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Read the Bible

New American Standard Bible (1995)

Job 12:14

"Behold, He tears down, and it cannot be rebuilt; He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Atheism;   God;   Philosophy;   Religion;   The Topic Concordance - God;   Government;   Nations;   Strength;   Wisdom;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Whatever he tears down cannot be rebuilt;whoever he imprisons cannot be released.
Hebrew Names Version
Behold, he breaks down, and it can't be built again; He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.
King James Version
Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
English Standard Version
If he tears down, none can rebuild; if he shuts a man in, none can open.
New Century Version
What he tears down cannot be rebuilt; anyone he puts in prison cannot be let out.
New English Translation
If he tears down, it cannot be rebuilt; if he imprisons a person, there is no escape.
Amplified Bible
"Behold, He tears down, and it cannot be rebuilt; He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.
New American Standard Bible
"Behold, He tears down, and it cannot be rebuilt; He imprisons a person, and there is no release.
World English Bible
Behold, he breaks down, and it can't be built again; He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Beholde, he will breake downe, and it can not be built: he shutteth a man vp, and he can not be loosed.
Legacy Standard Bible
Behold, He pulls down, and it cannot be rebuilt;He closes a man in, and it cannot be opened.
Berean Standard Bible
What He tears down cannot be rebuilt; the man He imprisons cannot be released.
Contemporary English Version
No one can rebuild what he destroys, or release those he has imprisoned.
Complete Jewish Bible
When he breaks something down, it can't be rebuilt; when he imprisons someone, he can't be released.
Darby Translation
Behold, he breaketh down, and it is not built again; he shutteth up a man, and there is no opening.
Easy-to-Read Version
Anything God tears down cannot be rebuilt. Anyone he puts in prison cannot be set free.
George Lamsa Translation
Behold, if he demolishes, who can build; and if he shuts up a man in prison, who can open?
Good News Translation
When God tears down, who can rebuild, and who can free those God imprisons?
Lexham English Bible
If he tears down, then it will not be rebuilt; if he shuts a man in, then he cannot be freed.
Literal Translation
Behold, He breaks down, and no one builds; He shuts against a man, and no one opens.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf he breake downe a thinge, who can set it vp agayne? Yf he shutt a thinge, who wil open it?
American Standard Version
Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again; He shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
Bible in Basic English
Truly, there is no building up of what is pulled down by him; when a man is shut up by him, no one may let him loose.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Behold, He breaketh down, and it cannot be built again; He shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
King James Version (1611)
Behold, he breaketh downe, and it cannot be built againe: hee shutteth vp a man, and there can be no opening.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Beholde if he breake downe a thing, who can set it vp againe? yf he shut a thing, who wyll open it?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
If he should cast down, who will build up? if he should shut up against man, who shall open?
English Revised Version
Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again; he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If he distrieth, no man is that bildith; if he schittith in a man, `noon is that openith.
Update Bible Version
Look, he breaks down, and it can't be built again; He shuts up a man, and there can be no opening.
Webster's Bible Translation
Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
New King James Version
If He breaks a thing down, it cannot be rebuilt; If He imprisons a man, there can be no release.
New Living Translation
What he destroys cannot be rebuilt. When he puts someone in prison, there is no escape.
New Life Bible
See, He tears down, and it cannot be built again. He puts a man in prison, and no one can free him.
New Revised Standard
If he tears down, no one can rebuild; if he shuts someone in, no one can open up.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Lo! He pulleth down, and it cannot be built, He closeth up over a man, and it cannot be opened:
Douay-Rheims Bible
If he pull down, there is no man that can build up: if he shut up a man, there is none that can open.
Revised Standard Version
If he tears down, none can rebuild; if he shuts a man in, none can open.
Young's Literal Translation
Lo, He breaketh down, and it is not built up, He shutteth against a man, And it is not opened.

Contextual Overview

12 "Wisdom is with aged men, With long life is understanding. 13 "With Him are wisdom and might; To Him belong counsel and understanding. 14 "Behold, He tears down, and it cannot be rebuilt; He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.15 "Behold, He restrains the waters, and they dry up; And He sends them out, and they inundate the earth. 16 "With Him are strength and sound wisdom, The misled and the misleader belong to Him. 17 "He makes counselors walk barefoot And makes fools of judges. 18 "He loosens the bond of kings And binds their loins with a girdle. 19 "He makes priests walk barefoot And overthrows the secure ones. 20 "He deprives the trusted ones of speech And takes away the discernment of the elders. 21 "He pours contempt on nobles And loosens the belt of the strong.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he breaketh: Job 9:12, Job 9:13, Job 11:10, Isaiah 14:23, Jeremiah 51:58, Jeremiah 51:64, Malachi 1:4

he shutteth: Job 16:11, 1 Samuel 17:46, 1 Samuel 24:18, 1 Samuel 26:8, *marg. Isaiah 22:22, Romans 11:32,*marg. Revelation 3:7

up: Heb. upon

Reciprocal: Numbers 26:51 - General 2 Chronicles 7:13 - If I shut up heaven Job 3:23 - hedged in Job 22:23 - built up Job 23:13 - who can Job 34:29 - who then can behold Psalms 88:8 - I am shut Ecclesiastes 7:13 - who Jeremiah 13:19 - shut Ezekiel 26:14 - be built Hosea 5:9 - Ephraim

Cross-References

Genesis 3:6
When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was desirable to make one wise, she took from its fruit and ate; and she gave also to her husband with her, and he ate.
Genesis 6:2
that the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.
Genesis 39:7
It came about after these events that his master's wife looked with desire at Joseph, and she said, "Lie with me."
Matthew 5:28
but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again,.... Which some restrain to the tower of Babel; but though the builders of it were obliged to desist from building, it does not appear that it was broken down, but seems to have continued many ages after: others more probably refer it to the destruction of Sodom, as Sephorno, which was an utter destruction, a perpetual desolation, and that city never was rebuilt to this day; and the same may be observed of many other cities that have had their foundations razed up, and have never been rebuilt, Thebes, Tyre, c. and as will be the case of Rome, or the great city of Babylon, when once destroyed yea, this has been true of kingdoms and states, such as Jeremiah was to root out, pull down, and destroy; that is, by prophesying of their destruction, as the Ammonites, Moabites, Edomites, and others, whose names and nations are no more, see Jeremiah 1:10; and the four monarchies broken down and destroyed, and made as the chaff of the summer threshing floor, by the kingdom of Christ, Daniel 2:35; and may be exemplified in particular persons and families; in Job and his family, the Lord broke him with breach upon breach; he broke him in his estate and substance; he broke down the hedge about him, and exposed him to thieves and robbers that plundered him of his substance; he broke down his family, that had been so largely and happily built up, by taking away his children by death; and he broke his constitution by diseases, afflictions, and sorrows, to which Job may have here respect, when he at this time never expected to have his losses in his substance, and in his family, and in his health, repaired, as they were; nor could it have been done without the will and pleasure of God; and oftentimes, when such breaches are made, there is no reparation; a man's wealth, and health, and family, are never built up again:

he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening; if he shut up a man in a prison, there is no opening the doors of it to let out unless he pleases; whether it be the prison of sin, in which all are concluded, in the fetters and with the cords of which they are held, and will continue, unless those shackles are broken off by powerful and efficacious grace, and the Lord proclaims liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound, and gives it; or whether it be the prison of the law, in which sinners are shut up, and held as condemned malefactors; there is no deliverance from it but by Christ, who has redeemed his people from the curse and condemnation of it; and by his Spirit, as a spirit of adoption, who delivers them from the bondage of it, and makes them free indeed; or whether it be the prison of afflictions, straits, and difficulties in life, with which even good men are surrounded, being bound in fetters, and holden in cords of affliction; there is no opening for them, or getting out of them, unless the Lord breaks their bands asunder, and brings them out of darkness and distress, as out of prison houses, and so opens and makes a way for their escape; or whether he shuts them up, and they are so straitened in their souls that they cannot come forth in the free exercise of grace, and discharge of duty, as it was with Heman, when he said, "I am shut up, and I cannot come forth", Psalms 88:8; and as it was with David, when he prayed, "bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name", Psalms 142:7; there is no opening for them till the spirit of the Lord opens their hearts and their graces, and brings them forth into exercise; and "where he is there is liberty", 2 Corinthians 3:17; or if he shuts up a man in the grave, as the Targum paraphrases it, brings him to the house appointed for all living, and locks him up in it; there can be no opening for him till the resurrection morn, when Christ, who has the keys of hell and death, will unlock the graves, and the dead shall come forth, as Lazarus did at his call, John 11:43: or if "he shuts upon a man" r, as the words may be rendered; shuts the gates of heaven upon a man, as the door into the marriage chamber of the Lamb will be shut upon and against the foolish virgins, as well as profane sinners, there can be no opening, cry as long as they will; see

Matthew 25:10; and as God shut the door of Eden, or the earthly paradise, against Adam, when he drove him out, Genesis 3:23, to which Sephorno refers this passage; or if the Lord shuts up a man in hell, there is no opening, no way of escape from thence. We read of "spirits in prison", 1 Peter 3:19, which is to be understood not of the limbus or purgatory of the Papists, but of hell; and these "spirits" are the disobedient in the times of Noah, who dying, or being swept away with the flood, were cast into hell, where they have lain ever since, and will lie unto the judgment of the great day; between the place of the damned, and of the happy, in Abraham's bosom, is a great gulf, that there is no passing from one to the other, which is the immutable and unalterable decree of God, which has fixed the everlasting states of men, Luke 16:26.

r על איש "super virum", Montanus, Mercerus, Bolducius; "super viro", Schmidt, Michaelis.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Behold, he breaketh down - None can repair what he pulls down. Cities and towns he can devote to ruin by fire, or earthquake, or the pestilence, and so completely destroy them that they can never be rebuilt. We may now refer to such illustrations as Sodom, Babylon, Petra, Tyre, Herculaneum, and Pompeii, as full proof of what is here affirmed.

He shutteth up a man - He can shut up a man in such difficulties and straits that he cannot extricate himself; see Job 11:10. The Chaldee renders this, “he shuts up a man in the grave (בקבורתא) and it cannot be opened.” But the more correct idea is, that God has complete control over a man, and that he can so hedge up his way that he cannot help himself.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 12:14. He breaketh down — He alone can create, and he alone can destroy. Nothing can be annihilated but by the same Power that created it. This is a most remarkable fact. No power, skill, or cunning of man can annihilate the smallest particle of matter. Man, by chemical agency, may change its form; but to reduce it to nothing belongs to God alone. In the course of his providence God breaks down, so that it cannot be built up again. See proofs of this in the total political destruction of Nineveh, Babylon, Persepolis, Tyre, and other cities, which have broken down never to be rebuilt; as well as the Assyrian, Babylonian, Grecian, and Roman empires, which have been dismembered and almost annihilated, never more to be regenerated.

He shutteth up a man — He often frustrates the best laid purposes, so that they can never be brought to good effect.


 
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