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Tuesday, December 23rd, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

The NET Bible®

Ezekiel 16:2

"Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominable practices

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God Continued...;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ingratitude to God;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ashtoreth, Plural Ash'taroth;   Fornication;   Harlot;   Solomon's Song;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ezekiel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Marriage;   Song of Songs;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Kedar;   Naked;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Solomon the song of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Sacrifice, Human;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her detestable practices.
Hebrew Names Version
Son of man, cause Yerushalayim to know her abominations;
King James Version
Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,
English Standard Version
"Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations,
New American Standard Bible
"Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations,
New Century Version
"Human, tell Jerusalem about her hateful actions.
Amplified Bible
"Son of man, make Jerusalem understand [the heinous and vile nature of] her repulsive (idolatrous) acts
World English Bible
Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Sonne of man, cause Ierusalem to knowe her abominations,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations
Legacy Standard Bible
"Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations
Berean Standard Bible
"Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominations
Contemporary English Version
Ezekiel, son of man, remind the people of Jerusalem of their disgusting sins
Complete Jewish Bible
"Human being, make Yerushalayim realize how disgusting her practices are.
Darby Translation
Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,
Easy-to-Read Version
"Son of man, tell the people of Jerusalem about the terrible things they have done.
George Lamsa Translation
Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations,
Good News Translation
"Mortal man," he said, "point out to Jerusalem what disgusting things she has done.
Lexham English Bible
"Son of man, make known to Jerusalem its detestable things,
Literal Translation
Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou sonne of man, shewe the cite of Ierusalem their abhominacions,
American Standard Version
Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations;
Bible in Basic English
Son of man, make clear to Jerusalem her disgusting ways,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
'Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,
King James Version (1611)
Son of man, cause Ierusalem to know her abominations,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou sonne of man, shewe Hierusale their abhominations,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Son of man, testify to Jerusalem of her iniquities;
English Revised Version
Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and he seide, Sone of man, make thou knowun to Jerusalem her abhomynaciouns; and thou schalt seie,
Update Bible Version
Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her disgusting behaviors;
Webster's Bible Translation
Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,
New King James Version
"Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,
New Living Translation
"Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her detestable sins.
New Life Bible
"Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her hated sins.
New Revised Standard
Mortal, make known to Jerusalem her abominations,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Son of man Let Jerusalem know her abominations,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations.
Revised Standard Version
"Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations,
Young's Literal Translation
`Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations, and thou hast said:

Contextual Overview

1 The word of the Lord came to me: 2 "Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominable practices 3 and say, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth were in the land of the Canaanites; your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. 4 As for your birth, on the day you were born your umbilical cord was not cut, nor were you washed in water; you were certainly not rubbed down with salt, nor wrapped with blankets. 5 No eye took pity on you to do even one of these things for you to spare you; you were thrown out into the open field because you were detested on the day you were born.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

cause: Ezekiel 20:4, Ezekiel 22:2, Ezekiel 23:36, Ezekiel 33:7-9, Isaiah 58:1, Hosea 8:1

abominations: Ezekiel 8:9-17

Reciprocal: Ezekiel 2:1 - Son Micah 3:8 - to declare

Cross-References

Genesis 3:12
The man said, "The woman whom you gave me, she gave me some fruit from the tree and I ate it."
Genesis 3:17
But to Adam he said, "Because you obeyed your wife and ate from the tree about which I commanded you, ‘You must not eat from it,' cursed is the ground thanks to you; in painful toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
Genesis 16:1
Now Sarai, Abram's wife, had not given birth to any children, but she had an Egyptian servant named Hagar.
Genesis 16:2
So Sarai said to Abram, "Since the Lord has prevented me from having children, have sexual relations with my servant. Perhaps I can have a family by her." Abram did what Sarai told him.
Genesis 16:4
He had sexual relations with Hagar, and she became pregnant. Once Hagar realized she was pregnant, she despised Sarai.
Genesis 16:6
Abram said to Sarai, "Since your servant is under your authority, do to her whatever you think best." Then Sarai treated Hagar harshly, so she ran away from Sarai.
Genesis 16:9
Then the Lord 's angel said to her, "Return to your mistress and submit to her authority.
Genesis 16:10
I will greatly multiply your descendants," the Lord 's angel added, "so that they will be too numerous to count."
Genesis 17:16
I will bless her and will give you a son through her. I will bless her and she will become a mother of nations. Kings of countries will come from her!"
Genesis 18:10
One of them said, "I will surely return to you when the season comes round again, and your wife Sarah will have a son!" (Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, not far behind him.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations. That is, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, as the Targum; these are mentioned instead of the whole body of the people, because that Jerusalem was the metropolis of the nation, whose sins were very many and heinous: called "abominations", because abominable to God, and rendered them so to him; particularly their idolatries are meant; which, though committed by them, and so must be known to them, yet were not owned, confessed, and repented of by them, they not being convinced of the evil of them; in order to which the prophet is bid to set them before them, and show them the evil nature of them; and which he might do by writing to them, for he himself was now in Chaldea with the captives there. The Targum is,

"son of man, reprove the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and show them their abominations.''

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 16:2. Cause Jerusalem to know her abominations — And such a revelation of impurity never was seen before or since. Surely the state of the Jews, before the Babylonish captivity, was the most profligate and corrupt of all the nations of the earth. This chapter contains God's manifesto against this most abominable people; and although there are many metaphors here, yet all is not metaphorical. Where there was so much idolatry, there must have been adulteries, fornications, prostitutions, and lewdness of every description. The description of the prophet is sufficiently clear, except where there is a reference to ancient and obsolete customs. What a description of crimes! The sixth satire of Juvenal is its counterpart. General remarks are all that a commentator is justified in bestowing on this very long, very circumstantial, and caustic invective. For its key, see on the thirteenth and sixty-third verses. Ezekiel 16:13; "Ezekiel 16:63".


 
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