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Saturday, August 2nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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The NET Bible®

Isaiah 23:10

Daughter Tarshish, travel back to your land, as one crosses the Nile; there is no longer any marketplace in Tyre.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Tarshish;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Girdles;   Rivers;   Tyre;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Tarshish;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Nile;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Preaching;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Brook;   Tarshish;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Haven;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Tarshish, Tharshish;   Zidon, Sidon ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Nile;   Tarshish;   Tyre;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Daughter;   Isaiah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Metals;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Overflow your land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish;there is no longer anything to restrain you.
Hebrew Names Version
Pass through your land as the Nile, daughter of Tarshish; there is no restraint any more.
King James Version
Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength.
English Standard Version
Cross over your land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no restraint anymore.
New American Standard Bible
Overflow your land like the Nile, you daughter of Tarshish, There is no more restraint.
New Century Version
Go through your land, people of Tarshish, like the Nile goes through Egypt. There is no harbor for you now!
Amplified Bible
Overflow your land like [the overflow of] the Nile, O Daughter of Tarshish; There is no more restraint [on you to make you pay tribute to Tyre].
World English Bible
Pass through your land as the Nile, daughter of Tarshish; there is no restraint any more.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Passe through thy lande like a flood to the daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength.
Legacy Standard Bible
Overflow your land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish;There is no more restraint.
Berean Standard Bible
Overflow your land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no longer a harbor.
Contemporary English Version
People of Tyre, your harbor is destroyed! You will have to become farmers just like the Egyptians.
Complete Jewish Bible
People of Tarshish! Nothing restricts you now. You can flow freely over your land just like the Nile River.
Darby Translation
Overflow thy land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish: there is no more restraint.
Easy-to-Read Version
Ships from Tarshish, go back home. Cross the sea as if it were a river. No one will stop you now.
George Lamsa Translation
Pass through your land like a river, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no one to drive you away.
Good News Translation
Go and farm the land, you people in the colonies in Spain! There is no one to protect you any more.
Lexham English Bible
Cross over your own land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish; there is no longer a harbor.
Literal Translation
Pass through your land as the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no more strength.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Go thorow thy londe (o thou doughter of the see) as men go ouer the water, and there is not a gyrdle more.
American Standard Version
Pass through thy land as the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no restraint any more.
Bible in Basic English
Let your land be worked with the plough, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no longer any harbour.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Overflow thy land as the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish! there is no girdle any more.
King James Version (1611)
Passe through thy land as a riuer O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Get thee out of thy lande like a fludde vnto the daughter of Tharsis, for thou hast no more strength.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Till thy land; for ships no more come out of Carthage.
English Revised Version
Pass through thy land as the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no girdle about thee any more.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thou douyter of the see, passe thi lond as a flood; a girdil is no more to thee.
Update Bible Version
Pass through your land as the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no restraint anymore.
Webster's Bible Translation
Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: [there is] no more strength.
New King James Version
Overflow through your land like the River, [fn] O daughter of Tarshish;There is no more strength.
New Living Translation
Come, people of Tarshish, sweep over the land like the flooding Nile, for Tyre is defenseless.
New Life Bible
Flow over your land like the Nile, O people of Tarshish. There is nothing holding you back any more.
New Revised Standard
Cross over to your own land, O ships of Tarshish; this is a harbor no more.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Pass through thy land as the Nile, - O daughter of Tarshish, there is no restraint any longer!
Douay-Rheims Bible
Pass thy land as a river, O daughter of the sea, thou hast a girdle no more.
Revised Standard Version
Overflow your land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no restraint any more.
Young's Literal Translation
Pass through thy land as a brook, Daughter of Tarshish, there is no more a girdle.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Overflow your land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish, There is no more restraint.

Contextual Overview

1 Here is a message about Tyre: Wail, you large ships, for the port is too devastated to enter! From the land of Cyprus this news is announced to them. 2 Lament, you residents of the coast, you merchants of Sidon who travel over the sea, whose agents sail over 3 the deep waters! Grain from the Shihor region, crops grown near the Nile she receives; she is the trade center of the nations. 4 Be ashamed, O Sidon, for the sea says this, O fortress of the sea: "I have not gone into labor or given birth; I have not raised young men or brought up young women." 5 When the news reaches Egypt, they will be shaken by what has happened to Tyre. 6 Travel to Tarshish! Wail, you residents of the coast! 7 Is this really your boisterous city whose origins are in the distant past, and whose feet led her to a distant land to reside? 8 Who planned this for royal Tyre, whose merchants are princes, whose traders are the dignitaries of the earth? 9 The Lord who commands armies planned it— to dishonor the pride that comes from all her beauty, to humiliate all the dignitaries of the earth. 10 Daughter Tarshish, travel back to your land, as one crosses the Nile; there is no longer any marketplace in Tyre.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

O daughter: Isaiah 23:12

no more: Isaiah 23:14, 1 Samuel 28:20, Job 12:21, Lamentations 1:6, Haggai 2:22, Romans 5:6

strength: Heb. girdle, Psalms 18:32

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 10:22 - Tharshish 2 Kings 19:21 - the daughter Job 24:18 - swift Isaiah 23:6 - Pass Ezekiel 26:18 - at thy Ezekiel 27:12 - General Jonah 1:3 - Tarshish

Cross-References

Genesis 23:1
Sarah lived 127 years.
Genesis 23:3
Then Abraham got up from mourning his dead wife and said to the sons of Heth,
Genesis 23:4
"I am a temporary settler among you. Grant me ownership of a burial site among you so that I may bury my dead."
Genesis 23:18
as his property in the presence of the sons of Heth before all who entered the gate of Ephron's city.
Genesis 24:10
Then the servant took ten of his master's camels and departed with all kinds of gifts from his master at his disposal. He journeyed to the region of Aram Naharaim and the city of Nahor.
Genesis 34:20
So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate of their city and spoke to the men of their city,
Genesis 34:24
All the men who assembled at the city gate agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem. Every male who assembled at the city gate was circumcised.
Job 29:7
When I went out to the city gate and secured my seat in the public square,
Isaiah 28:6
He will give discernment to the one who makes judicial decisions, and strength to those who defend the city from attackers.
Matthew 9:1
After getting into a boat he crossed to the other side and came to his own town.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish,.... Or, "of the sea", as the Vulgate Latin; meaning Tyre, which was situated in the sea, and did, as it were, spring from it, and was fortified by it, and supported by ships of merchandise on it, from various places; but now, being about to be destroyed, the inhabitants of it are called upon to pass through it, and get out of it as fast as they could, even as swiftly as a river runs, and in great abundance or multitudes. Kimchi thinks the Tyrians are bid to pass to the daughter of Tarshish, that is, to Tarshish itself, to make their escape out of their own land, and flee thither for safety; this the accents will not admit of, there being an "athnach" upon the word "river"; rather the merchants of Tarshish, that were in Tyre, are exhorted to depart to their own land with all possible haste, lest they should be involved in its ruin; though the Targum inclines to the other sense,

"pass out of thy land, as the waters of a river flee to a province of the sea:''

[there is] no more strength; in Tyre, to defend themselves against the enemy, to protect their trade, and the merchants that traded with them; or, "no more girdle" e; about it; no more girt about with walls, ramparts, and other fortifications, or with soldiers and shipping, or with the sea, with which it was encompassed, while an island, but now no more, being joined to the continent by the enemy. Some think, because girdles were a part of merchandise, Proverbs 31:24, that this is said to express the meanness and poverty of the place, that there was not so much as a girdle left in it; rather that it was stripped of its power and authority, of which the girdle was a sign; see Isaiah 22:21.

e אין מזח עוד "nulla est zona amplius", Junius Tremellius, Piscator "non est cingulum amplius", Cocceius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Pass through thy land as a river - This verse has been very variously understood. Vitringa supposes that it means that all that held the city together - its fortifications, walls, etc., would be laid waste, and that as a river flows on without obstruction, so the inhabitants would be scattered far and near. Everything, says he, would be leveled, and the field would not be distinguishable from the city. Grotius thus renders it: ‘Pass to some one of thy colonies; as a river flows from the fountain to the sea, so do you go to the ocean.’ Lowth understands it also as relating to the time of the destruction of Tyre, and to the escape which the inhabitants would then make.

‘Overflow thy land like a river,

O daughter of Tarshish; the mound (that kept in thy waters)

Is no more.’

The Septuagint renders it, ‘Cultivate (Ἐργάζον Ergazon) thy land, for the ships shall no more come from Carthage’ (Καρχηδόνος Karchēdonos) Probably the true meaning is that which refers it to the time of the siege, and to the fact that the inhabitants would seek other places when their defense was destroyed. That is, ‘Pass through thy territories, thy dependent cities, states, colonies, and seek a refuge there; or wander there like a flowing stream.’

As a river - Perhaps the allusion is to the Nile, as the word יאר ye'or is usually given to the Nile; or it may be to any river that flows on with a mighty current when all obstructions are removed. The idea is, that as waters flow on when the barriers are removed, so the inhabitants of Tyre would pour forth from their city. The idea is not so much that of rapidity, as it is they should go like a stream that has no dikes, barriers, or obstacles now to confine its flowing waters.

O daughter of Tarshish - Tyre; so called either because it was in some degree sustained and supplied by the commerce of Tarshish; or because its inhabitants would become the inhabitants of Tarshish, and it is so called by anticipation. The Vulgate renders this, “Filia marias” - ‘Daughter of the sea. Juntos supposes that the prophet addresses those who were then in the city who were natives of Tarshish, and exhorts them to flee for safety to their own city.

There is no more strength - Margin, ‘Girdle.’ The word מזח mēzach means properly a girdle Job 12:31. It is applied to that which binds or secures the body; and may be applied here perhaps to that which secured or bound the city of Tyre; that is, its fortifications, its walls, its defenses. They would all be leveled; and nothing would secure the inhabitants, as they would flow forth as waters that are pent up do, when every barrier is removed.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 23:10. O daughter of Tarshish — Tyre is called the daughter of Tarshish; perhaps because, Tyre being ruined, Tarshish was become the superior city, and might be considered as the metropolis of the Tyrian people; or rather because of the close connexion and perpetual intercourse between them, according to that latitude of signification in which the Hebrews use the words son and daughter to express any sort of conjunction and dependence whatever. מזח mezach, a girdle, which collects, binds, and keeps together the loose raiment, when applied to a river, may mean a mound, mole, or artificial dam, which contains the waters and prevents them from spreading abroad. A city taken by siege and destroyed, whose walls are demolished, whose policy is dissolved, whose wealth is dissipated, whose people is scattered over the wide country, is compared to a river whose banks are broken down, and whose waters, let loose and overflowing all the neighbouring plains, are wasted and lost. This may possibly be the meaning of this very obscure verse, of which I can find no other interpretation that is at all satisfactory. - L.


 
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