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Monday, July 7th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

The NET Bible®

Hosea 4:11

Old and new wine take away the understanding of my people.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adultery;   Drunkenness;   Minister, Christian;   Sin;   Wine;   Thompson Chain Reference - Drink, Strong;   Intemperance;   New;   Temperance;   Temperance-Intemperance;   Wine;   The Topic Concordance - Drunkenness;   Heart;   Whoredom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Drunkenness;   Wine;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Grapes;   Prostitution;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abstain, Abstinence;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Wine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hosea;   Wine;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adultery;   Drink;   High Place;   Hosea;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Wine and Strong Drink;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Wine;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crime;   Drunkenness;   Wine;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Asmodeus;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Promiscuity, wine, and new winetake away one’s understanding.
Hebrew Names Version
Prostitution, wine, and new wine take away understanding.
King James Version
Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.
English Standard Version
whoredom, wine, and new wine, which take away the understanding.
New American Standard Bible
Infidelity, wine, and new wine take away the understanding.
New Century Version
prostitution, to old and new wine, which take away their ability to understand.
Amplified Bible
Prostitution, wine, and new wine take away the mind and the [spiritual] understanding.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Whoredome, and wine, and newe wine take away their heart.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Harlotry, wine and new wine take away the understanding.
Legacy Standard Bible
Harlotry, wine, and new wine take away a heart of wisdom.
Berean Standard Bible
Promiscuity, wine, and new wine take away understanding.
Contemporary English Version
and have been unfaithful to me, their Lord . My people, you are foolish because of too much pleasure and too much wine.
Complete Jewish Bible
Whoring and wine, both old and new, take away my people's wits.
Darby Translation
Fornication, and wine, and new wine take away the heart.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Sexual sins, strong drink, and new wine ruin a person's ability to think straight.
George Lamsa Translation
And they love whoredom, and wine and drunkenness take away their heart.
Good News Translation
The Lord says, "Wine, both old and new, is robbing my people of their senses!
Lexham English Bible
whoredom. Wine and new wine take away the understanding.
Literal Translation
Fornication and wine and new wine take away the heart.
American Standard Version
Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the understanding.
Bible in Basic English
Loose ways and new wine take away wisdom.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Harlotry, wine, and new wine take away the heart.
King James Version (1611)
Whoredome, and wine, and newe wine take away the heart.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Whordome, wine, and newe wine, take the heart away.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The heart of my people has gladly engaged in fornication and wine and strong drink.
English Revised Version
Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the understanding.
World English Bible
Prostitution, wine, and new wine take away understanding.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Fornycacioun, and wiyn, and drunkenesse doen awei the herte.
Update Bible Version
Prostitution and wine and new wine take away the understanding.
Webster's Bible Translation
Lewdness and wine and new wine take away the heart.
New King James Version
"Harlotry, wine, and new wine enslave the heart.
New Living Translation
to worship other gods. "Wine has robbed my people of their understanding.
New Life Bible
"Their sinful ways and both old and new wine take away My people's understanding.
New Revised Standard
whoredom. Wine and new wine take away the understanding.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Unchastity, and wine, and new wine, take away the heart.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Fornication, and wine, and drunkenness, take away the understanding.
Revised Standard Version
Wine and new wine take away the understanding.
Young's Literal Translation
Whoredom, and wine, and new wine, take the heart,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Whordome, wyne and dronckennesse take the herte awaye.
THE MESSAGE
"Wine and whiskey leave my people in a stupor. They ask questions of a dead tree, expect answers from a sturdy walking stick. Drunk on sex, they can't find their way home. They've replaced their God with their genitals. They worship on the tops of mountains, make a picnic out of religion. Under the oaks and elms on the hills they stretch out and take it easy. Before you know it, your daughters are whores and the wives of your sons are sleeping around. But I'm not going after your whoring daughters or the adulterous wives of your sons. It's the men who pick up the whores that I'm after, the men who worship at the holy whorehouses— a stupid people, ruined by whores!

Contextual Overview

6 You have destroyed my people by failing to acknowledge me! Because you refuse to acknowledge me, I will reject you as my priests. Because you reject the law of your God, I will reject your descendants. 7 The more the priests increased in numbers, the more they rebelled against me. They have turned their glorious calling into a shameful disgrace! 8 They feed on the sin offerings of my people; their appetites long for their iniquity! 9 I will deal with the people and priests together: I will punish them both for their ways, and I will repay them for their deeds. 10 They will eat, but not be satisfied; they will engage in prostitution, but not increase in numbers; because they have abandoned the Lord by pursuing other gods. 11 Old and new wine take away the understanding of my people.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

take: Hosea 4:12, Proverbs 6:32, Proverbs 20:1, Proverbs 23:27-35, Ecclesiastes 7:7, Isaiah 5:12, Isaiah 28:7, Luke 21:34, Romans 13:11-14

Reciprocal: Genesis 38:18 - gave it her 1 Kings 11:8 - all his strange wives 1 Kings 11:9 - his heart 1 Kings 20:16 - Benhadad Proverbs 5:14 - General Proverbs 5:22 - His Proverbs 17:16 - seeing Proverbs 23:28 - increaseth Proverbs 31:3 - strength Proverbs 31:4 - General Isaiah 28:1 - drunkards Isaiah 56:12 - I will Isaiah 57:5 - Enflaming Hosea 2:8 - wine Hosea 3:1 - love flagons Hosea 6:10 - there Hosea 7:11 - without Amos 2:6 - For three

Cross-References

Genesis 3:14
The Lord God said to the serpent, "Because you have done this, cursed are you above all the wild beasts and all the living creatures of the field! On your belly you will crawl and dust you will eat all the days of your life.
Genesis 4:14
Look! You are driving me off the land today, and I must hide from your presence. I will be a homeless wanderer on the earth; whoever finds me will kill me."
Genesis 4:15
But the Lord said to him, "All right then, if anyone kills Cain, Cain will be avenged seven times as much." Then the Lord put a special mark on Cain so that no one who found him would strike him down.
Genesis 4:16
So Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
Genesis 4:19
Lamech took two wives for himself; the name of the first was Adah, and the name of the second was Zillah.
Genesis 4:20
Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the first of those who live in tents and keep livestock.
Genesis 4:21
The name of his brother was Jubal; he was the first of all who play the harp and the flute.
Genesis 4:26
And a son was also born to Seth, whom he named Enosh. At that time people began to worship the Lord .
Job 16:18
"O earth, do not cover my blood, nor let there be a secret place for my cry.
Isaiah 26:21
For look, the Lord is coming out of the place where he lives, to punish the sin of those who live on the earth. The earth will display the blood shed on it; it will no longer cover up its slain.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Whoredom and wine, and new wine, take away the heart. Uncleanness and intemperance besot men, deprive them of reason and judgment, and even of common sense, make them downright fools, and so stupid as to do the following things; or they take away the heart from following the Lord, and taking heed to him, and lead to idolatry; or they "occupy" z the heart, and fill it up, and cause it to prefer sensual lusts and pleasures to the fear and love of God: their stupidity brought on hereby is exposed in the next verse; though it seems chiefly to respect the priests, who erred in vision through wine and strong drink, and stumbled in judgment, Isaiah 28:7.

z יקח לב "occupant cor", so some in Calvin and Rivet; "occupavit cor", Schmidt.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart - (Literally, “takes away”). Wine and fleshly sin are pictured as blended in one, to deprive man of his affections and reason and understanding, and to leave him brutish and irrational. In all the relations of life toward God and man, reason and will are guided by the affections. And so, in God’s language, the “heart” stands for the “understanding” as well as the “affections,” because it directs the understanding, and the understanding, bereft of true affections, and under the rule of passion, becomes senseless. Besides the perversion of the understanding, each of these sins blunts and dulls the fineness of the intellect; much more, both combined. The stupid sottishness of the confirmed voluptuary is a whole, of which each act of sensual sin worked its part. The Pagan saw this clearly, although, without the grace of God, they did not act on what they saw to be true and right. This, the sottishness of Israel, destroying their understanding, was the ground of their next folly, that they ascribed to “their stock” the office of God. “Corruption of manners and superstition” (it has often been observed) “go hand in hand.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Hosea 4:11. Whoredom and wine — These debaucheries go generally together.

Take away the heart. — Darken the understanding, deprave the judgment, pervert the will, debase all the passions, &c.


 
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