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the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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New American Standard Bible

Leviticus 5:5

'So it shall be when he becomes guilty of one of these things, that he shall confess that in which he has sinned.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Defilement;   Ignorance;   Prayer;   Sin;   Vows;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Confession of Sin;   Trespass Offering;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Trespass;   Weights;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Oath;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Clean, Unclean;   Confess, Confession;   Forgiveness;   Repentance;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Confession;   Disciples;   Guilt;   Ignorance;   Lamb of God;   Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Confession;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Propitiation;   Sacrifice and Offering;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Profession (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Confession;   Offerings, the;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Measures;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Priest;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Tabernacle, the;   Worship, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Heifer, Red;   Leviticus;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Atonement;   Atonement, Day of;   Confession of Sin;   Perjury;   Repentance;   Sin-Offering;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
It shall be, when he is guilty of one of these, he shall confess that in which he has sinned:
King James Version
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:
Lexham English Bible
When he becomes guilty in any of these, he shall confess what he has sinned regarding it,
New Century Version
"‘When anyone is guilty of any of these things, he must tell how he sinned.
New English Translation
when an individual becomes guilty with regard to one of these things he must confess how he has sinned,
Amplified Bible
'So it shall be when a person is guilty in one of these, that he shall confess the sin he has committed.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Whe he hath sinned in any of these things, then he shal confesse that he hath sinned therein.
Legacy Standard Bible
So it shall be, when he becomes guilty in one of these, that he shall confess that in which he has sinned.
Contemporary English Version
As soon as you discover that you have committed any of these sins, you must confess what you have done.
Complete Jewish Bible
A person guilty of any of these things is to confess in what manner he sinned
Darby Translation
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these, that he shall confess wherein he hath sinned;
Easy-to-Read Version
If you are guilty of any of these things, you must confess whatever you did wrong.
English Standard Version
when he realizes his guilt in any of these and confesses the sin he has committed,
George Lamsa Translation
And it shall be when he shall be guilty in one of these things that he shall confess that he has sinned in that thing;
Good News Translation
When you are guilty, you must confess the sin,
Christian Standard Bible®
If someone incurs guilt in one of these cases, he is to confess he has committed that sin.
Literal Translation
And it shall be when he is guilty of one of these, then he shall confess that in which he has sinned.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Now whan it so is, yt he hath offended in one of these, & is enfourmed therof, what he hath synned,
American Standard Version
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that wherein he hath sinned:
Bible in Basic English
And whoever is responsible for any such sin, let him make a statement openly of his wrongdoing;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
When he hath sinned in one of these thinges, he shall confesse that he hath sinned in that thyng.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that wherein he hath sinned;
King James Version (1611)
And it shalbe when he shalbe guiltie in one of these things, that he shall confesse that hee hath sinned in that thing.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
—then shall he declare his sin in the tings wherein he has sinned by that sin.
English Revised Version
and it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that wherein he hath sinned:
Berean Standard Bible
If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and offre it of the flockis a femal lomb, ethir a goet;
Young's Literal Translation
`And it hath been when he is guilty of one of these, that he hath confessed concerning that which he hath sinned,
Update Bible Version
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these [things], that he shall confess that wherein he has sinned:
Webster's Bible Translation
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these [things], that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that [thing]:
World English Bible
It shall be, when he is guilty of one of these, he shall confess that in which he has sinned:
New King James Version
"And it shall be, when he is guilty in any of these matters, that he shall confess that he has sinned in that thing;
New Living Translation
"When you become aware of your guilt in any of these ways, you must confess your sin.
New Life Bible
When a person is guilty in any of these, he should tell of the sin he has done.
New Revised Standard
When you realize your guilt in any of these, you shall confess the sin that you have committed.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then shall it be, when he becometh aware of his guilt, as regardeth any one of these things, that he shall confess that wherein he hath sinned;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let him do penance for his sin:
Revised Standard Version
When a man is guilty in any of these, he shall confess the sin he has committed,
THE MESSAGE
"When you are guilty, immediately confess the sin that you've committed and bring as your penalty to God for the sin you have committed a female lamb or goat from the flock for an Absolution-Offering. "In this way, the priest will make atonement for your sin.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'So it shall be when he becomes guilty in one of these, that he shall confess that in which he has sinned.

Contextual Overview

1 'Now if a person sins after he hears a public order to testify when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his punishment. 2 'Or if a person touches any unclean thing, whether a carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or a carcass of unclean swarming things, though it is hidden from him and he is unclean, then he will be guilty. 3 'Or if he touches human uncleanness, of whatever sort his uncleanness may be with which he becomes unclean, and it is hidden from him, and then he comes to know it, he will be guilty. 4 'Or if a person swears thoughtlessly with his lips to do evil or to do good, in whatever matter people speak thoughtlessly with an oath, and it is hidden from him, and then he comes to know it, he will be guilty of one of these things. 5 'So it shall be when he becomes guilty of one of these things, that he shall confess that in which he has sinned.6 'He shall also bring his guilt offering to the LORD for his sin which he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat as a sin offering. So the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for his sin.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

confess: Leviticus 16:21, Leviticus 26:40, Numbers 5:7, Joshua 7:19, Ezra 10:11, Ezra 10:12, Job 33:27, Psalms 32:5, Proverbs 28:13, Jeremiah 3:13, Daniel 9:4, Romans 10:10, 1 John 1:8-10

Reciprocal: Ecclesiastes 5:6 - before

Cross-References

Genesis 3:19
By the sweat of your face You shall eat bread, Until you return to the ground, Because from it you were taken; For you are dust, And to dust you shall return."
Genesis 5:7
Then Seth lived 807 years after he fathered Enosh, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:8
So all the days of Seth were 912 years, and he died.
Genesis 5:10
Then Enosh lived 815 years after he fathered Kenan, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:11
So all the days of Enosh were 905 years, and he died.
Genesis 5:12
Now Kenan lived seventy years, and fathered Mahalalel.
Genesis 5:14
So all the days of Kenan were 910 years, and he died.
Genesis 5:21
Now Enoch lived sixty-five years, and fathered Methuselah.
Genesis 5:22
Then Enoch walked with God three hundred years after he fathered Methuselah, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:32
Now after Noah was five hundred years old, Noah fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things,.... Before expressed in the preceding verses; the Targum of Jonathan is,

"in one of the four things,''

which Ben Gersom particularly mentions in the oath of witness, or the pollution of the sanctuary, or the pollution of its holy things, or a vain oath:

that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that [thing]; not make confession of sin in general, but of that particular sin he is guilty of; and this he was to do before he brought his offering, or at least at the time of his bringing it; for without confession his offering would be of no avail; and which he made, as Ben Gersom says, by laying his hand on the head of the offering, thereby signifying and declaring his guilt, and that he deserved to die as the creature would about to be sacrificed for him; or he might make a verbal confession and acknowledgment of his offence. Fagius, from the Jewish writers, has given us the form of it, which was this;

"I beseech thee, O Lord, I have sinned, I have done wickedly, I have transgressed before thee, so and so have I done; and, lo, I repent, and am ashamed of what I have done, and I will never do the same again.''

Though perhaps this form may be of too modern a date, yet doubtless somewhat like this was pronounced; and they make confession of sin necessary to all sacrifices, and say x, atonement is not made by them without repentance and confession.

x Maimon. Hilchot Teshubah, c. 1. sect. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Special occasions are mentioned on which sin-offerings are to be made with a particular confession of the offence for which atonement is sought Leviticus 5:5.

Leviticus 5:1

Swearing - Adjuration. The case appears to be that of one who has been put upon his oath as a witness by a magistrate, and fails to utter all he has seen and heard (compare the marginal references. and Proverbs 29:24; Numbers 5:21).

Leviticus 5:2-3

Hid from him - Either through forgetfulness or indifference, so that purification had been neglected. In such a case there had been a guilty negligence, and a sin-offering was required. On the essential connection between impurity and the sin-offering, see Leviticus 12:1.

Leviticus 5:4

Pronouncing - Idly speaking Psalms 106:33. The reference is to an oath to do something uttered in recklessness or passion and forgotten as soon as uttered.

Leviticus 5:6

His trespass offering - Rather, as his forfeit, that is, whatever is due for his offence. The term “trespass-offering” is out of place here, since it has become the current designation for a distinct kind of sin-offering mentioned in the next section (see Leviticus 5:14 note).

A lamb or a kid of the goats - A sheep Leviticus 4:32 or a shaggy she-goat Leviticus 4:23.

Leviticus 5:7-10

See Leviticus 1:14-16; Leviticus 12:8. In the larger offerings of the ox and the sheep, the fat which was burned upon the altar represented, like the burnt-offering, the dedication of the worshipper; in this case, the same meaning was conveyed by one of the birds being treated as a distinct burnt-offering.

Leviticus 5:7

A lamb - One of the flock, either a sheep or a goat.

For his trespass, which he hath committed - As his forfeit for the sin he hath committed.

Leviticus 5:11

tenth part of an ephah i. e. - “the tenth deal;” probably less than half a gallon. See Leviticus 19:36 note. This sin-offering of meal was distinguished from the ordinary מנחה mı̂nchāh Leviticus 2:1 by the absence of oil and frankincense.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Leviticus 5:5. He shall confess that he hath sinned — Even restitution was not sufficient without this confession, because a man might make restitution without being much humbled; but the confession of sin has a direct tendency to humble the soul, and hence it is so frequently required in the Holy Scriptures, as without humiliation there can be no salvation.


 
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