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Thursday, July 10th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

The NET Bible®

Exodus 22:17

If her father refuses to give her to him, he must pay money for the bride price of virgins.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adultery;   Dowry;   Marriage;   Money;   Seduction;   Virgin;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Dowry;   Home;   The Topic Concordance - Marriage;   Sexual Activities;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Marriage;   Woman;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Dowry;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fornication;   Virgin;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Family Life and Relations;   Kill, Killing;   Money;   Punishment;   Sexuality, Human;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Dowry;   Marriage;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Crimes and Punishments;   Exodus, Book of;   Rape;   Sex, Biblical Teaching on;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Exodus;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sin;   Ten Commandments;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Betrothal;   Sorcery;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Dowry;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Samuel the Prophet;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Covenant, the Book of the;   Crime;   Dowry;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Capital Punishment;   Dowry;   Magic;   Marriage;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
King James Version
If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
Lexham English Bible
If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he will weigh out money according to the bride price for the virgin.
New Century Version
But if her father refuses to allow his daughter to marry him, the man must still give the usual payment for a bride who has never had sexual relations.
Amplified Bible
"If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he must [still] pay money equivalent to the dowry of virgins.
New American Standard Bible
"If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equal to the dowry for virgins.
Geneva Bible (1587)
If her father refuse to giue her to him, hee shal pay money, according to ye dowry of virgins.
Legacy Standard Bible
If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equal to the dowry for virgins.
Contemporary English Version
But if her father refuses to let her marry the man, the bride price must still be paid.
Complete Jewish Bible
"You are not to permit a sorceress to live.
Darby Translation
If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall weigh money according to the dowry of virgins.
Easy-to-Read Version
If the father refuses to allow his daughter to marry him, then the man must still pay the full amount for her.
English Standard Version
If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equal to the bride-price for virgins.
George Lamsa Translation
If her father refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of a virgin.
Good News Translation
But if her father refuses to let him marry her, he must pay the father a sum of money equal to the bride price for a virgin.
Christian Standard Bible®
If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he must pay an amount in silver equal to the bridal price for virgins.
Literal Translation
If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he shall weigh money according to the dowry of virgins.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But yf hir father refuse to geue her vnto him, the shall he weye there the money, acordinge to the dowry of virgins.
American Standard Version
If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
Bible in Basic English
If her father will not give her to him on any account, he will have to give the regular payment for virgins.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And if her father refuse to geue her vnto him, he shal pay money, according to the dowrie of virgins.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Thou shalt not suffer a sorceress to live.
King James Version (1611)
If her father vtterly refuse to giue her vnto him, he shall pay money according to the dowrie of virgins.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if her father positively refuse, and will not consent to give her to him for a wife, he shall pay compensation to her father according to the amount of the dowry of virgins.
English Revised Version
If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
Berean Standard Bible
If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, the man still must pay an amount comparable to the bridal price of a virgin.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If the fadir of the virgyn nyle yyue, he schal yelde money, bi the maner of dower, which virgyns weren wont to take.
Young's Literal Translation
if her father utterly refuse to give her to him, money he doth weigh out according to the dowry of virgins.
Update Bible Version
If her father completely refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
Webster's Bible Translation
If her father shall utterly refuse to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dower of virgins.
World English Bible
If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
New King James Version
If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the bride-price of virgins.
New Living Translation
But if her father refuses to let him marry her, the man must still pay him an amount equal to the bride price of a virgin.
New Life Bible
If her father will not give her to him, he will pay the wedding gift that is to be paid for women who have never had a man.
New Revised Standard
But if her father refuses to give her to him, he shall pay an amount equal to the bride-price for virgins.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
If her father utterly refuse, to give her to him, silver, shall he weigh out, according to the purchase-price of virgins.
Douay-Rheims Bible
If the maid’s father will not give her to him, he shall give money according to the dowry, which virgins are wont to receive.
Revised Standard Version
If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equivalent to the marriage present for virgins.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equal to the dowry for virgins.

Contextual Overview

16 "If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged and has sexual relations with her, he must surely endow her to be his wife. 17 If her father refuses to give her to him, he must pay money for the bride price of virgins. 18 "You must not allow a sorceress to live. 19 "Whoever has sexual relations with a beast must surely be put to death. 20 "Whoever sacrifices to a god other than the Lord alone must be utterly destroyed. 21 "You must not wrong a foreigner nor oppress him, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. 22 "You must not afflict any widow or orphan. 23 If you afflict them in any way and they cry to me, I will surely hear their cry, 24 and my anger will burn and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives will be widows and your children will be fatherless.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

utterly: Deuteronomy 7:3, Deuteronomy 7:4

pay: Heb. weigh, Genesis 23:16

dowry of virgins: Genesis 34:12, Deuteronomy 22:29, 1 Samuel 18:25

Reciprocal: Genesis 29:18 - I will serve Exodus 21:9 - betrothed her unto Deuteronomy 22:28 - General Hosea 3:2 - I bought

Cross-References

Genesis 12:2
Then I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and I will make your name great, so that you will exemplify divine blessing.
Genesis 13:16
And I will make your descendants like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone is able to count the dust of the earth, then your descendants also can be counted.
Genesis 15:5
The Lord took him outside and said, "Gaze into the sky and count the stars—if you are able to count them!" Then he said to him, "So will your descendants be."
Genesis 17:6
I will make you extremely fruitful. I will make nations of you, and kings will descend from you.
Genesis 22:1
Some time after these things God tested Abraham. He said to him, "Abraham!" "Here I am!" Abraham replied.
Genesis 22:2
God said, "Take your son—your only son, whom you love, Isaac—and go to the land of Moriah! Offer him up there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains which I will indicate to you."
Genesis 22:8
"God will provide for himself the lamb for the burnt offering, my son," Abraham replied. The two of them continued on together.
Genesis 22:9
When they came to the place God had told him about, Abraham built the altar there and arranged the wood on it. Next he tied up his son Isaac and placed him on the altar on top of the wood.
Genesis 22:10
Then Abraham reached out his hand, took the knife, and prepared to slaughter his son.
Genesis 22:13
Abraham looked up and saw behind him a ram caught in the bushes by its horns. So he went over and got the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him,.... For wife, either because of his character, family, or circumstances; or, however, being disagreeable to him on one account or another, and therefore will by no means agree to marry his daughter to him, and not only give him an absolute denial, but resolutely persist in it: the Targum of Jonathan has it,

"if it seems not good to him;''

if he do not like nor choose to marry her; and some add also, if she herself do not approve of marrying him:

he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins; as virgins on marriage have usually given them, according to their rank and dignity: here is no sum fixed, but the Targum of Jonathan is,

"he shall be mulcted in fifty shekels of silver,''

which is taken from Deuteronomy 22:29 though that seems to be not altogether a like case with this; for though it respects a virgin not betrothed, as here, yet one that has been forced, and therefore the man was obliged to marry her, and never put her away; and the mulct or fine was to be paid to the damsel's father and not to her: the Septuagint version here says, it was to be paid to the father.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references.


 
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