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Saturday, July 12th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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THE MESSAGE

Numbers 19:5

"Then under Eleazar's supervision burn the cow, the whole thing—hide, meat, blood, even its dung. The priest then will take a stick of cedar, some sprigs of hyssop, and a piece of scarlet material and throw them on the burning cow. Afterwards the priest must wash his clothes and bathe well with water. He can then come into the camp but he remains ritually unclean until evening. The man who burns the cow must also wash his clothes and bathe with water. He also is unclean until evening.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Colors;   Types;   Water;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Red Heifer, the;   Types of Christ;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ashes;   Clean and Unclean;   Heifer;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Hyssop;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Clean, Unclean;   Color, Symbolic Meaning of;   Priest, Priesthood;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ashes;   Dung;   Heifer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Offal;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Colours;   Dung;   Numbers, Book of;   Red Heifer;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Atonement;   Heifer, Red;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Red heifer;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ashes;   Clean and unclean;   Covenant;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Heifer;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dung;   Heifer, Red;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hafá¹­arah;   Law, Reading from the;   Moses;   Red Heifer;   Sacrifice;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
One shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:
King James Version
And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:
Lexham English Bible
The heifer will be burned in his sight; its skin, its meat, and its blood, in addition to its offal, will burn.
English Standard Version
And the heifer shall be burned in his sight. Its skin, its flesh, and its blood, with its dung, shall be burned.
New Century Version
The whole cow must be burned while he watches; the skin, the meat, the blood, and the intestines must all be burned.
New English Translation
Then the heifer must be burned in his sight—its skin, its flesh, its blood, and its offal is to be burned.
Amplified Bible
'Then the heifer shall be burned in his sight; its skin, its flesh, its blood, and its waste, shall be burned (reduced to ash).
New American Standard Bible
'Then the heifer shall be burned in his sight; its hide, its flesh, and its blood, with its refuse, shall be burned.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And cause the kow to be burnt in his sight: with her skinne, and her flesh, and her blood, & her doung shal he burne her.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then the heifer shall be burned in his sight; its hide and its flesh and its blood, with its refuse, shall be burned.
Contemporary English Version
Then the whole cow, including its skin, meat, blood, and insides must be burned.
Complete Jewish Bible
The heifer is to be burned to ashes before his eyes — its skin, meat, blood and dung is to be burned to ashes.
Darby Translation
And one shall burn the heifer before his eyes; its skin and its flesh, and its blood, with its dung, shall he burn.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then the whole cow must be burned in front of him; the skin, the meat, the blood, and the intestines must all be burned.
George Lamsa Translation
And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin and her blood and her flesh, with her dung, shall he burn;
Good News Translation
The whole animal, including skin, meat, blood, and intestines, is to be burned in the presence of the priest.
Christian Standard Bible®
The cow is to be burned in his sight. Its hide, flesh, and blood, are to be burned along with its waste.
Literal Translation
And the heifer shall be burned before his eyes; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood with her dung, shall be burned.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
both hir ?kynne and hir flesh, and hir bloude also with hir donge.
American Standard Version
And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:
Bible in Basic English
And the cow is to be burned before him, her skin and her flesh and her blood and her waste are to be burned:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And cause the cowe to be burnt in his sight, with her skinne, fleshe, & blood: and the doung of her shal he burne also.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the heifer shall be burnt in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall be burnt.
King James Version (1611)
And one shall burne the heifer in his sight: her skinne, and her flesh, and her blood, with her doung, shall he burne.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And they shall burn her to ashes before him; and her skin and her flesh and her blood, with her dung, shall be consumed.
English Revised Version
and one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:
Berean Standard Bible
Then the heifer must be burned in his sight. Its hide, its flesh, and its blood are to be burned, along with its dung.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And he schal brenne that cow, while alle men sien; and he schal yyue as wel the skyn and fleischis therof as the blood and dung to flawme.
Young's Literal Translation
and [one] hath burnt the cow before his eyes; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, besides her dung, he doth burn;
Update Bible Version
And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, he shall burn:
Webster's Bible Translation
And [one] shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:
World English Bible
One shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:
New King James Version
Then the heifer shall be burned in his sight: its hide, its flesh, its blood, and its offal shall be burned.
New Living Translation
As Eleazar watches, the heifer must be burned—its hide, meat, blood, and dung.
New Life Bible
Then Eleazar will watch the young cow being burned. Its skin, its flesh, its blood and its waste will be burned.
New Revised Standard
Then the heifer shall be burned in his sight; its skin, its flesh, and its blood, with its dung, shall be burned.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and the heifer shall be burned up before his eyes, - her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung shall be burned up.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And shall burn her in the sight of all delivering up to the fire her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, and her dung.
Revised Standard Version
And the heifer shall be burned in his sight; her skin, her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall be burned;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'Then the heifer shall be burned in his sight; its hide and its flesh and its blood, with its refuse, shall be burned.

Contextual Overview

1 God spoke to Moses and Aaron: "This is the rule from the Revelation that God commands: Tell the People of Israel to get a red cow, a healthy specimen, ritually clean, that has never been in harness. Present it to Eleazar the priest, then take it outside the camp and butcher it while he looks on. Eleazar will take some of the blood on his finger and splash it seven times in the direction of the Tent of Meeting. 5"Then under Eleazar's supervision burn the cow, the whole thing—hide, meat, blood, even its dung. The priest then will take a stick of cedar, some sprigs of hyssop, and a piece of scarlet material and throw them on the burning cow. Afterwards the priest must wash his clothes and bathe well with water. He can then come into the camp but he remains ritually unclean until evening. The man who burns the cow must also wash his clothes and bathe with water. He also is unclean until evening. 9 "Then a man who is ritually clean will gather the ashes of the cow and place them in a ritually clean place outside the camp. The congregation of Israel will keep them to use in the Water-of-Cleansing, an Absolution-Offering. 10 "The man who gathered up the ashes must scrub his clothes; he is ritually unclean until evening. This is to be a standing rule for both native-born Israelites and foreigners living among them.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 29:14, Leviticus 4:11, Leviticus 4:12, Leviticus 4:21, Psalms 22:14, Isaiah 53:10

Reciprocal: Leviticus 7:8 - skin

Cross-References

Genesis 19:23
The sun was high in the sky when Lot arrived at Zoar.
Genesis 19:24
Then God rained brimstone and fire down on Sodom and Gomorrah—a river of lava from God out of the sky!—and destroyed these cities and the entire plain and everyone who lived in the cities and everything that grew from the ground.
Genesis 19:26
But Lot's wife looked back and turned into a pillar of salt.
Genesis 19:27
Abraham got up early the next morning and went to the place he had so recently stood with God . He looked out over Sodom and Gomorrah, surveying the whole plain. All he could see was smoke belching from the Earth, like smoke from a furnace.
Leviticus 18:22
"Don't have sex with a man as one does with a woman. That is abhorrent.
Leviticus 20:13
"If a man has sex with a man as one does with a woman, both of them have done what is abhorrent. They must be put to death; they are responsible for their own deaths.
Judges 19:22
They were relaxed and enjoying themselves when the men of the city, a gang of local hell-raisers all, surrounded the house and started pounding on the door. They yelled for the owner of the house, the old man, "Bring out the man who came to your house. We want to have sex with him."
Ezekiel 16:49
"‘The sin of your sister Sodom was this: She lived with her daughters in the lap of luxury—proud, gluttonous, and lazy. They ignored the oppressed and the poor. They put on airs and lived obscene lives. And you know what happened: I did away with them.
Ezekiel 16:51
"‘And Samaria. Samaria didn't sin half as much as you. You've committed far more obscenities than she ever did. Why, you make your two sisters look good in comparison with what you've done! Face it, your sisters look mighty good compared with you. Because you've outsinned them so completely, you've actually made them look righteous. Aren't you ashamed? But you're going to have to live with it. What a reputation to carry into history: outsinning your two sisters!
1 Corinthians 6:9
Don't you realize that this is not the way to live? Unjust people who don't care about God will not be joining in his kingdom. Those who use and abuse each other, use and abuse sex, use and abuse the earth and everything in it, don't qualify as citizens in God's kingdom. A number of you know from experience what I'm talking about, for not so long ago you were on that list. Since then, you've been cleaned up and given a fresh start by Jesus, our Master, our Messiah, and by our God present in us, the Spirit.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And [one] shall burn the heifer in his sight,.... Another priest, as the Targum of Jonathan, Eleazar looking on, as that expresses it; the Jews say g, that when the priest came to the mount of Olives, accompanied by the elders of Israel, before he burnt the cow, he dipped himself in a dipping place there; and the wood being laid there in order, wood of cedar, ash, fir, and fig trees, made in the form of a tower, with holes opened in it (to put in the fire, and that it might burn the quicker), and its aspect being to the west, he bound the cow, and laid her upon the pile, with her head to the south, and her face to the west; and then having slain it, and sprinkled its blood, as before related, he set fire to it by the help of some small wood: the burning of it may signify the dolorous sufferings of Christ, when the wrath of God was poured forth like fire upon him; the same was signified by roasting the passover lamb:

her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn; which may denote the extent of Christ's sufferings, reaching to all parts of his body, skin, flesh, and blood, and the shame and reproach that attended them, signified by dung; as well as how impure and accursed he was accounted when he was made sin for his people, bore their sins and suffered for them, even not in body only, but in his soul also; for his soul as well as his body were made an offering for sin.

g Misn. Parah, c. 3. sect. 7, 8, 9.


 
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