Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, August 2nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Proverbs 30:22

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Gluttony;   Riddle;   Rulers;   Servant;   Wife;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Exaltation;   Exaltation-Abasement;   Promotion;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Servants;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Proverb, the Book of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Pardon;   Servants;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Agur;   Jakeh;   Massa;   Proverb;   Proverbs, Book of;   Slave, Slavery;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
a servant when he becomes king,a fool when he is stuffed with food,
Hebrew Names Version
For a servant when he is king; A fool when he is filled with food;
King James Version
For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat;
English Standard Version
a slave when he becomes king, and a fool when he is filled with food;
New American Standard Bible
Under a slave when he becomes king, And a fool when he is satisfied with food,
New Century Version
a servant who becomes a king, a foolish person who has plenty to eat,
Amplified Bible
Under a servant when he reigns, Under a [spiritually blind] fool when he is filled with food,
World English Bible
For a servant when he is king; A fool when he is filled with food;
Geneva Bible (1587)
For a seruant when he reigneth, & a foole when he is filled with meate,
Legacy Standard Bible
Under a slave when he becomes king,And a wicked fool when he is satisfied with food,
Berean Standard Bible
a servant who becomes king, a fool who is filled with food,
Contemporary English Version
A slave who becomes king, a fool who eats too much,
Complete Jewish Bible
a slave who becomes king, a boor gorged with food,
Darby Translation
Under a servant when he reigneth, and a churl when he is filled with meat;
Easy-to-Read Version
a slave who becomes a king, fools who have everything they need,
George Lamsa Translation
Under a servant when he reigns: and under a fool when he is filled with bread;
Good News Translation
a slave who becomes a king, a fool who has all he wants to eat,
Lexham English Bible
under a slave when he becomes king, and a fool when he is satisfied with food;
Literal Translation
Under a servant when he reigns, and a fool when he is filled with food,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thorow a seruaut yt beareth rule, thorow a foole yt hath greate riches,
American Standard Version
For a servant when he is king; And a fool when he is filled with food;
Bible in Basic English
A servant when he becomes a king; a man without sense when his wealth is increased;
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For a servant when he reigneth; and a churl when he is filled with food;
King James Version (1611)
For a seruant when he reigneth, and a foole when hee is filled with meate:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
A seruaunt that beareth rule, a foole that is full fedde,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
An envious man makes haste to be rich, and knows not that the merciful man will have the mastery over him.
English Revised Version
For a servant when he is king; and a fool when he is filled with meat;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
bi a seruaunt, whanne he regneth; bi a fool, whanne he is fillid with mete;
Update Bible Version
For a slave when he is king; And a fool when he is filled with food;
Webster's Bible Translation
For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with food.
New English Translation
under a servant who becomes king, under a fool who is stuffed with food,
New King James Version
For a servant when he reigns, A fool when he is filled with food,
New Living Translation
a slave who becomes a king, an overbearing fool who prospers,
New Life Bible
Under a servant when he becomes king, under a fool when he is filled with food,
New Revised Standard
a slave when he becomes king, and a fool when glutted with food;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Under a servant, when he reigneth, and a base man, when he is surfeited with food;
Douay-Rheims Bible
By a slave when he reigneth: by a fool when be is filled with meat:
Revised Standard Version
a slave when he becomes king, and a fool when he is filled with food;
Young's Literal Translation
For a servant when he reigneth, And a fool when he is satisfied with bread,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Under a slave when he becomes king, And a fool when he is satisfied with food,

Contextual Overview

18Three things amaze me, no, four things I'll never understand— how an eagle flies so high in the sky, how a snake glides over a rock, how a ship navigates the ocean, why adolescents act the way they do. 20 Here's how a prostitute operates: she has sex with her client, Takes a bath, then asks, "Who's next?" 21Three things are too much for even the earth to bear, yes, four things shake its foundations— when the janitor becomes the boss, when a fool gets rich, when a whore is voted "woman of the year," when a "girlfriend" replaces a faithful wife.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a servant: Proverbs 19:10, Proverbs 28:3, Ecclesiastes 10:7, Isaiah 3:4, Isaiah 3:5

a fool: 1 Samuel 25:3, 1 Samuel 25:10, 1 Samuel 25:11, 1 Samuel 25:25, 1 Samuel 25:36-38, 1 Samuel 30:16

Reciprocal: Nehemiah 2:10 - the servant Proverbs 26:8 - so Proverbs 29:19 - servant Lamentations 5:8 - Servants

Cross-References

Genesis 8:1
Then God turned his attention to Noah and all the wild animals and farm animals with him on the ship. God caused the wind to blow and the floodwaters began to go down. The underground springs were shut off, the windows of Heaven closed and the rain quit. Inch by inch the water lowered. After 150 days the worst was over.
Genesis 25:21
Isaac prayed hard to God for his wife because she was barren. God answered his prayer and Rebekah became pregnant. But the children tumbled and kicked inside her so much that she said, "If this is the way it's going to be, why go on living?" She went to God to find out what was going on. God told her, Two nations are in your womb, two peoples butting heads while still in your body. One people will overpower the other, and the older will serve the younger.
Genesis 30:1
When Rachel realized that she wasn't having any children for Jacob, she became jealous of her sister. She told Jacob, "Give me sons or I'll die!"
Genesis 30:2
Jacob got angry with Rachel and said, "Am I God? Am I the one who refused you babies?"
Psalms 127:3
Don't you see that children are God 's best gift? the fruit of the womb his generous legacy? Like a warrior's fistful of arrows are the children of a vigorous youth. Oh, how blessed are you parents, with your quivers full of children! Your enemies don't stand a chance against you; you'll sweep them right off your doorstep.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For a servant, when he reigneth,.... Being unfit for it through his education, not having been trained up in and learned the arts of government and maxims of it; and through the disposition of his mind, which is mean, abject, and servile; and as he has been used himself when a servant, so he will use others c and through his circumstances, being poor, he will take oppressive methods to become rich; and being raised from a low estate, he is the more imperious, proud, and haughty d; all which and more make his reign intolerable; see Proverbs 19:10. This may be applied to antichrist, the "servus servorum", who in a haughty, tyrannical, and insolent manner, exalts himself above all that is called God: and reigns over the kings of the earth, at least has done so, and that in such a manner as was unbearable; deposing kings at pleasure, disposing of their kingdoms, and trampling upon their necks, and making their subjects his vassals; see 2 Thessalonians 2:4;

and a fool, when he is filled with meat; as Nabal at his feast, when he behaved so intolerably in his cups towards David and his messengers, that he determined on his destruction, had not Abigail interposed,

1 Samuel 25:10; and there are many such fools, who having their bellies full of food, and their heads full of liquor, are very overbearing in company, and give their tongues such a loose as is very disturbing: or this may intend such fools, or wicked men, who are full of wealth and riches, and being purse proud, are exceeding haughty and insolent; set their mouths against the heaven, and blaspheme God that is in it; and their tongues walk through the earth, and spare none, but lash all in an insufferable manner. These disquiet families, neighbourhoods, communities, and commonwealths; see Psalms 73:7.

c "Nec bellua tetrior ulla est, quam servi rabies in libera colla furentis", Claudian. in Eutrop. l. 1. v. 183, 184. d "Asperius nihil est humili, cum surgit in altum", Claudian. ib. v. 181.


 
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