Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, September 13th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Luke 4:2

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fasting;   Hunger;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Satan;   Temptation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Christ;   Days;   Divinity-Humanity;   Fasting;   Forty Days;   Humanity, Christ's;   Periods and Numbers;   Satan;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   Temptation;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Victory;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Demon;   Temptation, Test;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Worship of God;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Holy Spirit;   Luke, Gospel of;   Temptation;   Wilderness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Devil;   Jesus Christ;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Asceticism (2);   Day;   Dependence;   Force;   Guide;   Hunger;   Logia;   Loneliness;   Manliness;   Numbers (2);   Popularity;   Pride (2);   Selfishness;   Silence;   Stone;   Struggles of Soul;   Temptation;   Temptation ;   Trinity (2);   Winter ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Antichrist;   Hunger;   Luke, the Gospel of;   Papyrus;   Temptation of Christ;   Text and Manuscripts of the New Testament;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
for forty days to be tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they were over, he was hungry.
King James Version (1611)
Being fourtie dayes tempted of the deuil, and in those dayes he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungred.
King James Version
Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.
English Standard Version
for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing during those days. And when they were ended, he was hungry.
New American Standard Bible
for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.
New Century Version
where the devil tempted Jesus for forty days. Jesus ate nothing during that time, and when those days were ended, he was very hungry.
Amplified Bible
for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they ended, He was hungry.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He became hungry.
Legacy Standard Bible
for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they had finished, He was hungry.
Berean Standard Bible
where for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.
Contemporary English Version
For forty days Jesus was tested by the devil, and during that time he went without eating. When it was all over, he was hungry.
Complete Jewish Bible
for forty days of testing by the Adversary. During that time he ate nothing, and afterwards he was hungry.
Darby Translation
forty days, tempted of the devil; and in those days he did not eat anything, and when they were finished he hungered.
Easy-to-Read Version
There the devil tempted Jesus for 40 days. Jesus ate nothing during this time, and when it was finished, he was very hungry.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And was there fourtie dayes tempted of the deuil, & in those dayes he did eate nothing: but when they were ended, he afterward was hungry.
George Lamsa Translation
Forty days, in order that he might be tempted by the adversary. And he did not eat anything in those days; and when they were over, at last he became hungry.
Good News Translation
where he was tempted by the Devil for forty days. In all that time he ate nothing, so that he was hungry when it was over.
Lexham English Bible
forty days, being tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing during those days, and when they were completed, he was hungry.
Literal Translation
forty days, being tried by the Devil. And He ate nothing in those days, and they being ended, He afterwards hungered.
American Standard Version
during forty days, being tempted of the devil. And he did eat nothing in those days: and when they were completed, he hungered.
Bible in Basic English
For forty days, being tested by the Evil One. And he had no food in those days; and when they came to an end, he was in need of food.
Hebrew Names Version
for forty days, being tempted by the devil. He ate nothing in those days. Afterward, when they were completed, he was hungry.
International Standard Version
where he was being tempted by the devil for forty days. During those days he ate nothing at all, and when they were over he was hungry.Exodus 34:28; 1 Kings 19:8;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
to be tempted forty days by the accuser. And he ate nothing in those days; and when they were fulfilled, afterwards he hungered.
Murdock Translation
forty days, to be tempted by the Calumniator. And during those days, he ate nothing; and when he had completed them, he was at last hungry.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And was fourtie dayes tempted of the deuyll, and in those dayes dyd he eate nothyng: And when they were ended, he afterwarde hungred.
English Revised Version
during forty days, being tempted of the devil. And he did eat nothing in those days: and when they were completed, he hungered.
World English Bible
for forty days, being tempted by the devil. He ate nothing in those days. Afterward, when they were completed, he was hungry.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Being forty days tempted by the devil. And in those days he ate nothing, and when they were ended he hungered.
Weymouth's New Testament
tempted all the while by the Devil. During those days He ate nothing, and at the close of them He suffered from hunger.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and was temptid of the deuel, and eet nothing in tho daies; and whanne tho daies weren endid, he hungride.
Update Bible Version
during forty days, being tempted of the devil. And he ate nothing in those days: and when they were completed, he was hungry.
Webster's Bible Translation
Being forty days tempted by the devil. And in those days he ate nothing; and when they were ended, he was afterward hungry.
New English Translation
where for forty days he endured temptations from the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they were completed, he was famished.
New King James Version
being tempted for forty days by the devil. And in those days He ate nothing, and afterward, when they had ended, He was hungry.
New Living Translation
where he was tempted by the devil for forty days. Jesus ate nothing all that time and became very hungry.
New Life Bible
He was tempted by the devil for forty days and He ate nothing during that time. After that He was hungry.
New Revised Standard
where for forty days he was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing at all during those days, and when they were over, he was famished.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
forty days, - being tempted by the adversary; and he did eat nothing in those days, - and, when they were concluded, he hungered.
Douay-Rheims Bible
For the space of forty days, and was tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing in those days. And when they were ended, he was hungry.
Revised Standard Version
for forty days in the wilderness, tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing in those days; and when they were ended, he was hungry.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
and was .xl. dayes tempted of the devyll. And in thoose dayes ate he no thinge. And when they were ended he afterward hongred.
Young's Literal Translation
forty days being tempted by the Devil, and he did not eat anything in those days, and they having been ended, he afterward hungered,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
& fourty dayes loge was he tepted of ye deuell. And in those dayes ate he nothinge. And whan they were ended, he hongred afterwarde.
Mace New Testament (1729)
being forty days tempted by the devil, without eating any thing all that while: but that time expired, he at last was seiz'd with hunger.
Simplified Cowboy Version
He stayed there for forty days and was tempted by the devil. He hadn't eaten anything in all those days and he was very weak.

Contextual Overview

1Now Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wild. For forty wilderness days and nights he was tested by the Devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when the time was up he was hungry. 3 The Devil, playing on his hunger, gave the first test: "Since you're God's Son, command this stone to turn into a loaf of bread." 4 Jesus answered by quoting Deuteronomy: "It takes more than bread to really live." 5For the second test he led him up and spread out all the kingdoms of the earth on display at once. Then the Devil said, "They're yours in all their splendor to serve your pleasure. I'm in charge of them all and can turn them over to whomever I wish. Worship me and they're yours, the whole works." 8 Jesus refused, again backing his refusal with Deuteronomy: "Worship the Lord your God and only the Lord your God. Serve him with absolute single-heartedness." 9For the third test the Devil took him to Jerusalem and put him on top of the Temple. He said, "If you are God's Son, jump. It's written, isn't it, that ‘he has placed you in the care of angels to protect you; they will catch you; you won't so much as stub your toe on a stone'?" 12 "Yes," said Jesus, "and it's also written, ‘Don't you dare tempt the Lord your God.'" 13 That completed the testing. The Devil retreated temporarily, lying in wait for another opportunity.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

forty: Exodus 24:18, Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 9:9, Deuteronomy 9:18, Deuteronomy 9:25, 1 Kings 19:8, Matthew 4:2

tempted: Genesis 3:15, 1 Samuel 17:16, Hebrews 2:18

he did: Esther 4:16, Jonah 3:7

he afterward: Matthew 21:18, John 4:6, Hebrews 4:15

Reciprocal: Isaiah 30:14 - so that Mark 11:12 - he was James 4:7 - Resist

Cross-References

Genesis 3:23
So God expelled them from the Garden of Eden and sent them to work the ground, the same dirt out of which they'd been made. He threw them out of the garden and stationed angel-cherubim and a revolving sword of fire east of it, guarding the path to the Tree-of-Life.
Genesis 4:25
Adam slept with his wife again. She had a son whom she named Seth. She said, "God has given me another child in place of Abel whom Cain killed." And then Seth had a son whom he named Enosh. That's when men and women began praying and worshiping in the name of God .
Genesis 9:20
Noah, a farmer, was the first to plant a vineyard. He drank from its wine, got drunk and passed out, naked in his tent. Ham, the father of Canaan, saw that his father was naked and told his two brothers who were outside the tent. Shem and Japheth took a cloak, held it between them from their shoulders, walked backward and covered their father's nakedness, keeping their faces turned away so they did not see their father's exposed body.
Exodus 3:1
Moses was shepherding the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the west end of the wilderness and came to the mountain of God, Horeb. The angel of God appeared to him in flames of fire blazing out of the middle of a bush. He looked. The bush was blazing away but it didn't burn up.
Psalms 127:3
Don't you see that children are God 's best gift? the fruit of the womb his generous legacy? Like a warrior's fistful of arrows are the children of a vigorous youth. Oh, how blessed are you parents, with your quivers full of children! Your enemies don't stand a chance against you; you'll sweep them right off your doorstep.
1 John 3:12
We must not be like Cain, who joined the Evil One and then killed his brother. And why did he kill him? Because he was deep in the practice of evil, while the acts of his brother were righteous. So don't be surprised, friends, when the world hates you. This has been going on a long time.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Being forty days tempted of the devil,.... The Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Persic, and Ethiopic versions read the phrase, "forty days", in connection with the latter part of the preceding verse; according to which the sense is, that Jesus was led by the Spirit forty days in the wilderness, before he was tempted by Satan, and in order to it: but our reading is confirmed by Mark 1:13 who affirms, as here, that he was so long tempted by Satan; as he might be invisibly, and, by internal suggestions, before he appeared visibly, and attacked him openly, with the following temptations. The Ethiopic version adds, "and forty nights": and such were these days in which Christ was in the wilderness, and fasted, and was tempted there: they, were such as included nights, as well as days; see Matthew 4:2

and in those days he did eat nothing not any sort of food whatever; he tasted of no kind of eatables or drinkables, during the whole space of forty days; nor in the nights neither, in which the Jews allowed persons to eat in times of fasting; Matthew 4:2- :. And this entire abstinence, as it shows the power of Christ in the supporting of his human nature, without food, for such a time, and the disadvantages under which, as man, combated with Satan; so, that this fast was never designed as an example to his followers, and to be imitated by them:

and when they were ended; the forty days, and forty nights:

he afterward hungered; which he did not before; and which shows the truth of his human nature; and is mentioned to observe the occasion of the following temptation, and the advantage on the tempter's side.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

On the temptation of Jesus, see the notes at Matthew 4:1-11.

Luke 4:2

Being forty days tempted - That is, through forty days he was “tried” in various ways by the devil. The temptations, however, which are recorded by Matthew and Luke did not take place until the forty days were finished. See Matthew 4:2-3.

He did eat nothing - He was sustained by the power of God during this season of extraordinary fasting.

Luke 4:13

Departed for a season - For a time. From this it appears that our Saviour was “afterward” subjected to temptations by Satan, but no “particular” temptations are recorded after this. From John 14:30, it seems that the devil tried or tempted him in the agony in Gethsemane. Compare the notes at Hebrews 12:4. It is more than probable, also, that Satan did much to excite the Pharisees and Sadducees to endeavor to “entangle him,” and the priests and rulers to oppose him; yet out of all his temptations God delivered him; and so he will make a way to escape for “all” that are tempted, and will not suffer them to be tempted above that which they are able to bear, 1 Corinthians 10:13.

Luke 4:14

In the power of the Spirit - By the “influence” or direction of the Spirit.

A fame - A report. See Matthew 4:24.


 
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