the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
Click here to join the effort!
Read the Bible
THE MESSAGE
Job 31:21
Bible Study Resources
Concordances:
- Nave'sDictionaries:
- BakerEncyclopedias:
- InternationalParallel Translations
if I ever cast my vote against a fatherless childwhen I saw that I had support in the city gate,
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, Because I saw my help in the gate:
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:
if I have raised my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate,
I have never hurt an orphan even when I knew I could win in court.
if I have raised my hand to vote against the orphan, when I saw my support in the court,
If I have lifted my hand against the orphan, Because I saw [that the judges would be] my help at the [council] gate,
If I have lifted up my hand against the orphan, Because I saw I had support in the gate,
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, Because I saw my help in the gate:
If I haue lift vp mine hande against the fatherlesse, when I saw that I might helpe him in the gate,
If I have waved my hand against the orphanBecause I saw my help in the gate,
if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless because I saw that I had support in the gate,
If I have ever raised my arm to threaten an orphan when the power was mine,
or if I lifted my hand against an orphan, knowing that no one would dare charge me in court;
If I have lifted up my hand against an orphan, because I saw my help in the gate:
I never threatened an orphan, even when I knew I had support in court.
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless (when I saw him at the door I helped him);
If I have ever cheated an orphan, knowing I could win in court,
if I have raised my hand against an orphan because I saw my supporters at the gate,
if I have lifted up my hand against the orphan, when I watched over my help in the gate;
Dyd I euer lyft vp my honde to hurte the fatherlesse? Yee in the gate where I sawe my self to be in auctorite:
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, Because I saw my help in the gate:
If my hand had been lifted up against him who had done no wrong, when I saw that I was supported by the judges;
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate;
If I haue lift vp my hand against the fatherlesse, when I saw my helpe in the gate:
If I haue lift vp mine hand against the fatherlesse, when I sawe that I might helpe him in the gate:
if I lifted my hand against an orphan, trusting that my strength was far superior to his:
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate:
if Y reiside myn hond on a fadirles child, yhe, whanne Y siy me the hiyere in the yate;
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, Because I saw my help in the gate:
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:
If I have raised my hand against the fatherless, When I saw I had help in the gate;
"If I raised my hand against an orphan, knowing the judges would take my side,
if I have not done these things, or if I have lifted up my hand against the child who has no parents, because I saw I had help in the gate,
if I have raised my hand against the orphan, because I saw I had supporters at the gate;
If I shook - against the fatherless - my hand, when I saw, in the gate, his need of my help,
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, even when I saw myself superior in the gate:
if I have raised my hand against the fatherless, because I saw help in the gate;
If I have waved at the fatherless my hand, When I see in [him] the gate of my court,
If I have lifted up my hand against the orphan, Because I saw I had support in the gate,
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
lifted: Job 6:27, Job 22:9, Job 24:9, Job 29:12, Proverbs 23:10, Proverbs 23:11, Jeremiah 5:28, Ezekiel 22:7
when: Micah 2:1, Micah 2:2, Micah 7:3
Reciprocal: Exodus 23:6 - General Numbers 5:22 - the woman Deuteronomy 16:19 - wrest Ruth 4:1 - to the gate Proverbs 14:16 - feareth Proverbs 22:22 - oppress Proverbs 24:7 - openeth Proverbs 29:7 - considereth Lamentations 3:3 - General Amos 5:12 - in the Acts 25:11 - if I
Cross-References
That's when God said to Jacob, "Go back home where you were born. I'll go with you."
Laban continued to Jacob, "This monument of stones and this stone pillar that I have set up is a witness, a witness that I won't cross this line to hurt you and you won't cross this line to hurt me. The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor (the God of their ancestor) will keep things straight between us." Jacob promised, swearing by the Fear, the God of his father Isaac. Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain and worshiped, calling in all his family members to the meal. They ate and slept that night on the mountain. Laban got up early the next morning, kissed his grandchildren and his daughters, blessed them, and then set off for home.
Then they sat down to eat their supper. Looking up, they saw a caravan of Ishmaelites on their way from Gilead, their camels loaded with spices, ointments, and perfumes to sell in Egypt. Judah said, "Brothers, what are we going to get out of killing our brother and concealing the evidence? Let's sell him to the Ishmaelites, but let's not kill him—he is, after all, our brother, our own flesh and blood." His brothers agreed.
Jacob sent Judah on ahead to get directions to Goshen from Joseph. When they got to Goshen, Joseph gave orders for his chariot and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel. The moment Joseph saw him, he threw himself on his neck and wept. He wept a long time.
By now Balaam realized that God wanted to bless Israel. So he didn't work in any sorcery as he had done earlier. He turned and looked out over the wilderness. As Balaam looked, he saw Israel camped tribe by tribe. The Spirit of God came on him, and he spoke his oracle-message: Decree of Balaam son of Beor, yes, decree of a man with 20/20 vision; Decree of a man who hears God speak, who sees what The Strong God shows him, Who falls on his face in worship, who sees what's really going on. What beautiful tents, Jacob, oh, your homes, Israel! Like valleys stretching out in the distance, like gardens planted by rivers, Like sweet herbs planted by the gardener God , like red cedars by pools and springs, Their buckets will brim with water, their seed will spread life everywhere. Their king will tower over Agag and his ilk, their kingdom surpassingly majestic. God brought them out of Egypt, rampaging like a wild ox, Gulping enemies like morsels of meat, crushing their bones, snapping their arrows. Israel crouches like a lion and naps, king-of-the-beasts—who dares disturb him? Whoever blesses you is blessed, whoever curses you is cursed. Balak lost his temper with Balaam. He shook his fist. He said to Balaam: "I got you in here to curse my enemies and what have you done? Blessed them! Blessed them three times! Get out of here! Go home! I told you I would pay you well, but you're getting nothing. You can blame God ." Balaam said to Balak, "Didn't I tell you up front when you sent your emissaries, ‘Even if Balak gave me his palace stuffed with silver and gold, I couldn't do anything on my own, whether good or bad, that went against God 's command'? I'm leaving for home and my people, but I warn you of what this people will do to your people in the days to come." Then he spoke his oracle-message: Decree of Balaam son of Beor, decree of the man with 20/20 vision, Decree of the man who hears godly speech, who knows what's going on with the High God, Who sees what The Strong God reveals, who bows in worship and sees what's real. I see him, but not right now, I perceive him, but not right here; A star rises from Jacob a scepter from Israel, Crushing the heads of Moab, the skulls of all the noisy windbags; I see Edom sold off at auction, enemy Seir marked down at the flea market, while Israel walks off with the trophies. A ruler is coming from Jacob who'll destroy what's left in the city. Then Balaam spotted Amalek and delivered an oracle-message. He said, Amalek, you're in first place among nations right now, but you're going to come in last, ruined. He saw the Kenites and delivered his oracle-message to them: Your home is in a nice secure place, like a nest high on the face of a cliff. Still, you Kenites will look stupid when Asshur takes you prisoner. Balaam spoke his final oracle-message: Doom! Who stands a chance when God starts in? Sea-Peoples, raiders from across the sea, will harass Asshur and Eber, But they'll also come to nothing, just like all the rest. Balaam got up and went home. Balak also went on his way.
The families of Reuben and Gad had huge herds of livestock. They saw that the country of Jazer and Gilead was just the place for grazing livestock. And so they came, the families of Gad and of Reuben, and spoke to Moses and Eleazar the priest and the leaders of the congregation, saying, "Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon—the country that God laid low before the community of Israel—is a country just right for livestock, and we have livestock."
Of the land that we possessed at that time, I gave the Reubenites and the Gadites the territory north of Aroer along the Brook Arnon and half the hill country of Gilead with its towns.
And then this happened: Elijah the Tishbite, from among the settlers of Gilead, confronted Ahab: "As surely as God lives, the God of Israel before whom I stand in obedient service, the next years are going to see a total drought—not a drop of dew or rain unless I say otherwise."
Around this time Hazael king of Aram ventured out and attacked Gath, and he captured it. Then he decided to try for Jerusalem. Joash king of Judah countered by gathering up all the sacred memorials—gifts dedicated for holy use by his ancestors, the kings of Judah, Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, and Ahaziah, along with the holy memorials he himself had received, plus all the gold that he could find in the temple and palace storerooms—and sent it to Hazael king of Aram. Appeased, Hazael went on his way and didn't bother Jerusalem.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless,.... Either in a menacing way, threatening what he would do to them; which, from a man of wealth and authority, a civil magistrate, a judge, is very terrible to the poor and fatherless; or in order to strike him, which would be to smite with the fist of wickedness; or give a signal to others, by lifting up the hand to smite, as Ananias gave orders to smite the Apostle Paul; or thereby to give his vote against the fatherless wrongly, suffrages being sometimes made by lifting up the hands; or hereby Job signifies, that he was so far from doing the fatherless any real injury, that he had not so much as lifted up his hand, and even a finger against him:
when I saw my help in the gate; in the court of judicature held in the gate of the city, as was usual; though he knew he had the bench of judges for him, or they would give sentence in his behalf, and against the fatherless, if he did but hold up his hand, or lift up a finger to them, so ready would they be take his part and be on his side; yet he never made use of his power and interest to their detriment, or took such an advantage against them.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless - That is, if I have taken advantage of my rank, influence, and power, to oppress and injure him.
When I saw my help in the gate - The gate of a city was a place of concourse; a place where debates were held, and where justice was administered. Job speaks here of that part of his life when he was clothed with authority as a magistrate, or when he had power and influence as a public man. He says that he had never abused this power to oppress the fatherless. He had never taken advantage of his influence to injure them, because he saw he had a strong party under his control, or because he had power enough to carry his point, or because he had those under him who would sustain him in an oppressive measure. This is spoken with reference to the usually feeble and defenseless condition of the orphan, as one who is deprived of his natural protector and who is, therefore, liable to be wronged by those in power.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Job 31:21. If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless — I have at no time opposed the orphan, nor given, in behalf of the rich and powerful, a decision against the poor, when I saw my help in the gate - when I was sitting chief on the throne of judgment, and could have done it without being called to account.
There are sentiments very like these in the poem of Lebeid, one of the authors of the Moallakhat. I shall quote several verses from the elegant translation of Sir William Jones, in which the character of a charitable and bountiful chief is well described: -
"Oft have I invited a numerous company to the death of a camel bought for slaughter, to be divided with arrows of equal dimensions."
"I invite them to draw lots for a camel without a foal, and for a camel with her young one, whose flesh I distribute to all the neighbours."
"The guest and the stranger admitted to my board seem to have alighted in the sweet vale of Tebaala, luxuriant with vernal blossoms."
"The cords of my tent approaches every needy matron, worn with fatigue, like a camel doomed to die at her master's tomb, whose venture is both scanty and ragged."
"There they crown with meat (while the wintry winds contend with fierce blasts) a dish flowing like a rivulet, into which the famished orphans eagerly plunge."
"He distributes equal shares, he dispenses justice to the tribes, he is indignant when their right is diminished; and, to establish their right, often relinquishes his own."
"He acts with greatness of mind, and nobleness of heart: he sheds the dew of his liberality on those who need his assistance; he scatters around his own gains and precious spoils, the prizes of his valour." - Ver. 73-80.
