Lectionary Calendar
Friday, June 6th, 2025
the Seventh Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Ruth 4:18

This is the family tree of Perez: Perez had Hezron, Hezron had Ram, Ram had Amminadab, Amminadab had Nahshon, Nahshon had Salmon, Salmon had Boaz, Boaz had Obed, Obed had Jesse, and Jesse had David.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Amminadab;   David;   Genealogy;   Obed;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Names;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Boaz;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Messiah;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Pharez;   Ruth;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Moab and the Moabite Stone;   Pharez;   Ruth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Genealogy of Jesus Christ;   Generation;   Marriage;   Nurse;   Sabbatical Year;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Generation;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Hezron ;   Obed ;   Phares, Pharez ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jesse;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Hez'ron;   Jes'se;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - Boaz;   David;   Genealogy;   Hezron;   Judah;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for June 9;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Now these are the family records of Perez:
Hebrew Names Version
Now this is the history of the generations of Peretz: Peretz became the father of Hetzron,
King James Version
Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,
Lexham English Bible
Now these are the descendants of Perez: Perez fathered Hezron,
English Standard Version
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez fathered Hezron,
New Century Version
This is the family history of Perez, the father of Hezron.
New English Translation
These are the descendants of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
Amplified Bible
Now these are the descendants of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
New American Standard Bible
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez fathered Hezron,
Geneva Bible (1587)
These now are ye generations of Pharez: Pharez begate Hezron,
Legacy Standard Bible
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,
Contemporary English Version
Here is a list of the ancestors of David: Jesse, Obed, Boaz, Salmon, Nahshon, Amminadab, Ram, Hezron, and Perez.
Complete Jewish Bible
Here is the genealogy of Peretz. Peretz was the father of Hetzron,
Darby Translation
Now these are the generations of Pherez. Pherez begot Hezron,
Easy-to-Read Version
This is the family history of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron.
George Lamsa Translation
Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,
Good News Translation
This is the family line from Perez to David: Perez, Hezron, Ram, Amminadab, Nahshon, Salmon, Boaz, Obed, Jesse, David.
Literal Translation
And these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez fathered Hezron;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
This is ye generacion of Phares. Phares begat Hesrom.
American Standard Version
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez begat Hezron,
Bible in Basic English
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
These are the generations of Pharez, Phares begat Hezron,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez begot Hezron;
King James Version (1611)
Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begate Hezron,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And these are the generations of Phares: Phares begot Esrom:
English Revised Version
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez begat Hezron;
Berean Standard Bible
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
These ben the generaciouns of Fares; Fares gendride Esrom;
Young's Literal Translation
And these are genealogies of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,
Update Bible Version
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez begot Hezron,
Webster's Bible Translation
Now these [are] the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,
World English Bible
Now this is the history of the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,
New King James Version
Now this is the genealogy of Perez: Perez begot Hezron;
New Living Translation
This is the genealogical record of their ancestor Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron.
New Life Bible
Now these are the children of Perez. Perez was the father of Hezron.
New Revised Standard
Now these are the descendants of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
These, then, are the generations of Perez: Perez, begat, Hezron;
Douay-Rheims Bible
These are the generations of Phares: Phares begot Esron,
Revised Standard Version
Now these are the descendants of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now these are the generations of Perez: to Perez was born Hezron,

Contextual Overview

13 Boaz married Ruth. She became his wife. Boaz slept with her. By God 's gracious gift she conceived and had a son. 14The town women said to Naomi, "Blessed be God ! He didn't leave you without family to carry on your life. May this baby grow up to be famous in Israel! He'll make you young again! He'll take care of you in old age. And this daughter-in-law who has brought him into the world and loves you so much, why, she's worth more to you than seven sons!" 16 Naomi took the baby and held him in her arms, cuddling him, cooing over him, waiting on him hand and foot. 17 The neighborhood women started calling him "Naomi's baby boy!" But his real name was Obed. Obed was the father of Jesse, and Jesse the father of David. 18This is the family tree of Perez: Perez had Hezron, Hezron had Ram, Ram had Amminadab, Amminadab had Nahshon, Nahshon had Salmon, Salmon had Boaz, Boaz had Obed, Obed had Jesse, and Jesse had David.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Pharez: 1 Chronicles 2:4-8, 1 Chronicles 4:1, Matthew 1:3, Luke 3:33, Phares, Esrom

Reciprocal: Numbers 1:7 - Nahshon Numbers 26:20 - Pharez 1 Samuel 16:1 - Jesse 1 Chronicles 2:5 - Hezron Nehemiah 11:4 - Perez Luke 3:32 - was the son of Jesse Hebrews 7:14 - sprang

Cross-References

Genesis 5:21
When Enoch was sixty-five years old, he had Methuselah. Enoch walked steadily with God. After he had Methuselah, he lived another 300 years, having more sons and daughters. Enoch lived a total of 365 years.
Genesis 36:2
Esau married women of Canaan: Adah, daughter of Elon the Hittite; Oholibamah, daughter of Anah and the granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite; and Basemath, daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now these are the generations of Pharez,.... The son of Judah, by Tamar before mentioned, Ruth 4:12, for the intention of this genealogy is to confirm the truth of Jacob's prophecy, of Shiloh the Messiah coming from the tribe of Judah, Genesis 49:10 and therefore it begins with Pharez, well known to be the son of Judah, and ends with David, whose son the Messiah was to be, as is owned by all Jews and Gentiles that believe the divine revelation:

Pharez begat Hezron; who was one of those that went down with Jacob into Egypt, being born in the land of Canaan, Genesis 47:12 called Esrom in Matthew 1:3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

It is probable that there was a family book for the house of Pharez, in which their genealogies were preserved, and important bits of history were recorded; and that the Book of Ruth was compiled from it. (See the note at Genesis 2:4)

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ruth 4:18. Now these are the generations — The Targum gives a copious paraphrase on this and the following verses, I shall insert the principal parts in their proper places.


 
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