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Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

New Century Version

Leviticus 21:13

"‘The high priest must marry a woman who is a virgin.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Marriage;   Minister, Christian;   Priest;   Sanctification;   Uncleanness;   The Topic Concordance - Priests;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - High Priest, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Priest;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Priest, Christ as;   Priest, Priesthood;   Worship;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Marriage;   Melchizedek;   Holman Bible Dictionary - High Priest;   Leviticus;   Virgin, Virgin Birth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Marriage;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Zacharias ;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Law in the Old Testament;   Leviticus;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Alexander Jannæus (Jonathan);   Commandments, the 613;   ḥalalah;   High Priest;   Makkot;   Monogamy;   Polygamy;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
He shall take a wife in her virginity.
King James Version
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Lexham English Bible
"‘And he himself must take a wife in her virginity.
New English Translation
He must take a wife who is a virgin.
Amplified Bible
'He shall take a wife in her virginity.
New American Standard Bible
'He shall take a wife in her virginity.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Also he shall take a maide vnto his wife:
Legacy Standard Bible
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Contemporary English Version
If you are the high priest, you must marry only a virgin
Complete Jewish Bible
"‘He is to marry a virgin;
Darby Translation
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Easy-to-Read Version
"The high priest must marry a woman who is a virgin.
English Standard Version
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
George Lamsa Translation
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Good News Translation
He shall marry a virgin,
Christian Standard Bible®
“He is to marry a woman who is a virgin.
Literal Translation
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
A virgin shal he take to wife,
American Standard Version
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Bible in Basic English
And let him take as his wife one who has not had relations with a man.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He shall take a mayde vnto his wife.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
King James Version (1611)
And he shall take a wife in her virginitie.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
He shall take for a wife a virgin of his own tribe.
English Revised Version
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Berean Standard Bible
The woman he marries must be a virgin.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He schal wedde a wijf virgyn;
Young's Literal Translation
`And he taketh a wife in her virginity;
Update Bible Version
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
World English Bible
He shall take a wife in her virginity.
New King James Version
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
New Living Translation
"The high priest may marry only a virgin.
New Life Bible
He should take a wife who has never had a man before.
New Revised Standard
He shall marry only a woman who is a virgin.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, he, shall take a woman in her virginity:
Douay-Rheims Bible
He shall take a virgin unto his wife.
Revised Standard Version
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
THE MESSAGE
"He is to marry a young virgin, not a widow, not a divorcee, not a cult prostitute—he is only to marry a virgin from his own people. He must not defile his descendants among his people because I am God who makes him holy."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'He shall take a wife in her virginity.

Contextual Overview

10 "‘The high priest, who was chosen from among his brothers, had the special olive oil poured on his head. He was also appointed to wear the priestly clothes. So he must not show his sadness by letting his hair go uncombed or tearing his clothes. 11 He must not go into a house where there is a dead body. He must not make himself unclean, even if it is for his own father or mother. 12 The high priest must not go out of the Holy Place, because if he does and becomes unclean, he will make God's Holy Place unclean. The special oil used in appointing priests was poured on his head to separate him from the rest of the people. I am the Lord . 13 "‘The high priest must marry a woman who is a virgin. 14 He must not marry a widow, a divorced woman, or a prostitute. He must marry a virgin from his own people 15 so the people will respect his children as his own. I am the Lord . I have set the high priest apart for his special job.'"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 21:7, Ezekiel 44:22, 2 Corinthians 11:2, Revelation 14:4

Reciprocal: Ezra 10:18 - the sons 1 Timothy 3:11 - their Hebrews 13:4 - Marriage

Cross-References

Genesis 16:10
The angel also said, "I will give you so many descendants they cannot be counted."
Genesis 17:20
"As for Ishmael, I have heard you. I will bless him and give him many descendants. And I will cause their numbers to grow greatly. He will be the father of twelve great leaders, and I will make him into a great nation.
Genesis 21:12
But God said to Abraham, "Don't be troubled about the boy and the slave woman. Do whatever Sarah tells you. The descendants I promised you will be from Isaac.
Genesis 21:18
Help him up and take him by the hand. I will make his descendants into a great nation."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he shall take a wife in her virginity. One, and not two, or more, as Ben Gersom observes; and so Maimonides says q, an high priest might never take two women together; for it is said, "a wife", or "woman", one, and not two; and so it is explained in the Talmud r; for though polygamy was practised by the Israelites, and even by the common priests, yet these writers suppose it was by no means allowed to an high priest: among the Egyptians, though they took as many wives as they pleased, their priests, married but one s; and so a minister of the New Testament is to be the husband of one wife, 1 Timothy 3:2; and this wife the high priest was to take was to be a "virgin", one that not only had never known a man, but that was never betrothed to any; yea, according to the Talmudists t, who was not quite ripe for marriage, or the time of her puberty not fully completed, which was the age of twelve years; within, or somewhat before that time, the high priest was to marry her, that it might be out of all doubt that she was a pure virgin; since it is said, "in her virginity", within the time of her puberty, before it was quite up; this, by many, is thought to be an emblem of Christ and his church; as he was typified by the high priest, so the church by the virgin he married, which is espoused to Christ as a chaste virgin, 2 Corinthians 11:2.

q Hilchot Issure Biah, c. 17. sect. 13. r T. Bab. Yebamot, fol. 59. 1. s Diodor. Sicul. l. 1. p. 72. t T. Bab. Yebamot, ibid. Maimon. ut supra. (Cele Hamikdash, c. 5. sect. 5, 6.)

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Leviticus 21:13. He shall take a wife in her virginity. — בתוליה bethuleyha. This is a full proof that בתולה bethulah is the proper Hebrew term for a virgin; from the emphatic root בתל bathal, to separate; because such a person was in her separate state, and had never been in any way united to man.


 
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