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Sunday, July 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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THE MESSAGE

2 Chronicles 18:1

But even though Jehoshaphat was very rich and much honored, he made a marriage alliance with Ahab of Israel. Some time later he paid a visit to Ahab at Samaria. Ahab celebrated his visit with a feast—a huge barbecue with all the lamb and beef you could eat. But Ahab had a hidden agenda; he wanted Jehoshaphat's support in attacking Ramoth Gilead. Then Ahab brought it into the open: "Will you join me in attacking Ramoth Gilead?" Jehoshaphat said, "You bet. I'm with you all the way; you can count on me and my troops."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Alliances;   Armies;   Thompson Chain Reference - Alliances;   Companionship;   Evil;   Jehoshaphat;   Temptation;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Joash or Jehoash;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Preaching;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Affinity;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jehoshaphat;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chronicles, I;   Ramoth-Gilead, Ramoth in Gilead;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Judah the kingdom of;   Ramoth;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mica'iah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Affinity;   Jehoshaphat (2);  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance, and he made an alliance with Ahab through marriage.
Hebrew Names Version
Now Yehoshafat had riches and honor in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ach'av.
King James Version
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
English Standard Version
Now Jehoshaphat had great riches and honor, and he made a marriage alliance with Ahab.
New Century Version
Jehoshaphat had much wealth and honor, and he made an agreement with King Ahab through marriage.
New English Translation
Jehoshaphat was very wealthy and greatly respected. He made an alliance by marriage with Ahab,
Amplified Bible
Now Jehoshaphat had great wealth and honor, and was allied by marriage with Ahab.
New American Standard Bible
Now Jehoshaphat had great riches and honor; and he allied himself by marriage to Ahab.
World English Bible
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ahab.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Iehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, but he was ioyned in affinitie with Ahab.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he allied himself by marriage with Ahab.
Berean Standard Bible
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance, and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage.
Contemporary English Version
Jehoshaphat was now very rich and famous. He signed a treaty with King Ahab of Israel by arranging the marriage of his son and Ahab's daughter.
Complete Jewish Bible
Y'hoshafat had wealth and honor in abundance, and by marriage he allied himself with Ach'av.
Darby Translation
And Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance; and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage.
Easy-to-Read Version
Jehoshaphat became very rich and famous. He made an agreement with King Ahab through marriage.
George Lamsa Translation
NOW Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance, and he made an alliance with Ahab.
Good News Translation
When King Jehoshaphat of Judah became rich and famous, he arranged a marriage between a member of his family and the family of King Ahab of Israel.
Lexham English Bible
Now Jehoshaphat had much wealth and honor, and he became son-in-law to Ahab.
Literal Translation
And Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance, and contracted a marriage with Ahab.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Iosaphat had greate riches and worshippe, and made frendshippe wt Achab.
American Standard Version
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ahab.
Bible in Basic English
Now Jehoshaphat had great wealth and honour, and his son was married to Ahab's daughter.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Iehosaphat had aboudaunce of richesse and honour, and ioyned affinitie with Ahab.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance; and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage.
King James Version (1611)
Now Iehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and ioyned affinitie with Ahab.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Josaphat had yet great wealth and glory, and he connected himself by marriage with the house of Achaab.
English Revised Version
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ahab.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Josaphat was riche and ful noble, and bi affynyte, `ethir alie, he was ioyned to Achab.
Update Bible Version
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ahab.
Webster's Bible Translation
Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
New King James Version
1 Kings 22:1-28">[xr] Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and by marriage he allied himself with Ahab.
New Living Translation
Jehoshaphat enjoyed great riches and high esteem, and he made an alliance with Ahab of Israel by having his son marry Ahab's daughter.
New Life Bible
Now Jehoshaphat had great riches and honor. And by a marriage he was joined with Ahab.
New Revised Standard
Now Jehoshaphat had great riches and honor; and he made a marriage alliance with Ahab.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And it came to pass, when Jehoshaphat had riches and honour, in abundance, that he contracted, by marriage, affinity with Ahab.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now Josaphat was rich and very glorious, and was joined by affinity to Achab.
Revised Standard Version
Now Jehosh'aphat had great riches and honor; and he made a marriage alliance with Ahab.
Young's Literal Translation
And Jehoshaphat hath riches and honour in abundance, and joineth affinity to Ahab,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now Jehoshaphat had great riches and honor; and he allied himself by marriage with Ahab.

Contextual Overview

1But even though Jehoshaphat was very rich and much honored, he made a marriage alliance with Ahab of Israel. Some time later he paid a visit to Ahab at Samaria. Ahab celebrated his visit with a feast—a huge barbecue with all the lamb and beef you could eat. But Ahab had a hidden agenda; he wanted Jehoshaphat's support in attacking Ramoth Gilead. Then Ahab brought it into the open: "Will you join me in attacking Ramoth Gilead?" Jehoshaphat said, "You bet. I'm with you all the way; you can count on me and my troops."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 3107, bc 897

riches: 2 Chronicles 1:11-15, 2 Chronicles 17:5, 2 Chronicles 17:12, Matthew 6:33

joined affinity: He took Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab, to be wife to his son Joram - 2 Kings 8:18, which fatal connection was highly displeasing to God, and Jehoshaphat was severely reproved for it by Jehu the seer, 2 Chronicles 19:1-3. 2 Chronicles 18:31, 2 Chronicles 19:2, 2 Chronicles 21:6, 2 Chronicles 22:2, 2 Chronicles 22:3, 1 Kings 16:31-33, 1 Kings 21:25, 2 Kings 8:18, 2 Kings 8:26, 2 Kings 8:27, 2 Kings 11:1, 2 Corinthians 6:14

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 3:1 - affinity 1 Kings 22:2 - Jehoshaphat

Cross-References

Genesis 12:7
God appeared to Abram and said, "I will give this land to your children." Abram built an altar at the place God had appeared to him.
Genesis 15:1
After all these things, this word of God came to Abram in a vision: "Don't be afraid, Abram. I'm your shield. Your reward will be grand!"
Genesis 17:22
God finished speaking with Abraham and left.
Genesis 18:1
God appeared to Abraham at the Oaks of Mamre while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent. It was the hottest part of the day. He looked up and saw three men standing. He ran from his tent to greet them and bowed before them.
Genesis 18:3
He said, "Master, if it please you, stop for a while with your servant. I'll get some water so you can wash your feet. Rest under this tree. I'll get some food to refresh you on your way, since your travels have brought you across my path." They said, "Certainly. Go ahead."
Genesis 26:2
God appeared to him and said, "Don't go down to Egypt; stay where I tell you. Stay here in this land and I'll be with you and bless you. I'm giving you and your children all these lands, fulfilling the oath that I swore to your father Abraham. I'll make your descendants as many as the stars in the sky and give them all these lands. All the nations of the Earth will get a blessing for themselves through your descendants. And why? Because Abraham obeyed my summons and kept my charge—my commands, my guidelines, my teachings."
Genesis 48:3
Jacob said to Joseph, "The Strong God appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me. He said, ‘I'm going to make you prosperous and numerous, turn you into a congregation of tribes; and I'll turn this land over to your children coming after you as a permanent inheritance.' I'm adopting your two sons who were born to you here in Egypt before I joined you; they have equal status with Reuben and Simeon. But any children born after them are yours; they will come after their brothers in matters of inheritance. I want it this way because, as I was returning from Paddan, your mother Rachel, to my deep sorrow, died as we were on our way through Canaan when we were only a short distance from Ephrath, now called Bethlehem."
Exodus 4:1
Moses objected, "They won't trust me. They won't listen to a word I say. They're going to say, ‘ God ? Appear to him? Hardly!'"
2 Chronicles 1:7
That night God appeared to Solomon. God said, "What do you want from me? Ask."
Acts 7:2
Stephen replied, "Friends, fathers, and brothers, the God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was still in Mesopotamia, before the move to Haran, and told him, ‘Leave your country and family and go to the land I'll show you.'

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance,.... Still more and more, see 2 Chronicles 17:5, and which moved Ahab to desire friendship and affinity with him, to which Jehoshaphat agreed:

and joined affinity with Ahab; king of Israel, married his son Joram to Athaliah, a daughter of Ahab by Jezebel of Zidon; which marriage proved of bad consequence to Jehoshaphat and his family.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The present chapter runs parallel with Kings, which it closely follows, only adding a few touches.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XVIII

Jehoshaphat joins affinity with Ahab, king of Israel, 1, 2;

who invites him to assist him in the war against the Syrians,

to which Jehoshaphat agrees, 3.

They consult the prophets concerning the success of the war;

and all, except Micaiah, promise Ahab victory, 4-17.

Micaiah relates his vision concerning the lying spirit in the

mouth of Ahab's prophets, 18-22.

Zedekiah, a false prophet, opposes Micaiah; and Micaiah is put

in prison, 23-27.

Both the kings go against the Syrians; the confederate armies

are defeated, and the king of Israel slain, 28-31.

NOTES ON CHAP. XVIII

Verse 2 Chronicles 18:1. Jehoshaphat had riches and honour — The preceding chapter gives ample proof of this.

Joined affinity with Ahab. — Took his daughter Athalia to be wife to his son Joram.


 
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