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Friday, November 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 27 / Ordinary 32
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

1 Samuel 25:4

David, out in the backcountry, heard that Nabal was shearing his sheep and sent ten of his young men off with these instructions: "Go to Carmel and approach Nabal. Greet him in my name, ‘Peace! Life and peace to you. Peace to your household, peace to everyone here! I heard that it's sheep-shearing time. Here's the point: When your shepherds were camped near us we didn't take advantage of them. They didn't lose a thing all the time they were with us in Carmel. Ask your young men—they'll tell you. What I'm asking is that you be generous with my men—share the feast! Give whatever your heart tells you to your servants and to me, David your son.'"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Decision;   Nabal;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Travellers;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Nabal;   Samuel;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Abigail;   Carmel;   Wife;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cattle;   Paran;   Sheep;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Nabal;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Carmel;   Economic Life;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Gift, Giving;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Invitation;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Carmel ;   Nabal ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Abigail;   Nabal;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Carmel;   Nabal;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Na'bal;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Sheep;   Sheep-Shearing;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep,
Hebrew Names Version
David heard in the wilderness that Naval was shearing his sheep.
King James Version
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
Lexham English Bible
David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
English Standard Version
David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
New Century Version
While David was in the desert, he heard that Nabal was cutting the wool from his sheep.
New English Translation
When David heard in the desert that Nabal was shearing his sheep,
Amplified Bible
David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
New American Standard Bible
that David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Dauid heard in the wildernesse, that Nabal did shere his sheepe.
Legacy Standard Bible
that David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
Contemporary English Version
One day, Nabal was in Carmel, having his servants cut the wool from his sheep. David was in the desert when he heard about it.
Complete Jewish Bible
David, there in the desert, heard that Naval was shearing his sheep.
Darby Translation
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
Easy-to-Read Version
David was in the desert when he heard that Nabal was cutting the wool from his sheep.
George Lamsa Translation
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
Good News Translation
and David, who was in the wilderness, heard about it,
Literal Translation
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his flock.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Now whan Dauid herde in the wyldernes yt Nabal clypped his shepe,
American Standard Version
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
Bible in Basic English
And David had word in the waste land that Nabal was cutting the wool of his sheep.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Dauid hearde in the wildernesse, that Nabal did sheare his sheepe.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
King James Version (1611)
And Dauid heard in the wildernesse, that Nabal did sheare his sheepe.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And David heard in the wilderness, that Nabal the Carmelite was shearing his sheep.
English Revised Version
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
Berean Standard Bible
While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor whanne Dauid hadde herde in deseert, that Nabal clippide his floc,
Young's Literal Translation
And David heareth in the wilderness that Nabal is shearing his flock,
Update Bible Version
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
Webster's Bible Translation
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
World English Bible
David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
New King James Version
When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep,
New Living Translation
When David heard that Nabal was shearing his sheep,
New Life Bible
David heard in the desert that Nabal was cutting the wool from his sheep.
New Revised Standard
David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So then David heard in the wilderness, - that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when David heard in the wilderness, that Nabal was shearing his sheep,
Revised Standard Version
David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
that David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.

Contextual Overview

2There was a certain man in Maon who carried on his business in the region of Carmel. He was very prosperous—three thousand sheep and a thousand goats, and it was sheep-shearing time in Carmel. The man's name was Nabal (Fool), a Calebite, and his wife's name was Abigail. The woman was intelligent and good-looking, the man brutish and mean. 4David, out in the backcountry, heard that Nabal was shearing his sheep and sent ten of his young men off with these instructions: "Go to Carmel and approach Nabal. Greet him in my name, ‘Peace! Life and peace to you. Peace to your household, peace to everyone here! I heard that it's sheep-shearing time. Here's the point: When your shepherds were camped near us we didn't take advantage of them. They didn't lose a thing all the time they were with us in Carmel. Ask your young men—they'll tell you. What I'm asking is that you be generous with my men—share the feast! Give whatever your heart tells you to your servants and to me, David your son.'" 9David's young men went and delivered his message word for word to Nabal. Nabal tore into them, "Who is this David? Who is this son of Jesse? The country is full of runaway servants these days. Do you think I'm going to take good bread and wine and meat freshly butchered for my sheepshearers and give it to men I've never laid eyes on? Who knows where they've come from?"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

did shear: Genesis 38:13, 2 Samuel 13:23

Reciprocal: Genesis 38:12 - in process of time

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David heard in the wilderness,.... In the wilderness of Paran, where he was, and a wilderness it was to him, being in want of food, as the following relation shows:

that Nabal did shear his sheep; when there was generally good living, and so a proper person, and a proper time, for David to apply for the relief of his wants.


 
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