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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

John 10:11

"I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd puts the sheep before himself, sacrifices himself if necessary. A hired man is not a real shepherd. The sheep mean nothing to him. He sees a wolf come and runs for it, leaving the sheep to be ravaged and scattered by the wolf. He's only in it for the money. The sheep don't matter to him.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Minister, Christian;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Suffering;   Scofield Reference Index - Assurance-Security;   Life;   Sanctification;   Thompson Chain Reference - Christ;   Church;   Death;   Names;   Saviour, Christ Our;   Shepherd, Christ;   Similitudes;   Sin-Saviour;   Sufferings of Christ;   Titles and Names;   The Topic Concordance - Jesus Christ;   Love;   Sacrifice;   Shepherds/pastors;   Unity;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Atonement, the;   Christ, the Shepherd;   Excellency and Glory of Christ, the;   Sheep;   Titles and Names of Saints;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Life;   Shepherd;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Elder;   Jesus christ;   Pastor;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Flock;   God;   Lamb, Lamb of God;   Micah, Theology of;   Person, Personhood;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Calvinists;   Soul;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Parable;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - John, the Gospel According to;   Joseph;   Parable;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Anthropology;   Flock;   Incarnation;   Jesus Christ;   Names of God;   Pastor;   Redeem, Redemption, Redeemer;   Rhetoric;   Shepherd;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Atonement;   Love, Lover, Lovely, Beloved;   Soul;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Agriculture;   Allegory;   Atonement (2);   Bishop, Elder, Presbyter;   Character;   Communion (2);   Complacency;   Deliverance ;   Discourse;   Doctrines;   Foresight;   Gospel (2);   Ideas (Leading);   Lord's Supper (Ii);   Manuscripts;   Metaphors;   Ministry;   Mission;   Names and Titles of Christ;   Obedience (2);   Parable;   Pastor;   Philanthropy;   Prophet;   Propitiation (2);   Redemption;   Redemption (2);   Rufus;   Sacrifice;   Sacrifice (2);   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Sheep, Shepherd;   Shepherd;   Soul;   Spirit ;   Universalism (2);   Vicarious Sacrifice;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Shepherd;   23 Life Living;   1910 New Catholic Dictionary - names of our lord;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Flock;   Pastor;   Shepherd;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Church;   Names titles and offices of christ;   Pastors;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Sheep;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Christ;   Church;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - For;   Give;   Good;   Jesus Christ (Part 2 of 2);   Life;   Lord's Supper (Eucharist);   Number;   Psychology;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Didascalia;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for December 23;   Every Day Light - Devotion for October 29;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“I am the good shepherd.
King James Version (1611)
I am the good shepheard: the good shepheard giueth his life for the sheepe.
King James Version
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
English Standard Version
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
New American Standard Bible
"I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.
New Century Version
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives his life for the sheep.
Amplified Bible
"I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd lays down His [own] life for the sheep.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.
Legacy Standard Bible
"I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.
Berean Standard Bible
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.
Contemporary English Version
I am the good shepherd, and the good shepherd gives up his life for his sheep.
Complete Jewish Bible
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
Darby Translation
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep:
Easy-to-Read Version
"I am the good shepherd, and the good shepherd gives his life for the sheep.
Geneva Bible (1587)
I am that good shepheard: that good shepheard giueth his life for his sheepe.
George Lamsa Translation
I am the good shepherd; a good shepherd risks his life for the sake of his sheep.
Good News Translation
"I am the good shepherd, who is willing to die for the sheep.
Lexham English Bible
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
Literal Translation
I am the Good Shepherd! The Good Shepherd lays down His life on behalf of the sheep.
American Standard Version
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd layeth down his life for the sheep.
Bible in Basic English
I am the good keeper of sheep: the good keeper gives his life for the sheep.
Hebrew Names Version
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
International Standard Version
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays downgives">[fn] his life for the sheep.Isaiah 40:11; Ezekiel 34:12,23; 37:24; Hebrews 13:20; 1 Peter 2:25; 5:4;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
I am the good shepherd, and the good shepherd his life layeth down for his flock.
Murdock Translation
I am a good shepherd. A good shepherd exposeth his life for the sheep.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
I am the good sheephearde. A good sheephearde, geueth his lyfe for the sheepe.
English Revised Version
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd layeth down his life for the sheep.
World English Bible
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd layeth down his life for the sheep.
Weymouth's New Testament
"I am the Good Shepherd. A good shepherd lays down his very life for the sheep.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
I am a good scheepherde; a good scheepherde yyueth his lijf for hise scheep.
Update Bible Version
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
Webster's Bible Translation
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
New English Translation
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
New King James Version
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.
New Living Translation
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd sacrifices his life for the sheep.
New Life Bible
"I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd gives His life for the sheep.
New Revised Standard
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
I, am the good shepherd: The good shepherd, his life, layeth down, for the sheep.
Douay-Rheims Bible
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd giveth his life for his sheep.
Revised Standard Version
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
I am ye good shepeheerd. The good shepeheerd geveth his lyfe for ye shepe.
Young's Literal Translation
`I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd his life layeth down for the sheep;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
I am a good shepherde. A good shepherde geueth his life for the shepe.
Mace New Testament (1729)
I am the true pastor: the true pastor exposes his life for the sheep.
Simplified Cowboy Version
"I am the good cowboy. The good cowboy will die for his cattle.

Contextual Overview

1"Let me set this before you as plainly as I can. If a person climbs over or through the fence of a sheep pen instead of going through the gate, you know he's up to no good—a sheep rustler! The shepherd walks right up to the gate. The gatekeeper opens the gate to him and the sheep recognize his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he gets them all out, he leads them and they follow because they are familiar with his voice. They won't follow a stranger's voice but will scatter because they aren't used to the sound of it." 6Jesus told this simple story, but they had no idea what he was talking about. So he tried again. "I'll be explicit, then. I am the Gate for the sheep. All those others are up to no good—sheep stealers, every one of them. But the sheep didn't listen to them. I am the Gate. Anyone who goes through me will be cared for—will freely go in and out, and find pasture. A thief is only there to steal and kill and destroy. I came so they can have real and eternal life, more and better life than they ever dreamed of. 11"I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd puts the sheep before himself, sacrifices himself if necessary. A hired man is not a real shepherd. The sheep mean nothing to him. He sees a wolf come and runs for it, leaving the sheep to be ravaged and scattered by the wolf. He's only in it for the money. The sheep don't matter to him. 14"I am the Good Shepherd. I know my own sheep and my own sheep know me. In the same way, the Father knows me and I know the Father. I put the sheep before myself, sacrificing myself if necessary. You need to know that I have other sheep in addition to those in this pen. I need to gather and bring them, too. They'll also recognize my voice. Then it will be one flock, one Shepherd. This is why the Father loves me: because I freely lay down my life. And so I am free to take it up again. No one takes it from me. I lay it down of my own free will. I have the right to lay it down; I also have the right to take it up again. I received this authority personally from my Father."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the good: John 10:14, Psalms 23:1, Psalms 80:1, Isaiah 40:11, Ezekiel 34:12, Ezekiel 34:23, Ezekiel 37:24, Micah 5:4, Zechariah 13:7, Hebrews 13:20, 1 Peter 2:25, 1 Peter 5:4

giveth: Genesis 31:39, Genesis 31:40, 1 Samuel 17:34, 1 Samuel 17:35, 2 Samuel 24:17, Isaiah 53:6, Ephesians 5:2, Titus 2:14, 1 Peter 2:24

Reciprocal: Genesis 33:3 - passed Numbers 11:12 - Carry them Numbers 27:16 - set a man 2 Samuel 5:2 - feed 1 Chronicles 21:17 - let thine Psalms 78:52 - like a Song of Solomon 1:7 - thou feedest Ezekiel 34:31 - ye my Matthew 18:12 - if Matthew 27:50 - yielded John 8:18 - one John 10:2 - the shepherd John 10:15 - and I John 10:16 - one shepherd John 15:13 - General John 19:30 - and he John 21:16 - my sheep 2 Corinthians 12:15 - will Galatians 1:4 - gave Galatians 2:20 - who 1 Thessalonians 5:10 - died Revelation 7:17 - feed

Cross-References

Genesis 10:1
This is the family tree of the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. After the flood, they themselves had sons.
2 Kings 19:36
Sennacherib king of Assyria got out of there fast, headed straight home for Nineveh, and stayed put. One day when he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer murdered him and then escaped to the land of Ararat. His son Esarhaddon became the next king.
Ezekiel 27:23
"‘Haran, Canneh, and Eden from the east in Assyria and Media traded with you, bringing elegant clothes, dyed textiles, and elaborate carpets to your bazaars.
Ezekiel 32:22
"Assyria is there and its congregation, the whole nation a cemetery. Their graves are in the deepest part of the underworld, a congregation of graves, all killed in battle, these people who terrorized the land of the living.
Nahum 1:1
A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it:
Zephaniah 2:13
Then God will reach into the north and destroy Assyria. He will waste Nineveh, leave her dry and treeless as a desert. The ghost town of a city, the haunt of wild animals, Nineveh will be home to raccoons and coyotes— they'll bed down in its ruins. Owls will hoot in the windows, ravens will croak in the doorways— all that fancy woodwork now a perch for birds. Can this be the famous Fun City that had it made, That boasted, "I'm the Number-One City! I'm King of the Mountain!" So why is the place deserted, a lair for wild animals? Passersby hardly give it a look; they dismiss it with a gesture.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

I am the good shepherd,.... A shepherd of his Father's appointing, calling, and sending, to whom the care of all his sheep, or chosen ones, was committed; who was set up as a shepherd over them by him, and was entrusted with them; and who being called, undertook to feed them; and being promised, was sent unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel; and under the character of a shepherd, died for them, and rose again, and is accountable to his Father for everyone of them; the shepherd, the great and chief shepherd, the famous one, so often spoken and prophesied of, Genesis 49:24. And discharging his office aright, he is the good shepherd; as appears in his providing good pasture, and a good fold for his sheep; in protecting them from their enemies; in healing all their diseases; in restoring their souls when strayed from him; in watching over them in the night seasons, lest any hurt them; in searching for them, when they have been driven, or scattered in the dark and cloudy day; in caring for them, so that he lose none of them; and in nothing more than in what follows,

the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep: not only exposes it to danger, as David did his, for the sake of his father's flock, but gives it away freely and voluntarily, for the sake of the sheep; in their room and stead, as a ransom for them, that they may be delivered from death, and might have eternal life: the Ethiopic version renders it, "the good shepherd gives his life for the redemption of his sheep"; so Nonnus paraphrases it, the "ransom price of his own sheep": this belongs to Christ's priestly office, and with the Jews priests were sometimes shepherds hence we read q of רועים כהנים, "shepherds that were priests". Philo the Jew speaks r of God as a shepherd and king; and of his setting his word, his firstborn Son, over the holy flock, to take care of it: and a good shepherd is thus described by the s Jews;

"as רועה טוב, "a good shepherd", delivers the flock from the wolf, and from the lions, (see John 10:12) so he that leads Israel, if he is good, delivers them from the idolatrous nations, and from judgment below and above, and leads them to the life of the world to come, or eternal life; (see John 10:10).''

Which description agrees with Christ, the good shepherd; and so the Lord is said to be רועה טוב, "the good shepherd", and merciful, and there is none like him t.

q Misn. Becorot, c. 5. sect. 4. r De Agricultura, p. 195. & de nom. mutat. p. 1062. s Zohar in Exod. fol. 9. 3. t Aben Ezra in Psal. xxiii. 3. & Kimchi in Psal. xxiii. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The good shepherd - The faithful and true shepherd, willing to do all that is necessary to defend and save the flock.

Giveth his life - A shepherd that regarded his flock would hazard his own life to defend them. When the wolf comes, he would still remain to protect them. To give his life, here, means the same as not to fly, or to forsake his flock; to be willing to expose his life, if necessary, to defend them. Compare Judges 12:3; “I put my life in my hands and passed over,” etc.; 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 28:21. See John 10:15. The Messiah was often predicted under the character of a shepherd.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse John 10:11. I am the good shepherd — Whose character is the very reverse of that which has already been described. In John 10:7; John 10:9, our Lord had called himself the door of the sheep, as being the sole way to glory, and entrance into eternal life; here he changes the thought, and calls himself the shepherd, because of what he was to do for them that believe in him, in order to prepare them for eternal glory.

Giveth his life for the sheep. — That is, gives up his soul as a sacrifice to save them from eternal death.

Some will have the phrase here only to mean hazarding his life in order to protect others; but the 15th, 17th, and 18th verses, John 10:15; John 10:17; John 10:18, as well as the whole tenor of the new covenant, sufficiently prove that the first sense is that in which our Lord's words should be understood.


 
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