Lectionary Calendar
Friday, May 16th, 2025
the Fourth Week after Easter
the Fourth Week after Easter
video advertismenet
advertisement
advertisement
advertisement
Attention!
For 10¢ a day you can enjoy StudyLight.org ads
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!
Read the Bible
THE MESSAGE
Ruth 1:5
This verse is not available in the MSG!
Jump to:Bible Study Tools • Parallel Bible Verse • Bible Contextual Overview • Bible Cross-References • Gill's Bible Notes • Clarke's Bible Notes
Bible Study Resources
Concordances:
- Nave'sDictionaries:
- AmericanEncyclopedias:
- CondensedDevotionals:
- EveryParallel Translations
Christian Standard Bible®
both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two children and without her husband.
both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two children and without her husband.
Hebrew Names Version
Machlon and Kilyon died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
Machlon and Kilyon died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
King James Version
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.
Lexham English Bible
But both Mahlon and Kilion died, and the woman was left without her two sons and without her husband.
But both Mahlon and Kilion died, and the woman was left without her two sons and without her husband.
English Standard Version
and both Mahlon and Chilion died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.
and both Mahlon and Chilion died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.
New Century Version
when Mahlon and Kilion also died. So Naomi was left alone without her husband or her two sons.
when Mahlon and Kilion also died. So Naomi was left alone without her husband or her two sons.
New English Translation
Then Naomi's two sons, Mahlon and Kilion, also died. So the woman was left all alone—bereaved of her two children as well as her husband!
Then Naomi's two sons, Mahlon and Kilion, also died. So the woman was left all alone—bereaved of her two children as well as her husband!
Amplified Bible
and then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, so the woman [Naomi] was left without her two sons and her husband.
and then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, so the woman [Naomi] was left without her two sons and her husband.
New American Standard Bible
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Mahlon and Chilion dyed also both twaine: so the woman was left destitute of her two sonnes, and of her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion dyed also both twaine: so the woman was left destitute of her two sonnes, and of her husband.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and the woman was left without her two children and her husband.
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and the woman was left without her two children and her husband.
Contemporary English Version
Mahlon and Chilion also died. Now Naomi had no husband or sons.
Mahlon and Chilion also died. Now Naomi had no husband or sons.
Complete Jewish Bible
Then Machlon and Kilyon died, both of them; and the woman was left with neither her two sons nor her husband.
Then Machlon and Kilyon died, both of them; and the woman was left with neither her two sons nor her husband.
Darby Translation
And Mahlon and Chilion died also, both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion died also, both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
Easy-to-Read Version
then Mahlon and Kilion also died. So Naomi was left alone without her husband or her two sons.
then Mahlon and Kilion also died. So Naomi was left alone without her husband or her two sons.
George Lamsa Translation
And Malion and Calion, her two sons, died; and the woman was bereft of her husband and her two sons.
And Malion and Calion, her two sons, died; and the woman was bereft of her husband and her two sons.
Good News Translation
Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left all alone, without husband or sons.
Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left all alone, without husband or sons.
Literal Translation
And they also died, both of them, Mahlon and Chilion. And the woman was bereaved of her two children and of her husband.
And they also died, both of them, Mahlon and Chilion. And the woman was bereaved of her two children and of her husband.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
they dyed both, Mahelon and Chilion, so that the woman remayned desolate of both hir sonnes and hir hußbande.
they dyed both, Mahelon and Chilion, so that the woman remayned desolate of both hir sonnes and hir hußbande.
American Standard Version
And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
Bible in Basic English
And Mahlon and Chilion came to their end; and the woman was without her two sons and her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion came to their end; and the woman was without her two sons and her husband.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Mahlon & Chilion died also euen both of them, and the woman was left destitute of her two sonnes and of her husband.
And Mahlon & Chilion died also euen both of them, and the woman was left destitute of her two sonnes and of her husband.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
King James Version (1611)
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them, and the woman was left of her two sonnes, and her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them, and the woman was left of her two sonnes, and her husband.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And both Maalon and Chelaion died also; and the woman was left of her husband and her two sons.
And both Maalon and Chelaion died also; and the woman was left of her husband and her two sons.
English Revised Version
And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
Berean Standard Bible
both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two sons and without her husband.
both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two sons and without her husband.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and bothe dieden, that is, Maalon and Chelion; and the womman lefte, and was maad bare of twey fre sones, and hosebonde.
and bothe dieden, that is, Maalon and Chelion; and the womman lefte, and was maad bare of twey fre sones, and hosebonde.
Young's Literal Translation
And they die also, both of them -- Mahlon and Chilion -- and the woman is left of her two children and of her husband.
And they die also, both of them -- Mahlon and Chilion -- and the woman is left of her two children and of her husband.
Update Bible Version
And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
Webster's Bible Translation
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left by her two sons and her husband.
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left by her two sons and her husband.
World English Bible
Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
New King James Version
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died; so the woman survived her two sons and her husband.
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died; so the woman survived her two sons and her husband.
New Living Translation
both Mahlon and Kilion died. This left Naomi alone, without her two sons or her husband.
both Mahlon and Kilion died. This left Naomi alone, without her two sons or her husband.
New Life Bible
both Mahlon and Chilion died. Naomi was left without her two children and her husband.
both Mahlon and Chilion died. Naomi was left without her two children and her husband.
New Revised Standard
both Mahlon and Chilion also died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.
both Mahlon and Chilion also died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, they also, both, died, Mahlon and Chilion, - so the woman was bereft of her two sons, and of her husband.
And, they also, both, died, Mahlon and Chilion, - so the woman was bereft of her two sons, and of her husband.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they both died, to wit, Mahalon and Chelion: and the woman was left alone, having lost both her sons and her husband.
And they both died, to wit, Mahalon and Chelion: and the woman was left alone, having lost both her sons and her husband.
Revised Standard Version
and both Mahlon and Chil'ion died, so that the woman was bereft of her two sons and her husband.
and both Mahlon and Chil'ion died, so that the woman was bereft of her two sons and her husband.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and the woman was bereft of her two children and her husband.
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and the woman was bereft of her two children and her husband.
Contextual Overview
1Once upon a time—it was back in the days when judges led Israel— there was a famine in the land. A man from Bethlehem in Judah left home to live in the country of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons. The man's name was Elimelech; his wife's name was Naomi; his sons were named Mahlon and Kilion—all Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah. They all went to the country of Moab and settled there. 3Elimelech died and Naomi was left, she and her two sons. The sons took Moabite wives; the name of the first was Orpah, the second Ruth. They lived there in Moab for the next ten years. But then the two brothers, Mahlon and Kilion, died. Now the woman was left without either her young men or her husband.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
am 2696, bc 1308, An, Ex, Is, 183
Mahlon: Deuteronomy 32:39, Psalms 89:30-32, Jeremiah 2:19
died: The Targum adds, "And because they transgressed the decree of the word of the Lord, and joined affinity with strange people, therefore their days were cut off."
and the woman: Isaiah 49:21, Matthew 22:25-27, Luke 7:12
Reciprocal: Ruth 1:8 - the dead Isaiah 47:9 - these two
Cross-References
Genesis 1:31
God looked over everything he had made; it was so good, so very good! It was evening, it was morning— Day Six.
God looked over everything he had made; it was so good, so very good! It was evening, it was morning— Day Six.
Genesis 8:22
For as long as Earth lasts, planting and harvest, cold and heat, Summer and winter, day and night will never stop."
For as long as Earth lasts, planting and harvest, cold and heat, Summer and winter, day and night will never stop."
Psalms 104:20
class="poetry"> O my soul, bless God ! God , my God, how great you are! beautifully, gloriously robed, Dressed up in sunshine, and all heaven stretched out for your tent. You built your palace on the ocean deeps, made a chariot out of clouds and took off on wind-wings. You commandeered winds as messengers, appointed fire and flame as ambassadors. You set earth on a firm foundation so that nothing can shake it, ever. You blanketed earth with ocean, covered the mountains with deep waters; Then you roared and the water ran away— your thunder crash put it to flight. Mountains pushed up, valleys spread out in the places you assigned them. You set boundaries between earth and sea; never again will earth be flooded. You started the springs and rivers, sent them flowing among the hills. All the wild animals now drink their fill, wild donkeys quench their thirst. Along the riverbanks the birds build nests, ravens make their voices heard. You water the mountains from your heavenly cisterns; earth is supplied with plenty of water. You make grass grow for the livestock, hay for the animals that plow the ground. Oh yes, God brings grain from the land, wine to make people happy, Their faces glowing with health, a people well-fed and hearty. God 's trees are well-watered— the Lebanon cedars he planted. Birds build their nests in those trees; look—the stork at home in the treetop. Mountain goats climb about the cliffs; badgers burrow among the rocks. The moon keeps track of the seasons, the sun is in charge of each day. When it's dark and night takes over, all the forest creatures come out. The young lions roar for their prey, clamoring to God for their supper. When the sun comes up, they vanish, lazily stretched out in their dens. Meanwhile, men and women go out to work, busy at their jobs until evening. What a wildly wonderful world, God ! You made it all, with Wisdom at your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations. Oh, look—the deep, wide sea, brimming with fish past counting, sardines and sharks and salmon. Ships plow those waters, and Leviathan, your pet dragon, romps in them. All the creatures look expectantly to you to give them their meals on time. You come, and they gather around; you open your hand and they eat from it. If you turned your back, they'd die in a minute— Take back your Spirit and they die, revert to original mud; Send out your Spirit and they spring to life— the whole countryside in bloom and blossom. The glory of God —let it last forever! Let God enjoy his creation! He takes one look at earth and triggers an earthquake, points a finger at the mountains, and volcanoes erupt. Oh, let me sing to God all my life long, sing hymns to my God as long as I live! Oh, let my song please him; I'm so pleased to be singing to God . But clear the ground of sinners— no more godless men and women! O my soul, bless God !
class="poetry"> O my soul, bless God ! God , my God, how great you are! beautifully, gloriously robed, Dressed up in sunshine, and all heaven stretched out for your tent. You built your palace on the ocean deeps, made a chariot out of clouds and took off on wind-wings. You commandeered winds as messengers, appointed fire and flame as ambassadors. You set earth on a firm foundation so that nothing can shake it, ever. You blanketed earth with ocean, covered the mountains with deep waters; Then you roared and the water ran away— your thunder crash put it to flight. Mountains pushed up, valleys spread out in the places you assigned them. You set boundaries between earth and sea; never again will earth be flooded. You started the springs and rivers, sent them flowing among the hills. All the wild animals now drink their fill, wild donkeys quench their thirst. Along the riverbanks the birds build nests, ravens make their voices heard. You water the mountains from your heavenly cisterns; earth is supplied with plenty of water. You make grass grow for the livestock, hay for the animals that plow the ground. Oh yes, God brings grain from the land, wine to make people happy, Their faces glowing with health, a people well-fed and hearty. God 's trees are well-watered— the Lebanon cedars he planted. Birds build their nests in those trees; look—the stork at home in the treetop. Mountain goats climb about the cliffs; badgers burrow among the rocks. The moon keeps track of the seasons, the sun is in charge of each day. When it's dark and night takes over, all the forest creatures come out. The young lions roar for their prey, clamoring to God for their supper. When the sun comes up, they vanish, lazily stretched out in their dens. Meanwhile, men and women go out to work, busy at their jobs until evening. What a wildly wonderful world, God ! You made it all, with Wisdom at your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations. Oh, look—the deep, wide sea, brimming with fish past counting, sardines and sharks and salmon. Ships plow those waters, and Leviathan, your pet dragon, romps in them. All the creatures look expectantly to you to give them their meals on time. You come, and they gather around; you open your hand and they eat from it. If you turned your back, they'd die in a minute— Take back your Spirit and they die, revert to original mud; Send out your Spirit and they spring to life— the whole countryside in bloom and blossom. The glory of God —let it last forever! Let God enjoy his creation! He takes one look at earth and triggers an earthquake, points a finger at the mountains, and volcanoes erupt. Oh, let me sing to God all my life long, sing hymns to my God as long as I live! Oh, let my song please him; I'm so pleased to be singing to God . But clear the ground of sinners— no more godless men and women! O my soul, bless God !
1 Corinthians 3:13
But for right now, friends, I'm completely frustrated by your unspiritual dealings with each other and with God. You're acting like infants in relation to Christ, capable of nothing much more than nursing at the breast. Well, then, I'll nurse you since you don't seem capable of anything more. As long as you grab for what makes you feel good or makes you look important, are you really much different than a babe at the breast, content only when everything's going your way? When one of you says, "I'm on Paul's side," and another says, "I'm for Apollos," aren't you being totally infantile? Who do you think Paul is, anyway? Or Apollos, for that matter? Servants, both of us—servants who waited on you as you gradually learned to entrust your lives to our mutual Master. We each carried out our servant assignment. I planted the seed, Apollos watered the plants, but God made you grow. It's not the one who plants or the one who waters who is at the center of this process but God, who makes things grow. Planting and watering are menial servant jobs at minimum wages. What makes them worth doing is the God we are serving. You happen to be God's field in which we are working. Or, to put it another way, you are God's house. Using the gift God gave me as a good architect, I designed blueprints; Apollos is putting up the walls. Let each carpenter who comes on the job take care to build on the foundation! Remember, there is only one foundation, the one already laid: Jesus Christ. Take particular care in picking out your building materials. Eventually there is going to be an inspection. If you use cheap or inferior materials, you'll be found out. The inspection will be thorough and rigorous. You won't get by with a thing. If your work passes inspection, fine; if it doesn't, your part of the building will be torn out and started over. But you won't be torn out; you'll survive—but just barely. You realize, don't you, that you are the temple of God, and God himself is present in you? No one will get by with vandalizing God's temple, you can be sure of that. God's temple is sacred—and you, remember, are the temple. Don't fool yourself. Don't think that you can be wise merely by being up-to-date with the times. Be God's fool—that's the path to true wisdom. What the world calls smart, God calls stupid. It's written in Scripture, He exposes the chicanery of the chic. The Master sees through the smoke screens of the know-it-alls. I don't want to hear any of you bragging about yourself or anyone else. Everything is already yours as a gift—Paul, Apollos, Peter, the world, life, death, the present, the future—all of it is yours, and you are privileged to be in union with Christ, who is in union with God.
But for right now, friends, I'm completely frustrated by your unspiritual dealings with each other and with God. You're acting like infants in relation to Christ, capable of nothing much more than nursing at the breast. Well, then, I'll nurse you since you don't seem capable of anything more. As long as you grab for what makes you feel good or makes you look important, are you really much different than a babe at the breast, content only when everything's going your way? When one of you says, "I'm on Paul's side," and another says, "I'm for Apollos," aren't you being totally infantile? Who do you think Paul is, anyway? Or Apollos, for that matter? Servants, both of us—servants who waited on you as you gradually learned to entrust your lives to our mutual Master. We each carried out our servant assignment. I planted the seed, Apollos watered the plants, but God made you grow. It's not the one who plants or the one who waters who is at the center of this process but God, who makes things grow. Planting and watering are menial servant jobs at minimum wages. What makes them worth doing is the God we are serving. You happen to be God's field in which we are working. Or, to put it another way, you are God's house. Using the gift God gave me as a good architect, I designed blueprints; Apollos is putting up the walls. Let each carpenter who comes on the job take care to build on the foundation! Remember, there is only one foundation, the one already laid: Jesus Christ. Take particular care in picking out your building materials. Eventually there is going to be an inspection. If you use cheap or inferior materials, you'll be found out. The inspection will be thorough and rigorous. You won't get by with a thing. If your work passes inspection, fine; if it doesn't, your part of the building will be torn out and started over. But you won't be torn out; you'll survive—but just barely. You realize, don't you, that you are the temple of God, and God himself is present in you? No one will get by with vandalizing God's temple, you can be sure of that. God's temple is sacred—and you, remember, are the temple. Don't fool yourself. Don't think that you can be wise merely by being up-to-date with the times. Be God's fool—that's the path to true wisdom. What the world calls smart, God calls stupid. It's written in Scripture, He exposes the chicanery of the chic. The Master sees through the smoke screens of the know-it-alls. I don't want to hear any of you bragging about yourself or anyone else. Everything is already yours as a gift—Paul, Apollos, Peter, the world, life, death, the present, the future—all of it is yours, and you are privileged to be in union with Christ, who is in union with God.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them,.... As well as their father, in the land of Moab, after they had lived with their wives in it about ten years; the Targum is,
"because they transgressed the decree of the Word of the Lord, and joined in affinity with strange people, their days were cut off;''
or shortened:
and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband; deprived both of her husband and her sons, which was a great affliction, aggravated by her being in a strange country; many are the afflictions of the righteous.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Ruth 1:5. And Mahlon and Chilion died — The Targum adds, And because they transgressed the decree of the word of the Lord, and joined affinity with strange people, therefore their days were cut off. It is very likely that there is more here than conjecture.
