Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, September 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Luke 4:4

Jesus answered by quoting Deuteronomy: "It takes more than bread to really live."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Hunger;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Quotations and Allusions;   Satan;   Temptation;   The Topic Concordance - Life;   Man;   Word of God;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Victory;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Bread, Bread of Presence;   Demon;   Heal, Health;   Temptation, Test;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Worship of God;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Holy Spirit;   Life;   Luke, Gospel of;   Wilderness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jesus Christ;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Bread;   Force;   Guide;   Living (2);   Logia;   Manliness;   Nationality;   Old Testament (I. Christ as Fulfilment of);   Popularity;   Pride (2);   Quotations (2);   Scripture (2);   Selfishness;   Septuagint;   Silence;   Stone;   Struggles of Soul;   Temptation;   Temptation ;   Word (2);   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Antichrist;   Inspiration;   Luke, the Gospel of;   Temptation of Christ;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
But Jesus answered him, “It is written: Man must not live on bread alone.”
King James Version (1611)
And Iesus answered him, saying, It is written, that man shall not liue by bread alone, but by euery word of God.
King James Version
And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.
English Standard Version
And Jesus answered him, "It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone.'"
New American Standard Bible
And Jesus answered him, "It is written: 'MAN SHALL NOT LIVE ON BREAD ALONE.'"
New Century Version
Jesus answered, "It is written in the Scriptures: ‘A person does not live on bread alone.'"
Amplified Bible
Jesus replied to him, "It is written and forever remains written, 'MAN SHALL NOT LIVE BY BREAD ALONE.'"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'MAN SHALL NOT LIVE ON BREAD ALONE.'"
Legacy Standard Bible
And Jesus answered him, "It is written, ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.'"
Berean Standard Bible
But Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Man shall not live on bread alone.'"
Contemporary English Version
Jesus answered, "The Scriptures say, ‘No one can live only on food.'"
Complete Jewish Bible
Yeshua answered him, "The Tanakh says, ‘Man does not live on bread alone.' "
Darby Translation
And Jesus answered unto him saying, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.
Easy-to-Read Version
Jesus answered, "The Scriptures say, ‘It is not just bread that keeps people alive.'"
Geneva Bible (1587)
But Iesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not liue by bread only, but by euery word of God.
George Lamsa Translation
Jesus answered and said to him, It is written, That it is not by bread alone that man can live, but by every word of God.
Good News Translation
But Jesus answered, "The scripture says, ‘Human beings cannot live on bread alone.'"
Lexham English Bible
And Jesus replied to him, "It is written, ‘Man will not live on bread alone.'"
Literal Translation
And Jesus answered to him, saying, It has been written: "Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every Word of God." Deut. 8:3
American Standard Version
And Jesus answered unto him, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone.
Bible in Basic English
And Jesus made answer to him, It has been said in the Writings, Bread is not man's only need.
Hebrew Names Version
Yeshua answered him, saying, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.'"
International Standard Version
Jesus answered him, "It is written,Deuteronomy 8:3;">[xr] 'One must not live on bread alone, but on every word of God.'"Deuteronomy 8:3; Other mss. lack but on every word of God">[fn]
Etheridge Translation
Jeshu answered and said to him, It is written, It is not by bread alone that the son of man liveth, but by every word of Aloha.
Murdock Translation
Jesus replied, and said to him: It is written, Not by bread only, doth man live; but by every thing of God.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Iesus aunswered hym, saying: It is written, that man shall not lyue by bread only, but by euery word of god.
English Revised Version
And Jesus answered unto him, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone.
World English Bible
Jesus answered him, saying, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.'"
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.
Weymouth's New Testament
"It is written," replied Jesus, "`It is not on bread alone that a man shall live.'"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Jhesus answeride to hym, It is writun, That a man lyueth not in breed aloone, but in euery word of God.
Update Bible Version
And Jesus answered to him, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone.
Webster's Bible Translation
And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.
New English Translation
Jesus answered him, "It is written, ‘ Man does not live by bread alone .'"
New King James Version
But Jesus answered him, saying, Deuteronomy 8:3">[fn] "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.' " [fn]
New Living Translation
But Jesus told him, "No! The Scriptures say, ‘People do not live by bread alone.'"
New Life Bible
Jesus said to him, "It is written, ‘Man is not to live by bread alone.'"
New Revised Standard
Jesus answered him, "It is written, ‘One does not live by bread alone.'"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And Jesus made answer unto him - It is written: Not, on bread alone, shall, man, live.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jesus answered him: is written that Man liveth not by bread alone, but by every word of God.
Revised Standard Version
And Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone.'"
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And Iesus answered hym sayinge: It is writte: man shall not live by breed only but by every worde of God.
Young's Literal Translation
And Jesus answered him, saying, `It hath been written, that, not on bread only shall man live, but on every saying of God.'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Iesus answered & sayde vnto hi: It is wrytten: Man shal not lyue by bred onely, but by euery worde of God.
Mace New Testament (1729)
but Jesus answered him, it is written , "man shall not live by bread alone, but by every thing that God appoints."
Simplified Cowboy Version
Jesus said, "The Good Book says, 'Bread alone won't give you life.'"

Contextual Overview

1Now Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wild. For forty wilderness days and nights he was tested by the Devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when the time was up he was hungry. 3 The Devil, playing on his hunger, gave the first test: "Since you're God's Son, command this stone to turn into a loaf of bread." 4 Jesus answered by quoting Deuteronomy: "It takes more than bread to really live." 5For the second test he led him up and spread out all the kingdoms of the earth on display at once. Then the Devil said, "They're yours in all their splendor to serve your pleasure. I'm in charge of them all and can turn them over to whomever I wish. Worship me and they're yours, the whole works." 8 Jesus refused, again backing his refusal with Deuteronomy: "Worship the Lord your God and only the Lord your God. Serve him with absolute single-heartedness." 9For the third test the Devil took him to Jerusalem and put him on top of the Temple. He said, "If you are God's Son, jump. It's written, isn't it, that ‘he has placed you in the care of angels to protect you; they will catch you; you won't so much as stub your toe on a stone'?" 12 "Yes," said Jesus, "and it's also written, ‘Don't you dare tempt the Lord your God.'" 13 That completed the testing. The Devil retreated temporarily, lying in wait for another opportunity.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

It: Luke 4:8, Luke 4:10, Isaiah 8:20, John 10:34, John 10:35, Ephesians 6:17

That: Luke 22:35, Exodus 23:25, Deuteronomy 8:3, Jeremiah 49:11, Matthew 4:4, Matthew 6:25, Matthew 6:26, Matthew 6:31

Reciprocal: 1 Timothy 4:5 - the

Cross-References

Genesis 4:16
Cain left the presence of God and lived in No-Man's-Land, east of Eden.
Genesis 4:17
Cain slept with his wife. She conceived and had Enoch. He then built a city and named it after his son, Enoch. Enoch had Irad, Irad had Mehujael, Mehujael had Methushael, Methushael had Lamech.
Genesis 4:19
Lamech married two wives, Adah and Zillah. Adah gave birth to Jabal, the ancestor of all who live in tents and herd cattle. His brother's name was Jubal, the ancestor of all who play the lyre and flute. Zillah gave birth to Tubal-Cain, who worked at the forge making bronze and iron tools. Tubal-Cain's sister was Naamah.
Genesis 15:17
When the sun was down and it was dark, a smoking firepot and a flaming torch moved between the split carcasses. That's when God made a covenant with Abram: "I'm giving this land to your children, from the Nile River in Egypt to the River Euphrates in Assyria—the country of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaim, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites."
Numbers 16:35
Then God sent lightning. The fire cremated the 250 men who were offering the incense.
Numbers 18:17
"On the other hand, you don't redeem a firstborn ox, sheep, or goat—they are holy. Instead splash their blood on the Altar and burn their fat as a Fire-Gift, a pleasing fragrance to God . But you get the meat, just as you get the breast from the Wave-Offering and the right thigh. All the holy offerings that the People of Israel set aside for God , I'm turning over to you and your children. That's the standard rule and includes both you and your children—a Covenant-of-Salt, eternal and unchangeable before God ."
Judges 6:21
The angel of God stretched out the tip of the stick he was holding and touched the meat and the bread. Fire broke out of the rock and burned up the meat and bread while the angel of God slipped away out of sight. And Gideon knew it was the angel of God! Gideon said, "Oh no! Master, God ! I have seen the angel of God face-to-face!"
1 Kings 18:38
Immediately the fire of God fell and burned up the offering, the wood, the stones, the dirt, and even the water in the trench.
2 Chronicles 7:1
When Solomon finished praying, a bolt of lightning out of heaven struck the Whole-Burnt-Offering and sacrifices and the Glory of God filled The Temple. The Glory was so dense that the priests couldn't get in— God so filled The Temple that there was no room for the priests! When all Israel saw the fire fall from heaven and the Glory of God fill The Temple, they fell on their knees, bowed their heads, and worshiped, thanking God : Yes! God is good! His love never quits!
Hebrews 11:4
By an act of faith, Abel brought a better sacrifice to God than Cain. It was what he believed, not what he brought, that made the difference. That's what God noticed and approved as righteous. After all these centuries, that belief continues to catch our notice.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Jesus answered him, saying, it is written,.... In Deuteronomy 8:3

that man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God; suggesting hereby, that when it is the will of God, human nature may be maintained by the influence of divine power, without the use of ordinary means; and that bread itself, without a divine blessing, would not support life; and so not this stone, or stones, if turned into it: wherefore, it became him, as man, to depend upon God, submit to his will, and wait the issue of providence, who had brought him thither, and not take any such steps to remove his hunger; and especially at his solicitations, who had no other end, but to have him, if he could, at his beck and will. By "every word of God", is not meant all Scripture, and every part of it, which is given by inspiration of God, and may be said to proceed out of his mouth; neither the law, and the precepts of it, as the Jews interpret it, by obedience to which the Israelites lived in the land Canaan; nor the Gospel, and the truths of it, which are the wholesome words of Christ, and the words of faith and good doctrine, with which believers are nourished, and are that to the soul, as bread, or any other wholesome food, is to the body; for of spiritual living, and the means of that, the text is not to be understood; but either of the word of God's power, by which he upholds and sustains all things in being, which he has created; and with which he could, if he would, support the bodies of men without the use of any sort of food; as the bodies of Moses and Elijah, and now the body of Christ, were for many days; and as the bodies of the saints will be after the resurrection, to all eternity: or else the blessing of God, which he commands on bread, and other food, and the virtue and strength which he puts into them, and conveys by them, are meant, without which not, any sort of food is nourishing; or rather every thing which God declares and orders to be eaten, even every creature of his which is good, and not to be refused, but received, with thanksgiving, being sanctified by the word of God, and prayer, as well as bread; so manna, which is mentioned in the text in Deuteronomy; and likewise any other food, as pulse: and water, he is pleased to direct to. Some little difference there is between Matthew and Luke, in citing this passage; in the latter it is, "by every word of God"; and in the former it is nearer the Hebrew text in Deuteronomy 8:3 "by, every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God"; and so some copies read here, as do also the Arabic and Ethiopic versions: but neither of them have the words exactly as in the original text, where it is added, "doth man live"; which, doubtless, were not produced by our Lord, as being unnecessary, and therefore not mentioned by any of the evangelists.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

On the temptation of Jesus, see the notes at Matthew 4:1-11.

Luke 4:2

Being forty days tempted - That is, through forty days he was “tried” in various ways by the devil. The temptations, however, which are recorded by Matthew and Luke did not take place until the forty days were finished. See Matthew 4:2-3.

He did eat nothing - He was sustained by the power of God during this season of extraordinary fasting.

Luke 4:13

Departed for a season - For a time. From this it appears that our Saviour was “afterward” subjected to temptations by Satan, but no “particular” temptations are recorded after this. From John 14:30, it seems that the devil tried or tempted him in the agony in Gethsemane. Compare the notes at Hebrews 12:4. It is more than probable, also, that Satan did much to excite the Pharisees and Sadducees to endeavor to “entangle him,” and the priests and rulers to oppose him; yet out of all his temptations God delivered him; and so he will make a way to escape for “all” that are tempted, and will not suffer them to be tempted above that which they are able to bear, 1 Corinthians 10:13.

Luke 4:14

In the power of the Spirit - By the “influence” or direction of the Spirit.

A fame - A report. See Matthew 4:24.


 
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