Hebrews 6:13

THE MESSAGE

When God made his promise to Abraham, he backed it to the hilt, putting his own reputation on the line. He said, "I promise that I'll bless you with everything I have—bless and bless and bless!" Abraham stuck it out and got everything that had been promised to him. When people make promises, they guarantee them by appeal to some authority above them so that if there is any question that they'll make good on the promise, the authority will back them up. When God wanted to guarantee his promises, he gave his word, a rock-solid guarantee—God can't break his word. And because his word cannot change, the promise is likewise unchangeable. We who have run for our very lives to God have every reason to grab the promised hope with both hands and never let go. It's an unbreakable spiritual lifeline, reaching past all appearances right to the very presence of God where Jesus, running on ahead of us, has taken up his permanent post as high priest for us, in the order of Melchizedek.

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater to swear by, he swore by himself:

King James Version (1611)
For when God made promise to Abraham, because hee could sweare by no greater, he sware by himselfe,

King James Version
For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself,

English Standard Version
For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater by whom to swear, he swore by himself,

New American Standard Bible
For when God made the promise to Abraham, since He could swear an oath by no one greater, He swore by Himself,

New Century Version
God made a promise to Abraham. And as there is no one greater than God, he used himself when he swore to Abraham,

New American Standard Bible (1995)
For when God made the promise to Abraham, since He could swear by no one greater, He swore by Himself,

Legacy Standard Bible
For when God made the promise to Abraham, since He could swear by no one greater, He swore by Himself,

Berean Standard Bible
When God made His promise to Abraham, since He had no one greater to swear by, He swore by Himself,

Contemporary English Version
No one is greater than God. So he made a promise in his own name when he said to Abraham,

Complete Jewish Bible
For when God made his promise to Avraham, he swore an oath to do what he had promised; and since there was no one greater than himself for him to swear by, he swore by himself

Darby Translation
For God, having promised to Abraham, since he had no greater to swear by, swore by himself,

Easy-to-Read Version
God made a promise to Abraham. And there is no one greater than God, so he made the promise with an oath in his own name—an oath that he would do what he promised.

Geneva Bible (1587)
For when God made the promise to Abraham, because he had no greater to sweare by, he sware by himselfe,

George Lamsa Translation
For when God made a promise to A''braham, because there was none greater than himself by whom he could swear, he swore by himself,

Good News Translation
When God made his promise to Abraham, he made a vow to do what he had promised. Since there was no one greater than himself, he used his own name when he made his vow.

Lexham English Bible
For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater to swear by, he swore by himself,

Literal Translation
For God having made promise to Abraham, since He had no one greater to swear by, "He swore by Himself,"

Amplified Bible
For when God made the promise to Abraham, He swore [an oath] by Himself, since He had no one greater by whom to swear,

American Standard Version
For when God made promise to Abraham, since he could swear by none greater, he sware by himself,

Bible in Basic English
For when God made his oath to Abraham, because there was no greater oath, he made it by himself,

Hebrew Names Version
For when God made a promise to Avraham, since he could swear by none greater, he swore by himself,

International Standard Version
For when God made his promise to Abraham, he swore an oath by himself, since he had no one greater to swear by.Genesis 22:16-17; Psalm 105:9; Luke 1:73;">[xr]

Etheridge Translation
For when to Abraham Aloha gave promise, because there was no one greater than himself to swear by, he sware by his own Self,

Murdock Translation
For when God made the promise to Abraham, because there was none greater than himself by whom he could swear, he swore by himself;

Bishop's Bible (1568)
For when God made promise to Abraham, because he had no greater to sweare by, he sware by hym selfe,

English Revised Version
For when God made promise to Abraham, since he could swear by none greater, he sware by himself,

World English Bible
For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he could swear by none greater, he swore by himself,

Wesley's New Testament (1755)
For when God made the promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater,

Weymouth's New Testament
For when God gave the promise to Abraham, since He had no one greater to swear by, He swore by Himself,

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
For God bihetinge to Abraham, for he hadde noon grettere, bi whom he schulde swere, swoor bi hym silf,

Update Bible Version
For when God made promise to Abraham, since he could swear by none greater, he swore by himself,

Webster's Bible Translation
For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he swore by himself,

New English Translation
Now when God made his promise to Abraham, since he could swear by no one greater, he swore by himself,

New King James Version
Genesis 12:1-3">[xr] For when God made a promise to Abraham, because He could swear by no one greater, He swore by Himself,

New Living Translation
For example, there was God's promise to Abraham. Since there was no one greater to swear by, God took an oath in his own name, saying:

New Life Bible
When God made a promise to Abraham, He made that promise in His own name because no one was greater.

New Revised Standard
When God made a promise to Abraham, because he had no one greater by whom to swear, he swore by himself,

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For, when to Abraham God made promise, seeing he had no one greater by whom to swear, He sware, by himself, -

Douay-Rheims Bible
For God making promises to Abraham, because he had no one greater by whom he might swear, swore by himself,

Revised Standard Version
For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater by whom to swear, he swore by himself,

Tyndale New Testament (1525)
For when god made promes to Abraham because he had no greater thinge to sweare by he sware by him silfe

Young's Literal Translation
For to Abraham God, having made promise, seeing He was able to swear by no greater, did swear by Himself,

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For whan God made promes to Abraham, because he had none greater to sweare by, he sware by himselfe,

Mace New Testament (1729)
For when God gave his promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself, saying,

Simplified Cowboy Version
We ain't talking about fairy tales. Remember the promise God made to Abe? God made a promise on his own name (there is nothing greater to swear by),

Contextual Overview

⁹I'm sure that won't happen to you, friends. I have better things in mind for you—salvation things! God doesn't miss anything. He knows perfectly well all the love you've shown him by helping needy Christians, and that you keep at it. And now I want each of you to extend that same intensity toward a full-bodied hope, and keep at it till the finish. Don't drag your feet. Be like those who stay the course with committed faith and then get everything promised to them. ¹³When God made his promise to Abraham, he backed it to the hilt, putting his own reputation on the line. He said, "I promise that I'll bless you with everything I have—bless and bless and bless!" Abraham stuck it out and got everything that had been promised to him. When people make promises, they guarantee them by appeal to some authority above them so that if there is any question that they'll make good on the promise, the authority will back them up. When God wanted to guarantee his promises, he gave his word, a rock-solid guarantee—God can't break his word. And because his word cannot change, the promise is likewise unchangeable. We who have run for our very lives to God have every reason to grab the promised hope with both hands and never let go. It's an unbreakable spiritual lifeline, reaching past all appearances right to the very presence of God where Jesus, running on ahead of us, has taken up his permanent post as high priest for us, in the order of Melchizedek. ¹⁹ So come on, let's leave the preschool fingerpainting exercises on Christ and get on with the grand work of art. Grow up in Christ. The basic foundational truths are in place: turning your back on "salvation by self-help" and turning in trust toward God; baptismal instructions; laying on of hands; resurrection of the dead; eternal judgment. God helping us, we'll stay true to all that. But there's so much more. Let's get on with it! Once people have seen the light, gotten a taste of heaven and been part of the work of the Holy Spirit, once they've personally experienced the sheer goodness of God's Word and the powers breaking in on us—if then they turn their backs on it, washing their hands of the whole thing, well, they can't start over as if nothing happened. That's impossible. Why, they've re-crucified Jesus! They've repudiated him in public! Parched ground that soaks up the rain and then produces an abundance of carrots and corn for its gardener gets God's "Well done!" But if it produces weeds and thistles, it's more likely to get cussed out. Fields like that are burned, not harvested. I'm sure that won't happen to you, friends. I have better things in mind for you—salvation things! God doesn't miss anything. He knows perfectly well all the love you've shown him by helping needy Christians, and that you keep at it. And now I want each of you to extend that same intensity toward a full-bodied hope, and keep at it till the finish. Don't drag your feet. Be like those who stay the course with committed faith and then get everything promised to them. When God made his promise to Abraham, he backed it to the hilt, putting his own reputation on the line. He said, "I promise that I'll bless you with everything I have—bless and bless and bless!" Abraham stuck it out and got everything that had been promised to him. When people make promises, they guarantee them by appeal to some authority above them so that if there is any question that they'll make good on the promise, the authority will back them up. When God wanted to guarantee his promises, he gave his word, a rock-solid guarantee—God can't break his word. And because his word cannot change, the promise is likewise unchangeable. We who have run for our very lives to God have every reason to grab the promised hope with both hands and never let go. It's an unbreakable spiritual lifeline, reaching past all appearances right to the very presence of God where Jesus, running on ahead of us, has taken up his permanent post as high priest for us, in the order of Melchizedek. ²⁰ So come on, let's leave the preschool fingerpainting exercises on Christ and get on with the grand work of art. Grow up in Christ. The basic foundational truths are in place: turning your back on "salvation by self-help" and turning in trust toward God; baptismal instructions; laying on of hands; resurrection of the dead; eternal judgment. God helping us, we'll stay true to all that. But there's so much more. Let's get on with it! Once people have seen the light, gotten a taste of heaven and been part of the work of the Holy Spirit, once they've personally experienced the sheer goodness of God's Word and the powers breaking in on us—if then they turn their backs on it, washing their hands of the whole thing, well, they can't start over as if nothing happened. That's impossible. Why, they've re-crucified Jesus! They've repudiated him in public! Parched ground that soaks up the rain and then produces an abundance of carrots and corn for its gardener gets God's "Well done!" But if it produces weeds and thistles, it's more likely to get cussed out. Fields like that are burned, not harvested. I'm sure that won't happen to you, friends. I have better things in mind for you—salvation things! God doesn't miss anything. He knows perfectly well all the love you've shown him by helping needy Christians, and that you keep at it. And now I want each of you to extend that same intensity toward a full-bodied hope, and keep at it till the finish. Don't drag your feet. Be like those who stay the course with committed faith and then get everything promised to them. When God made his promise to Abraham, he backed it to the hilt, putting his own reputation on the line. He said, "I promise that I'll bless you with everything I have—bless and bless and bless!" Abraham stuck it out and got everything that had been promised to him. When people make promises, they guarantee them by appeal to some authority above them so that if there is any question that they'll make good on the promise, the authority will back them up. When God wanted to guarantee his promises, he gave his word, a rock-solid guarantee—God can't break his word. And because his word cannot change, the promise is likewise unchangeable. We who have run for our very lives to God have every reason to grab the promised hope with both hands and never let go. It's an unbreakable spiritual lifeline, reaching past all appearances right to the very presence of God where Jesus, running on ahead of us, has taken up his permanent post as high priest for us, in the order of Melchizedek.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he sware: Hebrews 6:16-18, Genesis 22:15-18, Ezekiel 32:13, Psalms 105:9, Psalms 105:10, Isaiah 45:23, Jeremiah 22:5, Jeremiah 49:13, Micah 7:20, Luke 1:73

Reciprocal: Genesis 15:15 - in peace Genesis 22:16 - General Exodus 32:13 - to whom Deuteronomy 7:8 - oath Deuteronomy 26:15 - as thou Deuteronomy 28:9 - sworn 1 Chronicles 16:16 - which he made Nehemiah 1:5 - keepeth Psalms 63:11 - sweareth Psalms 89:35 - Once Psalms 100:5 - and his truth Psalms 110:4 - Lord Isaiah 49:18 - As I live Jeremiah 32:40 - I will make Jeremiah 44:26 - I have sworn Jeremiah 51:14 - sworn Ezekiel 5:11 - as I live Daniel 9:27 - confirm Hosea 12:4 - spake Amos 6:8 - sworn Habakkuk 3:9 - according Luke 1:72 - perform Romans 3:3 - shall Romans 4:16 - the promise Romans 9:4 - promises Galatians 3:17 - that it Galatians 3:22 - that Hebrews 7:6 - had Hebrews 9:15 - promise Hebrews 10:14 - them 1 John 3:20 - God Revelation 10:5 - lifted

Cross-References

Genesis 6:1
When the human race began to increase, with more and more daughters being born, the sons of God noticed that the daughters of men were beautiful. They looked them over and picked out wives for themselves.

Genesis 6:4
This was back in the days (and also later) when there were giants in the land. The giants came from the union of the sons of God and the daughters of men. These were the mighty men of ancient lore, the famous ones.

Genesis 6:11
As far as God was concerned, the Earth had become a sewer; there was violence everywhere. God took one look and saw how bad it was, everyone corrupt and corrupting—life itself corrupt to the core.

Genesis 49:5
Simeon and Levi are two of a kind, ready to fight at the drop of a hat. I don't want anything to do with their vendettas, want no part in their bitter feuds; They kill men in fits of temper, slash oxen on a whim.

Amos 8:2
He said, "What do you see, Amos?" I said, "A bowl of fresh, ripe fruit." God said, "Right. So, I'm calling it quits with my people Israel. I'm no longer acting as if everything is just fine."

Hebrews 11:7
By faith, Noah built a ship in the middle of dry land. He was warned about something he couldn't see, and acted on what he was told. The result? His family was saved. His act of faith drew a sharp line between the evil of the unbelieving world and the rightness of the believing world. As a result, Noah became intimate with God.

1 Peter 4:7
Everything in the world is about to be wrapped up, so take nothing for granted. Stay wide-awake in prayer. Most of all, love each other as if your life depended on it. Love makes up for practically anything. Be quick to give a meal to the hungry, a bed to the homeless—cheerfully. Be generous with the different things God gave you, passing them around so all get in on it: if words, let it be God's words; if help, let it be God's hearty help. That way, God's bright presence will be evident in everything through Jesus, and he'll get all the credit as the One mighty in everything—encores to the end of time. Oh, yes!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For when God made promise to Abraham,.... The apostle proposes Abraham as a pattern, because he was the father of these Hebrews, and of all believers; and because they were interested in the promise made to him, and had a right to the same blessing with him; and because he was remarkable for his faith and patience: the promise made to him is not that in Genesis 12:1 nor that in

Genesis 15:1 but that in Genesis 22:16 for that only had an oath annexed to it: and this was made by Jesus Christ, there called the Angel of the Lord, and here God; and who is truly and properly so; and than whom there is none greater; and who elsewhere, as here, is said to swear by himself, Isaiah 45:23 as follows:

because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself; swearing is ascribed to a divine person after the manner of men, and in condescension to them; and who is never introduced swearing, but in matters of moment and of great importance; the note of Philo the Jew n on the passage in Genesis 22:16 from whence the following words are cited, is worthy of observation, being very near the apostle's words;

"well does he (God) confirm the promise with an oath, and with an oath that becomes God; for you see that God does not swear by another, for nothing is better than himself, but by himself, who is the best of all; but some have suggested as if it was inconvenient to swear, for an oath is taken for the sake of faith; but God alone is faithful, &c.''

n Leg. Allegor. l. 2. p. 98.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For when God made promise to Abraham - That he would bless him, and multiply his seed as the stars of heaven; Genesis 22:16-17. The object of introducing this example here is, to encourage those to whom the apostle was writing to persevere in the Christian life, This he does by showing that God had given the highest possible assurance of his purpose to bless his people, by an oath. Reference is made to Abraham in this argument, probably, for two reasons:

1. To show the nature of the evidence which Christians have that they will be saved, or the ground of encouragement - being the same as that made to Abraham, and depending, as in his case, on the promise of God; and,

(2)Because the “example” of Abraham was just in point. He had persevered. He had relied firmly and solely on the promise of God. He did this when appearances were much against the fulfillment of the promise, and he thus showed the advantage of perseverance and fidelity in the cause of God.

Because he could swear by no greater - There is no being greater than God. In taking an oath among people it is always implied that the appeal is to one of superior power, who is able to punish for its infraction. But this could not occur in the case of God himself. There was no greater being than himself, and the oath, therefore, was by his own existence.

He sware by himself - Genesis 22:16. “By myself have I sworn;” compare Isaiah 45:23. In an oath of this kind God pledges his veracity; declares that the event shall be as certain as his existence; and secures it by all the perfections of his nature. The usual form of the oath is, “As I live, saith the Lord;” see Numbers 14:21, Numbers 14:28; Ezekiel 33:11.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Hebrews 6:13. When God made promise to Abraham — The promise referred to is that made to Abraham when he had offered his son Isaac on the altar, Genesis 22:16-18: "By myself have I sworn, saith the Lord; for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thy only son; that in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the seashore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed." Of this promise the apostle only quotes a part, as is generally the case, because he knew that his readers were well acquainted with the Scriptures of the Old Testament, and particularly with the law.

He sware by himself — He pledged his eternal power and Godhead for the fulfilment of the promise; there was no being superior to himself to whom he could make appeal, or by whom he could be bound, therefore he appeals to and pledges his immutable truth and Godhead.