. You've come down here to see the sights, hoping for a ringside seat at a bloody battle!" 29"What is it with you?" replied David. "All I did was ask a question." Ignoring his brother, he turned to someone else, asked the same question, and got the same answer as before.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

his carriage: Heb. the vessels from upon him

saluted his brethren: Heb. asked his brethren of peace, Genesis 37:14, Judges 18:15, Matthew 10:12, Matthew 10:13, Luke 10:5, Luke 10:6

Reciprocal: Genesis 29:6 - Is he well Genesis 43:27 - welfare 1 Samuel 16:6 - Eliab 1 Samuel 25:5 - greet him 2 Samuel 11:7 - how Joab did 2 Kings 9:17 - Is it peace Jeremiah 15:5 - how thou doest

Cross-References

Genesis 17:3
Overwhelmed, Abram fell flat on his face. Then God said to him, "This is my covenant with you: You'll be the father of many nations. Your name will no longer be Abram, but Abraham, meaning that ‘I'm making you the father of many nations.' I'll make you a father of fathers—I'll make nations from you, kings will issue from you. I'm establishing my covenant between me and you, a covenant that includes your descendants, a covenant that goes on and on and on, a covenant that commits me to be your God and the God of your descendants. And I'm giving you and your descendants this land where you're now just camping, this whole country of Canaan, to own forever. And I'll be their God."
Genesis 17:9
God continued to Abraham, "And you: You will honor my covenant, you and your descendants, generation after generation. This is the covenant that you are to honor, the covenant that pulls in all your descendants: Circumcise every male. Circumcise by cutting off the foreskin of the penis; it will be the sign of the covenant between us. Every male baby will be circumcised when he is eight days old, generation after generation—this includes house-born slaves and slaves bought from outsiders who are not blood kin. Make sure you circumcise both your own children and anyone brought in from the outside. That way my covenant will be cut into your body, a permanent mark of my permanent covenant. An uncircumcised male, one who has not had the foreskin of his penis cut off, will be cut off from his people—he has broken my covenant."
Genesis 17:15
God continued speaking to Abraham, "And Sarai your wife: Don't call her Sarai any longer; call her Sarah. I'll bless her—yes! I'll give you a son by her! Oh, how I'll bless her! Nations will come from her; kings of nations will come from her."
Genesis 18:33
When God finished talking with Abraham, he left. And Abraham went home.
Exodus 20:22
God said to Moses, "Give this Message to the People of Israel: ‘You've experienced firsthand how I spoke with you from Heaven. Don't make gods of silver and gods of gold and then set them alongside me. Make me an earthen Altar. Sacrifice your Whole-Burnt-Offerings, your Peace-Offerings, your sheep, and your cattle on it. Every place where I cause my name to be honored in your worship, I'll be there myself and bless you. If you use stones to make my Altar, don't use dressed stones. If you use a chisel on the stones you'll profane the Altar. Don't use steps to climb to my Altar because that will expose your nakedness.'"
Judges 6:21
The angel of God stretched out the tip of the stick he was holding and touched the meat and the bread. Fire broke out of the rock and burned up the meat and bread while the angel of God slipped away out of sight. And Gideon knew it was the angel of God! Gideon said, "Oh no! Master, God ! I have seen the angel of God face-to-face!"

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David left his carriage in the hand the keeper of the carriage,.... That is, he left load of provisions he brought with him in the hand of the keeper of the bag and baggage of the army, their clothes, and such like things; not having an opportunity to deliver them to his brethren, who were just going to engage in battle:

and ran into the army; which showed the valour and courage of David, who chose rather to expose himself in battle, than to abide with the keeper of the carriages:

and came and saluted his brethren; asked them of their welfare, in his father's name and his own.


 
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